Bifurcation method for solving multiple positive solutions to Henon equation

Three algorithms based on the bifurcation method are applied to solving the D4 symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of Henon equation. Taking r in Henon equation as a bi- furcation parameter, the D4-Σd(D4-Σ1, D4-Σ2) symmetry-breaking bifurcation points on the branch of the D4 symmetric positive solutions are found via the extended systems. Finally, Σd(Σ1, Σ2) sym- metric positive solutions are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction.     

Bifurcation of the positive solutions to Henon equation

Three algorithms based on the bifurcation method is applied to solving the D₄ symmetric positive solutions to the boundary value problem of = Henon equation. Taking r in Henon equation as a bifurcation parameter, the D₄ – ∑_d (D₄ – ∑₁, D₄ – ∑₂) symmetry-breaking bifurcation point on the branch of the D₄ symmetric positive solutions is found via the extended systems. Finally, ∑_d (∑₁, ∑₂) symmetric positive solutions = are computed by the branch switching method based on the Liapunov-Schmidt reduction. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

On homotopy continuation method for computing multiple solutions to the Henon equation

Motivated by numerical examples in solving semilinear elliptic PDEs for multiple solutions, some properties of Newton homotopy continuation method, such as its continuation on symmetries, the Morse index, and certain functional structures, are established. Those results provide useful information on selecting initial points for the method to find desired solutions. As an application, a bifurcation diagram, showing the symmetry/peak breaking phenomena of the Henon equation, is constructed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008     

The modified simple equation method and the multiple exp-function method for solving nonlinear fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

In this article, the fractional derivatives in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives together with the modified simple equation method and the multiple exp-function method are employed for constructing the exact solutions and the solitary wave solutions for the nonlinear time fractional Sharma-Tasso- Olver equation. With help of Maple, we can get exact explicit 1-wave, 2-wave and 3-wave solutions, which include 1-soliton, 2-soliton and 3-soliton type solutions if we use the multiple exp-function method while we can get only exact explicit 1-wave solution including 1-soliton type solution if we use the modified simple equation method. Two cases with specific values of the involved parameters are plotted for each 2-wave and 3-wave solutions.     

非线性Schodinger方程多重正解的一个注记

Some results about the multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear SchrOdinger equation are given by means of variational methods.     

Local existence of multiple positive solutions to a singular cantilever beam equation

By constructing suitable cone and control functions, we prove some local existence theorems of positive solutions for a singular fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. In mechanics, the problem is called cantilever beam equation. Furthermore, we improve a famous method appeared in the studies of singular boundary value problems. The approximation theorem of completely continuous operators and the Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem of cone expansion-compression type play important parts in this work.     

Existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for differential equation with state-dependent delays

By utilizing a fixed point theorem in cones, we present some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for a class of differential equations with state-dependent delays. Our results extend and improve some previous results.     

Newton's method based on bifurcation for solving multiple solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations

On the basis of bifurcation theory, we use Newton's method to compute and visualize the multiple solutions to a series of typical semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in . We present three algorithms on the basis of the bifurcation method to solving these multiple solutions. We will compute and visualize the profiles of such multiple solutions, thereby exhibiting the geometrical effects of the domains on the multiplicity. The domains include the square, disk, symmetric or nonsymmetric annuli and dumbbell. The nonlinear partial differential equations include the Lane–Emden equation, concave–convex nonlinearities, Henon equation, and generalized Lane–Emden system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bifurcation of periodic solutions for a semilinear wave equation

Bifurcation of time periodic solutions and their regularity are proved for a semilinear wave equation, u_tt?u_xx?λu=f(λ,x,u),x?(0,π), t?R, together with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions at x = 0 and x = π. The set of values of the real parameter λ where bifurcation from the trivial solution u = 0 occurs is dense in $\text{R}$.     

Radial limits of positive solutions to the Darboux equation

Assume that a positive function u satisfies the Darboux equation

一类分数阶差分方程边值问题多重正解的存在性

考虑一类高阶分数阶差分方程边值问题.构造相关的格林函数,利用不等式技巧,分析格林函数的特征性质.运用不动点指数理论,获得了该分数阶差分方程边值问题存在多重正解的充分条件,举例说明了所获理论的有效性.     

Existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for delay differential equation whose order is a multiple of 4

This article shows the existence of positive periodic solutions for retarded, advanced, neutral, and ordinary differential equations whose order is a multiple of 4. First, we find a positive Green’s function explicitly. Then assuming that the coefficient of the unknown in the linear part of the equation is bounded above and below by positive constants, we find one and then three solutions by applying the Krasnoselskii and Legget–William fixed point theorems.     

Bifurcation studies on travelling wave solutions for an integrable nonlinear wave equation

By using the method of planar dynamical systems to an integrable nonlinear wave equation, the existence of periodic travelling wave, solitary wave and kink wave solutions is proved in the different parametric conditions. The phase portraits of the travelling wave system are given. It can be shown that the existence of singular curves in the travelling wave system is the reason why the travelling wave solutions lose their smoothness. Moreover, the so-called W/M-shaped solitary wave solutions are obtained.     

On the existence of positive periodic solutions for neutral functional differential equation with multiple deviating arguments

By means of the abstract continuation theory for k-contractions, some criteria are established for the existence and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions of the following neutral functional differential equation:

     

Bifurcation and stability of solutions to a logistic equation with harvesting

In this paper, we study the global structure of the positive solutions to a logistic equation with constant yield harvesting under Neumann boundary value conditions. Moreover, we show that the logistic equation with the variable coefficients has exactly either zero, or one, or two solutions depending on the harvesting parameter. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bifurcation of travelling wave solutions for the modified dispersive water wave equation

The method of bifurcation of planar dynamical systems and method of numerical simulation of differential equations are employed to investigate the modified dispersive water wave equation. We obtain the parameter bifurcation sets that divide the parameter space into different regions which correspond to qualitatively different phase portraits. In different regions, different types of travelling solutions including solitary wave solutions, shock wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are simulated. Furthermore, with a generalized projective Riccati equation method, several new explicit exact solutions are obtained.