卤离子导向合成配位聚合物[Hg2X4（ppt）]n（X=I和Br;ppt=1-（4-吡啶基）-吡啶铵-4-硫醇盐）及不同的一维链状结构和三阶非线性光学响应

通过HgX2(X=I,Br)与4,4’-二吡啶基二硫化物(dpds)在乙腈中的溶剂热反应,得到二个含1-(4-吡啶基)-吡啶铵-4-硫醇盐(ppt)的一维配位聚合物:[Hg2I4(ppt)]n(1)和[Hg2Br4(ppt)]n(2).在化合物1和2结构中ppt配体是由dpds在溶剂热反应条件下通过dpds的S—S键和S—C键切断然后进行重排在原位形成的.化合物1具有非中心对称的一维Z字型链状结构,化合物2则具有中心对称的一维Z字型链状结构.用飞秒简并四波混频法测定了1和2溶液的三阶非线性光学性质,化合物1具有较强的非线性光学响应,而化合物2却没有非线性光学响应,这种性质的差异可能由于碘离子是较溴离子更好的电子授体,化合物1有较小的HOMO-LUMO能级,更易发生电子在体系间跃迁,更有效使用三线激发态吸收.     

有机锡4-(4-吡啶基甲基硫代)苯甲酸酯的合成、结构与生物活性研究(英文)

通过4-(4-吡啶基甲基硫代)苯甲酸与三苯基氧化锡以及三环己基氢氧化锡反应,合成了三苯基锡4-(4-吡啶基甲基硫代)苯甲酸酯(1)及三环己基锡4-(4-吡啶基甲基硫代)苯甲酸酯(2)。它们的结构通过红外,核磁以及X-射线单晶衍射分析得到确证。化合物1表现为一维链状结构,而化合物2通过分子间的O-H…O和O-H…N氢键形成二维网状结构。生物活性测试表明,这2个化合物具有较高的抗肿瘤活性。     

一维Z形链状吡啶三唑-Zn(Ⅱ)化合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性能

通过水热法成功合成了一例一维"Z"形链状结构的化合物[(4,3′-Hbpt)_2Zn(adp)]_n(1)(4,3′-Hbpt=3-(4-吡啶基)-5-(3-吡啶基)-1-H-1,2,4-三唑;adp=己二酸离子)),并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和荧光光谱等方法对该化合物进行了结构表征和性质研究.X射线单晶衍射分析表明,化合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.938 8 nm,b=0.877 6 nm,c=1.844 1 nm,α=90°,β=109.1°,γ=90°,V=2.965 0 nm~3,D_c=1.470 g/cm~3,Z=4,F(000)=1 352,GOOF=0.957.在化合物1中,Zn~(2+)离子通过己二酸桥接形成一维"Z"形链状结构.此外,通过荧光光谱对化合物1的荧光性质进行了研究.     

一个基于多钒酸盐与柔性吡啶基配体的三维非中心对称杂化物(英文)

基于柔性吡啶基配体和钒酸盐,合成得到了一个非中心对称的杂化化合物[CuⅠ4(bpp)4(VⅤ6O17)](1)(bpp=1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、热重分析等测试对其进行了表征。晶体数据表明该化合物属于正交晶系,Pca21空间群。在化合物1中,一维链状的多钒酸根与[CuⅠ(bpp)]单元通过Cu-O键连接形成沿ab平面的层,这些层进一步通过Cu髣…Cu髣弱相互作用(Cu髣…Cu髣距离为0.281nm)连接成一个三维的框架结构。     

基于5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸的Ni(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

用溶剂热法合成了2个以5-(4-(2,6-二(2-吡啶基)-4-吡啶基)苯氧基)间苯二甲酸(H_2L)为配体的金属-有机配位聚合物:{[NiL(H_2O)]·H_2O}_n(1),[Cd L(phen)]_n(2)。通过X-射线单晶衍射,元素分析和红外光谱进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,在1中,L~(2-)配体的2个羧基氧原子桥连相邻的2个Ni(Ⅱ)离子,形成平行于a轴的一维链,链间则通过吡啶氮原子与金属离子连接,最终形成具有(4,4)-连接三维网络结构。在2中,Cd(Ⅱ)为七配位的单帽三棱柱几何构型,L2-配体通过2个羧基和1个吡啶基与3个中心金属Cd(Ⅱ)相连,形成(3,3)-连接的二维层面结构,又通过面间的π…π堆积作用形成了3D超分子结构。测定了配位聚合物的热稳定性和2的荧光性质。     

两个含三唑环有机配体的Hg(Ⅱ)配聚物的合成、晶体结构及其荧光性质（英文）

以碘化汞为原料,分别与3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L1),4-氨基-3,5-二(4-吡啶基)-1,2,4-三唑(L2)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中反应,合成了2个一维链状Hg(Ⅱ)配聚物{[Hg2I4(4-bpt)2]·3DMF}n(1),{[Hg2I4(L2)]·DMF}n(2)。用红外光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射对配合物进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射表明,配聚物1中汞离子位于扭曲的配位四面体中心,相邻汞离子通过分别与L1的2个端基N原子配位,桥连形成了一维zig-zag链结构,碘离子占据配位四面体的剩余两配位点,配聚物1的一维链平行于bc平面。配合物2中汞离子位于扭曲的配位四面体中心,分别与L2的一个吡啶N原子和3个碘离子配位,其中2个碘离子充当桥联配体将相邻汞离子连接,形成了一维-Hg-I-Hg-I-的zig-zag链,相邻的-Hg-I-Hg-I-链进一步通过作为双齿配体的L2连接,形成一独特的一维双链梯状聚合物,配聚物2一维链平行于a方向。室温固态荧光测试显示,配聚物1在383.7nm处具有强的荧光发射,而配聚物2在299.7 nm和376.5 nm处具有强的荧光发射。     

以3,5-二溴苯甲酸及吡啶构筑的一维镉(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光及磁性质

通过水热方法,以3,5-二溴苯甲酸(3,5-HBr2BC)和吡啶(py)分别与Cd(NO3)2·4H2O和Mn SO4·2H2O反应,合成了2个具有同质异心结构的一维链状配位聚合物[M3(3,5-Br2BC)6(py)2]n(M=Cd,1;Mn,2),并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个化合物属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。这些配合物具有一维链状结构,而且这些一维链状结构通过Br…Br卤键和C-H…Br氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。配合物1在室温下能分别发出很强的绿色荧光,配合物2中相邻锰离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

对苯二甲酸·1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷的水热合成和晶体结构

用1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷、对苯二甲酸和去离子水在413K下通过水热反应法得到了标题化合物(C13H14N2).(C8H6O4).该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数为a=0.95267(19)nm,b=1.1927(2)nm,c=1.6959(3)nm,α=96.40(3)°,β=98.12(3)°,γ=101.52(3)°,Z=2.单晶衍射结果表明标题化合物由对苯二甲酸分子和1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷通过两种类型的分子间π-π堆积作用以及O—H…N氢键作用构成.同时,还对标题化合物进行了元素分析和红外测试.     

含1, 6-二(4'-吡啶基)-2, 5-二氮杂己烷的一维链状和二维网状 银(I)超分子配 合物的合成与结构

本文报道了一种新型四齿配体L：1,6-二(4'-吡啶基)-2,5-二氮杂己烷的合成,及其与银(I)的超分子配合物的一维链状和二维网状的结构。     

配位聚合物{Zn[(BTDC)_2(DMF)_2]}_4·(DMF)_4的合成及其晶体结构

2,2′-联二噻吩-5,5′-二羧酸(H2BTDC)与硝酸锌经水热合成制得新型配位聚合物{Zn[(BTDC)2(DMF)2]}4.(DMF)4(1),其结构经X-射线单晶衍射和元素分析表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=6.5913(13),b=22.813(5),c=16.315(3),V=2 450.5(9)3,Z=4,F(000)=1 112,cρalcd=1.455 g.cm-3,R1=0.040 2,wR2=0.082 4[I2σ(I)]。晶胞中每个锌原子与两个配体、两个配位的DMF溶剂分子和一个自由的DMF分子配位,共同组成zigzag一维链状结构。     

The compounds KAs4O6 X (X=Cl,Br, I) and NH4As4O6 X (X=Br,I): Hydrothermal syntheses and structure determinations

The crystal structures of five isotypic hexagonal compounds with general formulaMAs₄O₆ X [M=K, NH₄;X=Cl, Br, I; space group: P622;Z=1] were determined from 370 single crystal X-ray data and refined toR values <0.05. The structure type is characterized by neutral charged [As₂O₃] sheets arranged parallel (00.1). The As atoms of neighbouring two sheets point to each other and the sheets are combined by interlayeredM andX atoms, respectively. TheM atoms are coordinated to twelve oxygen atoms, theX atoms are coordinated to twelve arsenic atoms. In both cases the coordination polyhedron is a hexagonal prism. The compounds were synthesized by thermal treatments of cubic As₂O₃ and potassium or ammonium haloids in a saturated aqueous solution of potassium acetate resp. ammonia [500 K, saturation vapour pressure].

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Die Verbindungen KAs₄O₆ X (X=Cl, Br, I) und NH₄As₄O₆ X (X=Br, I): Hydrothermalsynthese und Strukturbestimmung

Zusammenfassung Die Kristallstrukturen der fünf isotypen hexagonalen Verbindungen mit der allgemeinen FormelMAs₄O₆ X [M=K, NH₄;X=Cl, Br, I; Raumgruppe: P622;Z=1] wurden anhand von 370 Einkristall-Röntgendaten bestimmt und aufR-Werte <0.05 verfeinert. Der Strukturtyp ist ausgezeichnet durch neutrale [As₂O₃]-Schichten, die parallel (00.1) angeordnet sind. Die As-Atome zweier benachbarter Schichten weisen jeweils aufeinander zu, und die Schichten selbst werden durch zwischengelagerteM- bzw.X-Atome verbunden. DieM-Atome werden jeweils von zwölf O-Atomen, dieX-Atome von zwölf As-Atomen umgeben. Das Koordinationspolyeder ist in beiden Fällen ein hexagonales Primsa. Die einzelnen Verbindungen wurden unter Hydrothermalbedingungen aus kubischem As₂O₃ und dem jeweiligen Kalium- oder Ammoniumhalogenid in einer gesättigten wäßrigen Lösung von Kaliumacetat bzw. Ammoniak synthetisiert (500 K, Sättigungsdampfdruck).

     

Seven-coordinate [ReVON4X2]+ complexes (X = O and Cl)

The oxorhenium(V) complexes with ligands containing N4 (H2pmen) and N4O2 (H2bbpen, H2Clbbpen, and H2bped) donor atom sets have been synthesized. X-ray crystallographic analyses of the [ReO(H2pmen)Cl2]+, [ReO(bbpen)]+, and [ReO(bped)]+ complexes showed that all three cations share a rare seven-coordinate structure with a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry, which represents a novel and potentially general structural motif in ReV = O complexes. 1H NMR spectroscopy shows that the structures of the complexes are retained in the solution.     

C28X4（X=H,Cl）,CX4（X=H,Cl）的结构和电子光谱的理论研究

用ＩＮＤＯ法对Ｃ２８Ｘ４（Ｘ＝Ｈ，Ｃｌ）和ＣＸ４（Ｘ＝Ｈ，Ｃｌ）进行几何构型优化，得到Ｔｄ对称性的构型Ｃ２８Ｘ４有４种键、４种不等同原子，基态为稳定的闭壳层分子，以此构型为基础计算了上述分子的电子光谱，并预测Ｃ２８Ｘ４的电子光谱。     

X‐(Diiodoarsanyl)benzoic acid (X = 3 and 4)

The title compounds, 4‐(diiodoarsanyl)benzoic acid, (I), and 3‐(diiodoarsanyl)benzoic acid, (II), both [As(C₇H₅O₂)I₂], which possess a –COOH coordinating group, form molecular crystal structures composed of hydrogen‐bonded dimers, the packing differences of which are caused by the relative position of the diiodoarsanyl groups. The para isomer, with Z′ = 1, crystallizes in a layered structure with shortened contacts of the As atoms to only the arene rings of adjacent molecules. In contrast, the meta isomer, with Z′ = 3, forms separate rectangular blocks of three ribbons, each composed of dimeric molecular units positioned almost directly above each other and with the As atoms possessing only two As...I contacts to the I atoms of neighbouring molecules.     

Die Gadoliniumcarbidhalogenide Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl,Br)

The Gadolinium Carbide Halides, Gd₄C₂X₃ (X = Cl, Br) The compounds Gd₄C₂X₃ (X = Cl, Br) and Tb₄C₂Br₃ have been prepared by reaction of the metals (RE), REX₃, and C in sealed Ta capsules at 1 100° and 1 300°C, respectively. Monophasic samples of Gd₄C₂Br₃ and Tb₄C₂Br₃ were obtained by reacting stoichiometric mixtures of the starting materials for five days. The needle shaped crystals are bronze-coloured and sensitive to air and moisture. Gd₄C₂X₃ crystallizes in the space group Pnma (No. 62) with lattice constants a = 1 059.6(4), b = 368.4(1), c = 1 962.7(8) pm (Gd₄C₂Cl₃), a = 1 084.4(1), b = 373.0(1), c = 2 036.1(1) pm (Gd₄C₂Br₃). According to Guinier photographs, Tb₄C₂Br₃ is isotypic (a = 1 074.3(2), b = 370.6(1), c = 2 019.4(1) pm). In the crystal structure C is octahedrally coordinated by Gd. The Gd₆ octahedra are linked via common edges to form corrugated layers. The X-anions coordinate all free edges and corners of these layers and connect them via Xⁱ? Xⁱ contacts parallel [001]. Gd₄C₂Br₃ shows metallic conductivity. The magnetic susceptibility follows at high temperatures a Curie Weiss law with an effective moment of 7.95 μ_B. At temperatures below 50 K antiferromagnetic order is observed.     

Structure and stability of X4Y4H4 (XY=CC,BN)

Ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the structures and relative stabilities of the planar eight‐membered ring B₄N₄H₄ and its isoelectronic species C₈H₄ at the HF/6‐31G*, MP2/6‐31G*, MP2/6‐311G**, and MP4SDQ/6‐31G* levels. The analyses of Milliken population, vibration frequencies, π‐molecular orbital components, and orbital energy levels were used to evaluate the relative stabilities of these two similar systems. The homodesmotic reactions were also taken to be a useful index of relative stability for X₄Y₄H₄ (XY=CC, BN) and gave the resonance energies with MP4SDQ/6‐31G* of C₈H₄ (?37.2 kcal/mol) < B₄N₄H₄ (?29.2 kcal/mol). Furthermore, we calculated the thermodynamic functions of these reactions to discuss the influence of temperature. It is concluded that B₄N₄H₄ may exist in theory and could be a little more stable than C₈H₄. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 82: 293–298, 2001     

PX4+, P2X5+, and P5X2+ (X=Br,I) salts of the superweak Al(OR)4- anion [R=C(CF3)3

PX(4) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 1 a, X=Br: 1 b) was prepared from X(2), PX(3), and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] [R=C(CF(3))(3)] in CH(2)Cl(2) at -30 degrees C in 69-86 % yield. P(2)X(5) (+) salts were prepared from 2 PX(3) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] in CH(2)Cl(2) at -30 degrees C yielding almost quantitatively P(2)X(5) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 3 a, X=Br: 3 b). The phosphorus-rich P(5)X(2) (+) salts arose from the reaction of cold (-78 degrees C) mixtures of PX(3), P(4), and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] giving P(5)X(2) (+)[Al(OR)(4)](-) (X=I: 4 a, X=Br: 4 b) with a C(2v)-symmetric P(5) cage. Silver salt metathesis presumably generated unstable PX(2) (+) cations from PX(3) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] (X=Br, I) that acted as electrophilic carbene analogues and inserted into the Xbond;X (Pbond;X/Pbond;P) bond of X(2) (PX(3)/P(4)) leading to the highly electrophilic and CH(2)Cl(2)-soluble PX(4) (+) (P(2)X(5) (+)/P(5)X(2) (+)) salts. Reactions that aimed to synthesize P(2)I(3) (+) from P(2)I(4) and Ag[Al(OR)(4)] instead led to anion decomposition and the formation of P(2)I(5)(CS(2))(+)[(RO)(3)Al-F-Al(OR)(3)](-) (5). All salts were characterized by variable-temperature solution NMR studies (3 b also by (31)P MAS NMR), Raman and/or IR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography (with the exception of 4 a). The thermochemical volumes of the Pbond;X cations are 121 (PBr(4) (+)), 161 (PI(4) (+)), 194 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), 271 (P(2)I(5) (+)), and 180 A(3) (P(5)Br(2) (+)). The observed reactions were fully accounted for by thermochemical calculations based on (RI-)MP2/TZVPP ab initio results and COSMO solvation enthalpy calculations (CH(2)Cl(2) solution). The enthalpies of formation of the gaseous Pbond;X cations were derived as +764 (PI(4) (+)), +617 (PBr(4) (+)), +749 (P(2)I(5) (+)), +579 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), +762 (P(5)I(2) (+)), and +705 kJ mol(-1) (P(5)Br(2) (+)). The insertion of the intermediately prepared carbene analogue PX(2) (+) cations into the respective bonds were calculated, at the (RI-)MP2/TZVPP level, to be exergonic at 298 K in CH(2)Cl(2) by Delta(r)G(CH(2)Cl(2))=-133.5 (PI(4) (+)), -183.9 (PBr(4) (+)), -106.5 (P(2)I(5) (+)), -81.5 (P(2)Br(5) (+)), -113.2 (P(5)I(2) (+)), and -114.5 kJ mol(-1) (P(5)Br(2) (+)).     

New organic two-dimensional metals, (ET)4(Hg2X6)·PhCl (X=Cl,Br)

Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2872–2873, December, 1990.     

Crystal chemistry of AB2X4 (X = S,Se, Te) compounds

An attempt is made to correlate the crystal structures of ternary chalcogenides of composition AB₂X₄ with the cationic radius ratio and a pseudo force-constant involving their electronegativities. The resultant diagram adequately resolves structures based on the types K₂SO₄, monoclinic, olivine, MnY₂S₄, Th₃P₄, and CaFe₂O₄ but structure types based on spinel, Cr₃Se₄, and Ag₂HgI₄ are not resolved. Crystal chemical arguments are used to explain these observations and to advance reasons for the successes and failures of this method for predicting structure types.