Adaptive generalized function projective lag synchronization of different chaotic systems with fully uncertain parameters

In this paper, a novel projective synchronization scheme called adaptive generalized function projective lag synchronization (AGFPLS) is proposed. In the AGFPLS method, the states of two different chaotic systems with fully uncertain parameters are asymptotically lag synchronized up to a desired scaling function matrix. By means of the Lyapunov stability theory, an adaptive controller with corresponding parameter update rule is designed for achieving AGFPLS between two diverse chaotic systems and estimating the unknown parameters. This technique is employed to realize AGFPLS between uncertain Lü chaotic system and uncertain Liu chaotic system, and between Chen hyperchaotic system and Lorenz hyperchaotic system with fully uncertain parameters, respectively. Furthermore, AGFPLS between two different uncertain chaotic systems can still be achieved effectively with the existence of noise perturbation. The corresponding numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the validity and robustness of the presented synchronization method.     

Control and synchronize a novel hyperchaotic system

The control and hybrid projective synchronization (HPS) strategies for a novel hyperchaotic system are investigated. Firstly, the novel hyperchaotic system is controlled to the unsteady equilibrium point or limit cycle via only one scalar controller which includes two state variables. Secondly, based on Lyapunov’s direct method HPS between two novel hyperchaotic systems is studied. A new nonlinear feedback vector controller is designed to guarantee HPS, which can be simplified ulteriorly into a single scalar controller to achieve complete synchronization between two novel hyperchaotic systems. Finally, numerical simulations are given to verify the effectiveness of these strategies. The proposed methods have certain significances for reducing the cost and complexity for controller implementation.     

Modified projective synchronization of uncertain fractional order hyperchaotic systems

Base on the stability theory of fractional order system, this work mainly investigates modified projective synchronization of two fractional order hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters. A controller is designed for synchronization of two different fractional order hyperchaotic systems. The method is successfully applied to modified projective synchronization between fractional order Rössler hyperchaotic system and fractional order Chen hyperchaotic system, and numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Projective synchronization between different fractional‐order hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters using proposed modified adaptive projective synchronization technique

In the present article, the authors have proposed a modified projective adaptive synchronization technique for fractional‐order chaotic systems. The adaptive projective synchronization controller and identification parameters law are developed on the basis of Lyapunov direct stability theory. The proposed method is successfully applied for the projective synchronization between fractional‐order hyperchaotic Lü system as drive system and fractional‐order hyperchaotic Lorenz chaotic system as response system. A comparison between the effects on synchronization time due to the presence of fractional‐order time derivatives for modified projective synchronization method and proposed modified adaptive projective synchronization technique is the key feature of the present article. Numerical simulation results, which are carried out using Adams–Boshforth–Moulton method show that the proposed technique is effective, convenient and also faster for projective synchronization of fractional‐order nonlinear dynamical systems. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Full state hybrid projective synchronization in continuous-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

Chaos synchronization, as an important topic, has become an active research subject in nonlinear science. Over the past two decades, chaos synchronization between nonlinear systems has been extensively studied, and many types of synchronization have been announced. This paper introduces another novel type of chaos synchronization – full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS), which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization and projective synchronization as its special item. Based on the Lyapunov’s direct method, the general FSHPS scheme is given and illustrated with Lorenz chaotic system and hyperchaotic Chen system as examples. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

A new scheme of general hybrid projective complete dislocated synchronization

Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem, a new type of chaos synchronization, general hybrid projective complete dislocated synchronization (GHPCDS), is proposed under the framework of drive-response systems. The difference between the GHPCDS and complete synchronization is that every state variable of drive system does not equal the corresponding state variable, but equal other ones of response system while evolving in time. The GHPCDS includes complete dislocated synchronization, dislocated anti-synchronization and projective dislocated synchronization as its special item. As examples, the Lorenz chaotic system, Rössler chaotic system, hyperchaotic Chen system and hyperchaotic Lü system are discussed. Numerical simulations are given to show the effectiveness of these methods.     

Switched modified function projective synchronization of hyperchaotic Qi system with uncertain parameters

This work is involved with switched modified function projective synchronization of two identical Qi hyperchaotic systems using adaptive control method. Switched synchronization of chaotic systems in which a state variable of the drive system synchronize with a different state variable of the response system is a promising type of synchronization as it provides greater security in secure communication. Modified function projective synchronization with the unpredictability of scaling functions can enhance security. Recently formulated hyperchaotic Qi system in the hyperchaotic mode has an extremely broad frequency bandwidth of high magnitudes, verifying its unusual random nature and indicating its great potential for some relevant engineering applications such as secure communications. By Lyapunove stability theory, the adaptive control law and the parameter update law are derived to make the state of two chaotic systems modified function projective synchronized. Synchronization under the effect of noise is also considered. Numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive controllers.     

Modified generalized projective synchronization of a new fractional-order hyperchaotic system and its application to secure communication

This paper presents a new fractional-order hyperchaotic system. The chaotic behaviors of this system in phase portraits are analyzed by the fractional calculus theory and computer simulations. Numerical results have revealed that hyperchaos does exist in the new fractional-order four-dimensional system with order less than 4 and the lowest order to have hyperchaos in this system is 3.664. The existence of two positive Lyapunov exponents further verifies our results. Furthermore, a novel modified generalized projective synchronization (MGPS) for the fractional-order chaotic systems is proposed based on the stability theory of the fractional-order system, where the states of the drive and response systems are asymptotically synchronized up to a desired scaling matrix. The unpredictability of the scaling factors in projective synchronization can additionally enhance the security of communication. Thus MGPS of the new fractional-order hyperchaotic system is applied to secure communication. Computer simulations are done to verify the proposed methods and the numerical results show that the obtained theoretic results are feasible and efficient.     

Tracking control and generalized projective synchronization of a class of hyperchaotic system with unknown parameter and disturbance

In this paper, the tracking control and generalized projective synchronization of a class of hyperchaotic system with unknown parameter and disturbance are investigated. Based on the LaSalle’s invariant set theorem, a robust adaptive controller is contrived to acquire tracking control and generalized projective synchronization and parameter identification simultaneously. It is proved theoretically that the proposed scheme can allow us to drive the hyperchaotic system to any desired reference signals, including hyperchaotic signals, chaotic signals, periodic orbits or fixed value by the given scaling factor. The presented simulation results further demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and robust.     

A new hyperchaotic system and its synchronization

In this paper, a four-dimensional (4D) continuous autonomous hyperchaotic system is introduced and analyzed. This hyperchaotic system is constructed by adding a linear controller to the 3D autonomous chaotic system with a reverse butterfly-shape attractor. Some of its basic dynamical properties, such as Lyapunov exponents, Poincare section, bifurcation diagram and the periodic orbits evolving into chaotic, hyperchaotic dynamical behavior by varying parameter d are studied. Furthermore, the full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS) of new hyperchaotic system with unknown parameters including the unknown coefficients of nonlinear terms is studied by using adaptive control. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effective of the proposed chaos synchronization scheme.     

超混沌系统的函数投影同步与参数辨识

研究了一参数未知超混沌系统的函数投影同步问题．基于李雅谱诺夫稳定性理论,设计了实现混沌系统函数投影同步的有效非线性控制器,可以快速实现超混沌系统的加速函数投影同步,同时设计了参数控制律,有效的辨识了系统的未知参数,数值仿真验证了理论分析和数值计算的正确性．     

Lag synchronization of hyperchaos with application to secure communications

In this paper, hyperchaotic lag synchronization is restated as a nonlinear and lag-in-time observer design issue. This approach leads to a systematic tool, which guarantees the lag synchronization of a wide class of chaotic or hyperchaotic systems via a scalar signal. By exploiting this result, we propose a hyperchaos-based cryptosystem scheme that combines the conventional cryptographic methods and the lag synchronization of chaotic circuits. The computer simulation results show that the lag synchronization scheme and the cryptosystem proposed in this paper are both feasible.     

Generalized projective synchronization of a class of hyperchaotic systems based on state observer

In this paper, the generalized projective synchronization of a class of hyperchaotic systems is studied. On the basis of the state observer, it is not necessary to calculate the Lyapunov exponents, which makes this scheme simpler. Hyperchaotic Lü system and hyperchaotic Rössler systems are used as examples to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

超混沌Lorenz系统的脉冲控制与修正投影同步

考虑超混沌Lorenz系统的脉冲控制与修正投影同步,基于脉冲控制系统的稳定性理论,给出了脉冲控制与修正投影同步的充分条件,并通过数值仿真验证了所给充分条件的有效性.由定理4易知当同步因子α_1,α_2,α_3,α_4满足α_1~2=1,α_2=α_1α_3=α_4时所给同步方法无需控制器,因此方法可以看做是脉冲完全同步的推广.     

Adaptive modified function projective synchronization of hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters

This paper is involved with the adaptive modified function projective synchronization (MFPS) problem of hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters. Based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and adaptive control method, adaptive controllers and parameters update laws can be presented for the MFPS not only between two identical hyperchaotic systems but particularly also between two different hyperchaotic systems with fully unknown or partially unknown parameters. Moreover, the coupling strength can be automatically adapted to a updated law. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization schemes.     

Function vector synchronization based on fuzzy control for uncertain chaotic systems with dead‐zone nonlinearities

In this article, a fuzzy adaptive control scheme is designed to achieve a function vector synchronization behavior between two identical or different chaotic (or hyperchaotic) systems in the presence of unknown dynamic disturbances and input nonlinearities (dead‐zone and sector nonlinearities). This proposed synchronization scheme can be considered as a generalization of many existing projective synchronization schemes (namely the function projective synchronization, the modified projective synchronization, generalized projective synchronization, and so forth) in the sense that the master and slave outputs are assumed to be some general function vectors. To practically deal with the input nonlinearities, the adaptive fuzzy control system is designed in a variable‐structure framework. The fuzzy systems are used to appropriately approximate the uncertain nonlinear functions. A Lyapunov approach is used to prove the boundedness of all signals of the closed‐loop control system as well as the exponential convergence of the corresponding synchronization errors to an adjustable region. The synchronization between two identical systems (chaotic satellite systems) and two different systems (chaotic Chen and Lü systems) are taken as two illustrative examples to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 234–249, 2016     

Chaos synchronization between two novel different hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters

This work is devoted to investigating the synchronization between two novel different hyperchaotic systems with fully unknown parameters, i.e., an uncertain hyperchaotic Lorenz system and an uncertain hyperchaotic Lü system. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a new adaptive controller with parameter update law is designed to synchronize these two hyperchaotic systems asymptotically and globally. Numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the synchronization scheme.     

Robust adaptive modified function projective synchronization of different hyperchaotic systems subject to external disturbance

Robust adaptive modified function projective synchronization between two different hyperchaotic systems is investigated, where the external uncertainties are considered and the scale factors are different from each other. The synchronization criterion is presented, which can be realized by adaptive feedback controller with compensator to eliminate the influence of uncertainties effectively. The update laws of the unknown parameters are given and the sufficient conditions are deduced based on stability theory and adaptive control. And some mistakes in the previous works are pointed out and revised. Finally, the hyperchaotic Lü and new hyperchaotic Lorenz systems are taken for example and the numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control scheme.     

Projective lag synchronization of the general complex dynamical networks with distinct nodes

In this paper, projective lag synchronization of the general complex dynamical networks with different nodes is investigated. Combining Barbalat’s lemma with adaptive control technique, the adaptive feedback controllers are constructed to achieve projective lag synchronization between the dynamical network with diverse nodes and arbitrary desired trajectory. The presented synchronization method can be applied to any complex networks. It is discovered that the update gains, the time delay, the network size and the network topology have influence on the synchronization effect. Furthermore, projective lag synchronization of the dynamical networks can still be efficiently realized in presence of noise and parameter perturbations. Corresponding numerical simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed synchronization scheme.     

Dead-beat full state hybrid projective synchronization for chaotic maps using a scalar synchronizing signal

This paper provides a contribution to the topic of full state hybrid projective synchronization (FSHPS) by introducing an observer-based approach that enables synchronization to be achieved via a scalar synchronizing signal. The method is based on a theorem that assures dead-beat synchronization (i.e., exact synchronization in finite time) to a wide class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems. Two examples, involving the hyperchaotic Grassi-Miller map and the hyperchaotic double scroll map, show that FSHPS can be effectively achieved in finite time using a scalar synchronizing signal only.