基于粒关系包含度矩阵的属性约简算法研究

针对信息系统属性约简问题,通过借助粒关系包含度矩阵这一中间工具,给出一种决策表属性启发式约简算法.首先,计算决策表中条件属性与决策属性之间的粒关系包含度矩阵;然后,将粒关系包含度矩阵中隐含的信息L_B作为启发式算子对决策表进行属性约简;最后,删除冗余属性并设置终止条件,实现决策表的属性约简.通过实例验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于相对优势类差量的序信息系统属性约简算法

针对序信息系统,定义了优势类差量和相对优势类差量,讨论了一种刻画属性重要度的新指标.在此基础上,提出一种基于相对优势类差量的启发式约简算法,它能从搜索空间中删除不重要属性,降低了约简的时间复杂度.与现有启发式约简算法相比,该算法具有较高的搜索效率.实例与实验表明了该算法的可行性与有效性.     

基于粗糙集与层次分析法的组合预测方法

本文在改进的属性约简启发式算法 ,即应用加权平均的属性重要度对属性进行约简的基础上 ,将粗糙集理论和层次分析相结合 ,给出了一种全新的组合预测方法 .     

基于可辨识矩阵的模糊目标系统决策约简算法

在模糊目标信息系统决策约简和可辨识矩阵定义的基础上,讨论了可辨识矩阵的性质以及与决策约简集之间的关系.同时定义一种新的属性重要度,并将此作为启发式信息,设计了一种模糊目标决策信息系统最小决策约简算法,通过实例验证该算法简捷、有效.     

基于可辨识矩阵的属性约简算法及应用

针对决策信息系统最大分布约简问题,从代数角度给出了一种启发式属性约简算法.该算法在最大分布可辨识属性矩阵基础上,首先以最大分布核属性集为起点,然后对其余属性按其在可辨识属性矩阵中出现的频数大小逐次添加到核属性集中,再根据启发式算子对新的属性集给出最大分布约简的判断.重复以上步骤,直到找到最大分布约简.算例分析表明该算法...     

区间值优势关系系统中属性约简及规则提取方法北大核心

本文以包含偏序关系的区间值决策系统为研究对象,对连续属性值进行模糊化处理,构造一种模糊优势关系粗糙集模型,并讨论了其相关性质。基于新模型提出一种不确定性度量-模糊粗糙熵,并以此为启发信息构造一种启发式约简算法,同时给出了该算法的时间复杂度分析结果。由该算法所得到的决策规则集具备较高的准确度和覆盖度,从而保证了数据预测、分类的准确性和合理性。通过实例分析,证明该算法是区间值优势关系系统中规则获取的有效方法。     

基于Markov Blanket的模糊差别矩阵属性约简算法

模糊差别矩阵属性约简是一种广泛使用的模糊粗糙集属性约简方法。然而已有方法大多采用启发式贪婪策略,属性约简率低且约简质量差。本文结合Markov Blanket概念,提出基于模糊差别矩阵的属性约简算法。首先,为了避免约简选择过多属性的问题,提出了利用Markov Blanket性质的迭代后向删除属性约简算法,可以有效删除低频率的相对冗余属性。其次,提出了一种基于Markov Blanket的双向搜索启发式属性约简算法,通过迭代前向添加高频属性和后向删除低频率策略来提升属性约简计算效率。在UCI数据集上实验表明,相比于其他模糊差别矩阵算法,所提出的算法能得到更优的约简结果。     

变精度粗糙集的约简算法

文中研究了变精度粗糙集的属性约简问题,通过设置参数β,简化决策表,定义其上β的限制正域,进而给出其约简算法,并结合实例分析,验证该算法的有效性.     

求解资源约束项目调度问题的启发式算法综述

本文综述了求解RCPSP的启发式算法.首先在对各种优先权规则进行归纳的基础上,概述基于优先权规则的RCPSP启发式算法研究现状;其次,综述项目进度的表述方式及常用超启发式策略,汇总求解RCPSP的超启发式算法的研究成果.此外,简要介绍除上述两大类启发式算法之外的其他几种启发式算法;最后,对全文进行总结,并指出该领域几个有希望的研究方向.     

基于粗糙集的突发事件属性约简方法

针对突发事件不完备信息系统中的原始数据存在大量属性冗余的问题,提出一种基于粗糙集的不完备信息系统属性约简方法,以剔除冗余属性,提高知识清晰度。首先对缺失、冗余、噪声以及连续型数据进行预处理;然后进行属性分类,将属性分为条件属性与决策属性,进而建立决策表;最后根据决策表的特征,结合有序加权平均算子的思想,提出一种基于属性重要度的启发式属性约简算法。文末,通过实例验证了方法的正确性与有效性,并利用该方法实现了火灾数据的属性约简。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].