Global attractivity of an almost periodic N-species nonlinear ecological competitive model

By using comparison theorem and constructing suitable Lyapunov functional, we study the following almost periodic nonlinear N-species competitive Lotka-Volterra model:

     

Global asymptotic stability for half-linear differential systems with generalized almost periodic coefficients

The following system considered in this paper:

Global asymptotic stability for half-linear differential systems with generalized almost periodic coefficients

The following system considered in this paper:

$$x' = -\,e(t)x + f(t)\phi_{p^*}(y), \qquad y'= -\,(p-1)g(t)\phi_p(x) - (p-1)h(t)y,$$

where \({p > 1, p^* > 1 (1/p + 1/p^* = 1)}\) and \({\phi_q(z) = |z|^{q-2}z}\) for q = p or q = p ^*. This system is referred to as a half-linear system. The coefficient f(t) is assumed to be bounded, but the coefficients e(t), g(t) and h(t) are not necessarily bounded. Sufficient conditions are obtained for global asymptotic stability of the zero solution. Our results can be applied to not only the case that the signs of f(t) and g(t) change like the periodic function but also the case that f(t) and g(t) irregularly have zeros. Some suitable examples are included to illustrate our results.

     

Global asymptotic stability for a periodic delay hematopoiesis model with impulses

In this paper, sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of a broad family of periodic impulsive scalar delay differential equations are obtained. These conditions are applied to a periodic hematopoiesis model with multiple time-dependent delays and linear impulses, in order to establish criteria for the global asymptotic stability of a positive periodic solution. The present results are discussed within the context of recent literature. In conclusion, when compared with previous works, not only sharper stability criteria are obtained here, even for models without impulses, but also the usual constraints imposed on the linear impulses are relaxed.     

具有常数输入的SEIS模型的全局渐近稳定性

讨论一类具有常数输入且传染率为非线性的SEIS流行病传播数学模型,给出了决定疾病灭绝和持续生存的基本再生数R0.当R0<1时,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R0>1时,利用第二加性复合矩阵证明了惟一地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定.     

非线性时滞差分议程的全局渐近稳定性

In this paper,a sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the solutions of the following nonlinear delay difference equation is obtained,xn 1=xn xn-1xn-2 a/xmxm-1 xn-2 a,n=0,1…,where a∈(0,∞) and the initial values x-2,x-1,x0∈(0,∞).As a special case,a conjecture by Ladas is confirmed.     

一类四阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性

运用Liapunov第二方法讨论了一类四阶非线性系统的全局渐近稳定性,通过构造出较好的Liapunov函数,获得到了其零解全局渐近稳定的充分性准则,去掉了一般要求Liapunov函数具有无穷大这个较强的条件,并推广了部分文献所研究的非线性系统.     

Global asymptotic stability for an age-structured model of hematopoietic stem cell dynamics

We investigate a system of two nonlinear age-structured partial differential equations describing the dynamics of proliferating and quiescent hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) populations. The method of characteristics reduces the age-structured model to a system of coupled delay differential and renewal difference equations with continuous time and distributed delay. By constructing a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the global asymptotic stability of the trivial steady state, which describes the population dying out. We also give sufficient conditions for the existence of unbounded solutions, which describe the uncontrolled proliferation of HSC population. This study may be helpful in understanding the behavior of hematopoietic cells in some hematological disorders.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF THE PERIODIC LOTKA-VOLTERRA SYSTEM WITH TWO-PREDATORS AND ONE-PREY

The three species Lotka-Volterra periodic model with two predators and one prey is considered. A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions is obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the feasibility of these conditious.     

具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的线性化全局渐近稳定性及其应用

证明了在一定条件下,具有可变时滞的非线性非自治差分方程的全局渐近稳定性可由某种线性差分方程的渐近稳定性确定,给出了这类差分方程全局渐近稳定的充分条件.作为实例,获得了具有可变时滞的离散型非自治广义Log istic方程的全局吸收性判别准则.     

Global asymptotic stability of certain third‐order nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we give some sufficient conditions to guarantee global asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the third‐order nonlinear differential equation: x ′ ′ ′ + g(x,x ′ ,x ′ ′ ) + f(x,x ′ )x ′ + h(x) = 0. Two examples are also given to illustrate our results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Global asymptotic stability of a unique positive periodic solution for a discrete hematopoiesis model with unimodal production functions

The present paper is concerned with the global dynamics of a discrete hematopoiesis model. This model has several unimodal production functions, and periodic coefficients and periodic time delays whose periods are the same $$omega in {mathbb {N}}$$. Since these production functions are unimodal, they have no monotonicity. The obtained result guarantees that this model has only one positive $$omega $$-periodic solution and its periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable. To prove that the unique positive $$omega $$-periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable, the difference between that the periodic solution and an arbitrary other is analyzed in detail. It is necessary to evaluate the upper and lower limit values of all the positive solutions to carry out the detailed analysis. Because the production functions have no monotonicity, it is not easy to evaluate the upper and lower limit values of the solutions. Two suitable examples are included to illustrate the main result. Numerical simulation is presented for one of them. The other example is based on the upper and lower limit values of red blood cells for healthy humans known from clinical laboratory tests, and clinical data obtained from clinical studies.     

Global attractivity and positive almost periodic solution of a single species population model

3/2-criterion is built, which guarantees the global attractivity of positive solution for equation having the form x^′(t)=a(t)x(t)(1−L(t,xt)), where a(t)?0 and the linear functional L(t,⋅) is positive. Moreover, when the equation is almost periodic, the similar conditions can also guarantee the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution that is globally attractive. Our results improve those in literature.