Fe3O4/聚苯乙烯纳米复合材料的结构与性能

采用油酸(OA)表面改性的粒径均一的Fe3O4纳米粒子(OA-Fe3O4)与工业化聚苯乙烯(PS)通过溶液共混挥发干燥方法得到了具有超顺磁性的OA-Fe3O4/PS纳米复合材料.透射电子显微镜表征结果表明,在OA-Fe3O4质量分数为1%~10%时,OA-Fe3O4纳米粒子均匀分散在PS聚合物基体中.示差扫描量热分析表明,随着纳米粒子加入量的增加,纳米复合材料的玻璃化转变温度逐渐降低.热失重分析表明,OA-Fe3O4的存在显著提高了PS在空气条件下的热稳定性.流变分析表明,随着纳米粒子加入量的增加(0~10%),复合材料黏度逐渐降低.进一步研究了分子量双峰分布的PS与OA-Fe3O4纳米复合体系的流变行为,结果表明,当PS基体的平均分子量大于临界缠结分子量,且填充的纳米粒子的半径小于双峰分布PS的均方旋转半径时,加入纳米粒子仍然导致体系的复合黏度降低.     

Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子的制备及其催化性能研究

利用室温液相还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.     

Fe3O4/壳聚糖复合纳米粒子吸附剂的制备及其对Pb2+吸附性能

用乙二醇为溶剂,三氯化铁和尿素为起始反应试剂,柠檬酸为粒子表面修饰剂,通过一步溶剂热法制备Fe3 O4纳米粒子,然后以一定浓度配比的Na2 SO4与NaOH混合液为沉淀剂,通过沉淀聚合法制备Fe3 O4/壳聚糖复合纳米粒子吸附剂。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和物理特性测试仪(PPMS)表征样品的结构、形貌和磁性能,并使用原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)评价吸附剂对Pb2+的吸附去除性能。结果表明,Fe3O4/壳聚糖复合纳米粒子吸附剂是由磁性Fe3O4纳米球形粒子和鱼卵状壳聚糖纳米粒子聚集体复合而成,该吸附剂对Pb2+有很好的吸附去除性能,它对Pb2+的等温吸附线符合Langmuir模型,在温度298k和pH值5时,吸附剂对Pb2+的饱和吸附量为105.5mg/g。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子的功能化修饰研究进展

Fe₃O₄纳米粒子因其独特的磁学性能和良好的生物相容性,在生物医药、催化剂、环境治理等领域具有良好的应用前景。然而,磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子易团聚、在潮湿的空气中易氧化,制约了Fe₃O₄纳米粒子的深度应用。本文结合课题组在磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子应用方面的研究成果,综述了磁性Fe₃O₄纳米粒子的功能化修饰,并讨论了磁性Fe₃O₄复合纳米材料发展面临的机遇和挑战。      

核壳结构Fe3O4@SiO2复合纳米粒子的制备

Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子具有独特的磁学性质,如超顺磁性和高饱和磁化强度等,而且生物相容性较好,毒副作用小,在靶向药物载体、磁共振成像、细胞和生物分子分离、免疫检测等生物医学领域具有广阔的应用前景,因此近年来备受人们的关注[1-2].但由于磁性纳米粒子具有较高的比表面积和强烈的聚集倾向,且化学稳定性不高,易被氧化,难以直接应用.     

Fe3O4纳米催化剂的制备及其F-T合成性能研究

基于溶剂热合成体系,制备了不同形貌的Fe₃O₄微球和纳米片催化剂,考察了水热合成条件对Fe₃O₄晶粒形貌的影响,并研究了Fe₃O₄纳米催化剂的费托合成(F-T)性能。结果表明,成核和晶体生长速率是控制Fe₃O₄晶体形貌的关键。与传统的沉淀铁催化剂相比,Fe₃O₄纳米催化剂更容易还原和向活性相转变,因此,具有更高的F-T反应活性、低碳烯烃选择性及C₅₊选择性;Fe₃O₄微球催化剂比纳米片催化剂更易维晶粒的稳定,具有更高的反应活性和稳定性。     

Hb/Fe3O4/CILE修饰电极的制备及应用

以类离子液体碳糊电极(CILE)为基体电极,采用滴涂法和利用静电吸附作用,制备了Hb/Fe3O4/CILE修饰电极,研究了Hb的直接电化学及其电催化行为,建立了H2O2的计时安培测定新方法。结果表明:Hb在该修饰电极上,Hb呈现了一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,且其在该修饰电极表面表观覆盖度为2.65×10-9moL/cm2;电子转移速率常数为1.35/s;表观米氏常数为1.59×10-5mol/L。在1.0×10-6~4.0×10-5mol/L范围内,催化电流与H2O2浓度呈线性关系(r=0.9976),检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。     

正癸酸修饰磁性纳米Fe3O4对溶菌酶的吸附研究

以沉淀法制备了正癸酸修饰磁性纳米Fe3O4,采用XRD、TEM和FT-IR对修饰前后的磁性纳米粒子的形态、结构进行了表征。将修饰后的磁性纳米粒子用于对溶菌酶蛋白进行吸附分离,研究了溶液的pH、温度、时间、溶菌酶初始浓度、离子强度等因素对吸附过程的影响。结果表明:pH=10.7,吸附温度为25℃,吸附时间为2.0 h,溶菌酶初始浓度为0.30 mg·mL-1,最大吸附容量为35.0 mg·g-1。修饰后的磁性纳米粒子用于从鸡蛋清中提取溶菌酶,纯化倍数为30.9,酶活力收得率为73.0%。     

磁性Fe3O4纳米晶的电化学制备及在线混凝过程研究

以铁片和碳纤维为电极,采用电化学法实现了磁性Fe3O4纳米晶混凝剂的快速制备、在线混凝和磁性过滤的预处理过程.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对磁性Fe3O4纳米晶进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的磁性Fe3O4纳米晶具有均匀的晶体尺寸,粒子尺寸分布在30~100 nm之间.利用Fe3O4纳米晶对高浊度高岭土悬浊液进行了混凝研究,并在外加磁场的作用下实现了絮凝体和水体的快速分离.结果证实电化学法磁混凝技术能够快速高效去除污水浊度,省去了机械过滤过程.理论研究结果表明,磁性Fe3O4纳米晶去除浊度的过程是电荷中和与沉淀卷扫共同作用的结果,而电荷中和过程发生是由于电化学制备Fe3O4纳米晶时表面电荷种类的均一性.     

单分散磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子修饰石墨烯的制备及应用

通过油相热分解法在石墨烯(Gr)的表面修饰单分散的Fe3O4纳米颗粒,然后将二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)通过多巴胺(DPA)化学键合到到Gr复合物表面,制备了新型磁性纳米复合材料Gr@Fe3O4-DPA-DTPA,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计、傅里叶红外、拉曼和紫外光谱等技术对该材料进行了表征。结果表明,材料对水中的芳香族化合物和重金属离子具有很强的吸附能力,对水中的萘和Cu2+的吸附容量分别达到207.9和72.2mg/g。     

Nanocomposites Fe2O3/SiO2-Preparation by Sol-Gel Method and Physical Properties

Magnetic nanocomposites γ-Fe₂O₃/silica were prepared by a one-step sol-gel method. The sol was prepared by TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate) acid hydrolysis in the presence of an iron salt soluble in methanol. After gelation and drying, the transparent samples were characterized after treatment at different temperatures. The particle size, observed by HR TEM, was in the range of 2–10 nm and depended on Fe-concentration and heating temperature. Magnetic measurements showed either a ferromagnetic or a superparamagnetic behaviour and could be explained by the particle size. The dependence of the magnetic behaviour on the particle size was also studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. The samples in which the Fe₂O₃ particle size was approximately 10 nm showed magnetic splitting (sextet) at room temperature, while smaller particles (2–3 nm) showed this splitting only at the temperature of liquid helium. The optomagnetic properties of the samples were also measured (Kerr effect).     

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Pt3Co/Fe3O4 Nanocomposites

Bimagnetic Pt₃Co/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite is synthesized in aqueous solution. The nanoparticles are characterized with TEM, FTIR, and magnetic measurements. The as‐synthesized nanocomposite exhibits ferromagnetic properties at room temperature due to the exchange coupling between Pt₃Co and Fe₃O₄. Magnetic properties of Pt₃Co/Fe₃O₄ nanoparticle can be tuned by varying of the molar ratio of iron to platinum. Pt₃Co/Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles exhibit higher saturation magnetization when the molar ratio of iron to platinum is 1.     

New Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of NiFe2O4/SiO2 and Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2 Nanocomposites Using Tetraglycolatosilane as Precursor

In this work the new synthesis and magnetic properties of NiFe₂O₄/SiO₂ and Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄/SiO₂ nanocomposites using a water‐soluble silica precursor, tetraglycolatosilane (THEOS), by the sol‐gel method were reported. Nanocomposite were obtained by the thermal decomposition of the organic part at different annealing temperatures varying from 400 to 900 °C. Studies carried out using XRD, FT‐IR, TEM, STA (TG‐DTG‐DTA) and VSM techniques. XRD patterns show that NiFe₂O₄ and Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄ have been formed in an amorphous silica matrix at annealing temperatures above 600 and 400 °C, respectively. It is found that when the annealing temperature is up to 900 °C NiFe₂O₄/SiO₂ and Co_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄/SiO₂ samples show almost superparamagnetic behavior with a magnetization 4.66 emu/g and ferromagnetic behavior with a magnetization 10.11 emu/g, respectively. The magnetization and coercivity values of nanocomposites using THEOS were considerably less than previous reports using TEOS. THEOS as a silica matrix network provides an ideal nucleation environment to disperse ferrite nanoparticles and thus to confine them to aggregate and coarsen. By using THEOS over the currently used TEOS and TMOS, organic solvents are not needed due to the entire solubility of THEOS in water. Synthesized nanocomposites with adjustable particle sizes and controllable magnetic properties make the applicability of ferrites even more versatile.     

中空Fe203/G-NS纳米复合材料的制备和储锂性能

以三氯化铁和氧化石墨烯(Graphite oxide,GO)为原料,采用水热法一步合成了中空Fe2O3/石墨烯(Graphene nanoslheet,GNS)纳米复合材料.研究结果表明,Fe2O3/GNS纳米复合材料的形成是由于Fe3+催化氧化GO中的羧基等官能团释放出CO2,并以原位形成的CO2气泡为模板形成了中空...     

Preparation of KHSO4/SiO2 Nanocomposites and Their Physical Properties

A series of SiO₂/KHSO₄ nanocomposites with various SiO₂/salt ratios was prepared where the active compound was added before gelation. The sol was prepared by mixing of these hydrogen salts, TEOS (tetraethyl orthosilicate) and water. After gelation and heat treatment (heating slowly to 200–220°C under vacuum), the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), IR spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and High Resolution Transition Electron Microscopy (HR TEM). DSC measurements showed phase transition temperature shifts that depended on the SiO₂/salt ratio. The properties of the nanocomposite samples were compared with the bulk materials. The shift in the phase transitions to lower temperatures was attributed to the particle size effect.     

Nanocomposites NiFe2O4/SiO2 and CoFe2O4/SiO2-Preparation by Sol-Gel Method and Physical Properties

This paper aims to characterise the systems NiFe₂O₄/SiO₂ and CoFe₂O₄/SiO₂ prepared by the sol-gel method. After heat treatment, the various samples have been studied by means of X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, magnetic measurements and transmission electron microscopy (HR TEM).X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectra confirmed the presence of the spinel phase. HR TEM observations revealed the nanocrystals with the size in the range of 2–25 nm. Magnetic measurements showed a superparamagnetic behaviour of the samples heated at lower temperature (800°C) and ferrimagnetic character for the samples heated at higher temperature (900, 1000°C).The final phase composition of the heated samples depends on the preparation conditions. The samples, treated up to 300°C in vacuum and then subsequently heated at 800°C or 900°C, do not contain hematite (the most stable phase at higher temperatures). On the contrary, the samples heated at 1000°C or 1250°C display certain content of hematite.     

Fe_3O_4/Au磁性纳米复合材料的制备和性能

以聚乙烯亚胺修饰的纳米Fe_3O_4(Fe_3O_4/PEI)为磁性组分,采用化学还原法制备得到Fe_3O_4/Au磁性纳米复合材料(Fe_3O_4/Au),对其形貌和尺寸、磁学性质和分散稳定性进行表征,并研究了借助3-巯基丙酸在磁粒表面偶联模型靶分子精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸肽(RGD)的效果。结果表明,Fe_3O_4/Au由纳米Au粒和Fe_3O_4/PEI构成,当进行二次还原反应后,产物中Au粒的数量和尺寸均增大,Fe_3O_4/Au的平均水力学粒径增大、饱和磁化强度则减小,但磁响应性和分散稳定性保持良好。偶联反应显示1 mg Fe_3O_4/Au可以固定约61.9μg RGD,所得磁粒的粒径分布仍较窄。这些特征和性能显示Fe_3O_4/Au有望应用于生物分离与检测、靶向药物输运等领域。     

Fe_3O_4/SiO_2/PMMA磁性纳米粒子的制备及其磁性能

通过沉淀氧化法制得Fe3O4磁性粒子(1);通过Stber法用Si O2对Fe3O4进行表面改性制得Fe3O4/Si O2磁性纳米粒子(2);通过原子转移自由基聚合法将聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)接枝到2上,制得Fe3O4/Si O2/PMMA磁性高分子纳米粒子(3),其结构和磁性能经IR,扫描电镜(SEM),透射电镜(TEM),磁性分析(VSM)和热重分析(TGA)表征。结果表明,3的粒径小且磁性强,平均粒径约为220 nm,饱和磁化强度为44.3 emu·g-1,室温下具有超顺磁性。