层状结构钒磷酸盐(H2 NC4 H8 NH2)0.5[(VO)(PO4)]的水热合成及热稳定性

采用新配方水热合成了层状结构钒磷酸盐(H2 NC4 H8 NH2)0.5[(VO)(PO4)],用ICP、TG-DTA、单晶XRD和动态XRD对合成物进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物有机模板的开始分解温度,在空气气氛中为343℃,在氮气气氛中为376℃.有机模板的分解逃逸导致了结构的破坏.随着温度的升高结构发生重组,约760 ℃时形成(VO)2P2O7;温度继续升高,(VO)2P2O7进一步氧化,形成钒磷氧化物新物相.与结构相似化合物(H3 NCH2 CH2 NH3)[(VO)(PO4)]的热稳定性比较表明,有机模板的热稳定性及其与无机骨架结合的牢固性影响化合物的热行为.     

三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2]-[V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O的水热合成和结构表征

以1,3-丙二胺为模板,水热合成了三维孔道结构钒磷酸盐[H3N(CH2)3NH3]2[H3N(CH2)3NH2][H2N(CH2)3NH2][V(H2O)2(VO)8(OH)4(PO4)4(HPO4)4]·4H2O(DAP-V9P8).用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱和热重法对该化合物的晶体结构进行了表征.DAP-V9P8的无机骨架由[VO5]、[VO6]、[PO4]和[HPO4]通过共顶点连接而成.孔道中充填的丙二胺分子随所处结晶学位置不同,有三种完全不同的分子构象.其中,位于//b轴直径达1.82nm椭圆形孔道中心的丙二胺分子碳链呈独特的直线状分布.晶体学参数:a=1.4820(9)nm,b=1.0255(4)nm,c=1.8181(9)nm,β=90.391(8)°;P21/n(No.14);R1=0.0772,wR2=0.2004(I＞(2σI)).与等结构的其它化合物进行了系统的结构比较.     

层状结构钒磷酸盐(pipzH2)2[(VO)3(HPO4)2(PO4)2]·H2O的水热合成及热稳定性研究

水热合成了钒磷酸盐体系中少有的结构中具有多面体共棱连接的层状孔道结构化合物(pipzH2)2[(VO)3(HPO4)2(PO4)2]·H2O的纯相.用ICP、单晶XRD、TG-DTA、粉晶XRD和SEM对产物进行了表征.结果表明,化合物在空气中开始失重的温度为274 ℃,随着温度的升高,化合物中有机分子分解,同时伴随着重结晶过程,但晶体的外观形貌保持不变直至有机部分分解殆尽.相变过程分析和与模板相同的(pipzH2)0.5[(VO)(PO4)]的热稳定性对比研究表明,有机模板的稳定性及分解过程不但影响化合物的热稳定性和热变化过程,还影响原晶体微形貌的保持;无机骨架结合的牢固程度在很大程度上影响化合物的热稳定性.     

层状结构钒磷酸盐（pipzH2）2[（VO）3（HPO4）2（PO4）2]·H2O的水热合成及热稳定性研究

水热合成了钒磷酸盐体系中少有的结构中具有多面体共棱连接的层状孔道结构化合物（pipzH2）2[（VO）3（HPO4）2（PO4）2]·H20的纯相。用ICP、单晶XRD、TG-DTA、粉晶XRD和SEM对产物进行了表征。结果表明，化合物在空气中开始失重的温度为274℃，随着温度的升高，化合物中有机分子分解，同时伴随着重结晶过程，但晶体的外观形貌保持不变直至有机部分分解殆尽。相变过程分析和与模板相同的（pipzH2）0.5[（VO）（PO4）]的热稳定性对比研究表明，有机模板的稳定性及分解过程不但影响化合物的热稳定性和热变化过程，还影响原晶体微形貌的保持；无机骨架结合的牢固程度在很大程度上影响化合物的热稳定性。     

三维孔道结构(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2(H3NCH2CH2NH2)[VⅢ(H2O)2(VⅣO)8(OH)4(H(P,B)O4)4(P,B)O4)4(H2O)2]·3H2O的水热合成及晶体化学研究——(1)水热合成与产物表征

为了探讨化学成份对VPO体系孔道结构化合物结构稳定性的影响,根据酸碱平衡原理进行了合成实验设计;利用V2O5、H3PO4、H3BO3等简单的无机前驱物、乙二胺作结构导向剂,水热法合成了孔道结构钒硼磷酸盐化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)2(H3NCH2CH2NH2)[VⅢ(H2O)2(VⅣO)8(OH)4(H(P,B)O4)4((P,B)O4)4(H2O)2]·3H2O(简称V9(P,B)8-en).典型的反应起始物摩尔比为n(V2O5):n(H3BO3):n(H3PO4):n(en):n(H2O)=0.89:3.50:3.50:3.60:265(pH值为6.5),在175℃、自生压力条件下恒温晶化6.5d(最终pH值为5.9).通过电子探针、粉末X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、原子占位度修正等方法,对产物的化学成份、物相及其结构等进行了实验研究.证实V9(P,B)8-en为V9P8-en的类质同象化合物,不同晶粒中B与P的含量有差别,B与P之比为O.1:7.9～2.54:5.46(原子比),但恒有V:(P+B)≈9:8.表明通过合理设计和控制合成条件,可在保持V9P8-en基本结构不变的前提下通过同晶取代引入新的化学成份,并由此探讨成份与结构稳定性的关系.     

新型磷酸钒孔道结构化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)3[(VO)4(PO4)2(HPO4)4]的表征及热性能研究

利用五氧化二钒、磷酸作前驱物,乙二胺作模板,水热法合成了新型孔道结构磷酸盐化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3)3[(VO)4(PO4)2(HPO4)4].借助红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(TG-DTA)、粉晶X 射线衍射(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)等手段,对该化合物晶体在受热条件下的孔容脱除、结构变化及热相变特征等进行了系统研究.从晶体化学角度对其成分、结构及热稳定性之间的关系进行了探讨.指出应通过优化模板、元素替代等方法减弱模板分子与无机骨架间的键联强度及改善基本结构骨架的牢固性,进一步提高其热稳定性.     

孔道结构铁磷酸盐(C4H12N2)2[Fe6(HPO4)2(PO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O的水热合成及热变化过程研究

在与前人不同的条件下水热合成了孔道结构铁磷酸盐(C4H12N2)2[Fe6(HPO4)2(PO4)6(H2O)2]·H2O.用ICP、有机元素分析仪、TG-DTA、变温XRD、变温FT-IR等分析技术对其成份、物相和热变化过程进行了系统研究.结果表明,室温-330℃,化合物失去吸附水,有机模板哌嗪开始氧化脱氢;330-380℃,哌嗪环破坏,大部分有机模板和结晶水脱除,化合物结构骨架明显破坏;470℃化合物完全非晶化;650℃形成FePO4和Fe4(P2O7)3新物相.哌嗪起到平衡电荷和支撑结构的作用.哌嗪环破坏并脱除是导致结构破坏的根本原因.     

三维孔道结构(H_3NCH_2CH_2NH_3)_2(H_3NCH_2CH_2NH_2)[V~Ⅲ(H_2O)_2(V~ⅣO)_8(OH)_4(H(P,B)O_4)_4(P,B)O_4)_4(H_2O)_2]·3H_2O的水热合成及晶体化学研究——(1)水热合成与产物表征

为了探讨化学成份对VPO体系孔道结构化合物结构稳定性的影响,根据酸碱平衡原理进行了合成实验设计;利用V2O5、H3PO4、H3BO3 等简单的无机前驱物、乙二胺作结构导向剂,水热法合成了孔道结构钒硼磷酸盐化合物(H3NCH2CH2NH3 )2 (H3NCH2CH2NH2 ) [VⅢ (H2O)2 (VⅣO)8 (OH)4 (H(P,B)O4 )4 ( (P,B)O4 )4 (H2O)2 ]·3H2O(简称V9 (P,B)8 en)。典型的反应起始物摩尔比为n(V2O5 ):n(H3BO3 ):n(H3PO4 ):n(en):n(H2O) =0. 89:3. 50: 3. 50: 3. 60: 265(pH值为 6. 5),在 175℃、自生压力条件下恒温晶化 6. 5d(最终pH值为 5. 9 )。通过电子探针、粉末X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、原子占位度修正等方法,对产物的化学成份、物相及其结构等进行了实验研究。证实V9 (P,B)8 en为V9P8 en的类质同象化合物,不同晶粒中B与P的含量有差别,B与P之比为 0. 1: 7. 9~2. 54: 5. 46(原子比),但恒有V: (P+B)≈9: 8。表明通过合理设计和控制合成条件,可在保持V9P8 en基本结构不变的前提下通过同晶取代引入新的化学成份,并由此探讨成份与结构稳定性的关系。     

孔道结构铁磷酸盐（C4H12N2）2[Fe6（HPO4）2（PO4）6（H2O）2]·H2O的水热合成及热变化过程研究

在与前人不同的条件下水热合成了孔道结构铁磷酸盐（C4H12N2）2[Fe6（HPO4）2（PO4）6（H2O）2]·H2O。用ICP、有机元素分析仪、TG-DTA、变温XRD、变温FT-IR等分析技术对其成份、物相和热变化过程进行了系统研究。结果表明,室温～330℃,化合物失去吸附水,有机模板哌嗪开始氧化脱氢;330～380℃,哌嗪环破坏,大部分有机模板和结晶水脱除,化合物结构骨架明显破坏;470℃化合物完全非晶化;650℃形成FePO4和Fe4（P2O7）3新物相。哌嗪起到平衡电荷和支撑结构的作用。哌嗪环破坏并脱除是导致结构破坏的根本原因。     

三维孔道结构(H3 NCH2 CH2 NH3)2(H3 NCH2 CH2 NH2)[VⅢ(H2O)2(VⅣ O)8(OH)4(H(P,B)O4)4((P,B)O4)4(H2O)2]·3H2O的水热合成及晶体化学研究 --(2)晶体结构与晶体化学

在单晶X射线衍射实验的基础上,对孔道结构化合物V9P8-en的类质同象物V9(P,B)8-en的晶体结构和晶体化学进行了深入研究.结果表明,该化合物的晶体学数据为:P2(1)/n,a=1.43134(9)nm,b=1.01256(6)nm,c=1.83156(12)nm,β=90.280(2)°,V=2.6545(3)nm3,Z=2,R=0.0540,wR2=0.1551.结构中,沿着三个结晶轴方向发育复杂而规整的三维孔道,最大孔径达1.83nm(∥b轴),质子化乙二胺和水分子居于孔道中.硼部分替代四面体配位的磷,替代率为B8:P8=0.1838:7.8162;其中B与{P-OH}位P的替代量大于与[P-O]位P的替代量.相对于V9P8-en来说,V9(P,B)8-en的晶胞参数发生了变化,导致b轴增长(1.0150→1.0256nm)和c轴缩短(1.8374→1.8316nm),同时β角变小(90.39→90.278(2)°).二者的化学计量比也不同,体现在结构与孔容的关系、电荷平衡、满足亲水-疏水作用的结晶水的数量及有机模板分子的赋存状态等方面都有差异.     

Ether cleavage of [2.2.2]cryptand: synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of [NH(CH2CH2I)3][I5]

Treatment of [2.2.2]cryptand1 in toluene with HI(g) has resulted in the formation of a twophase liquid clathrate solution from which the complex [NH(CH₂CH₂I)₃][I₅]2 has been isolated and crystallographically characterized. Crystal data for2: triclinic, space group $P\bar 1$ ,a=9.301(3) Å,b=10.419(3) Å,c=11.078(3) Å, α=90.20(2)^o, β=103.28(2)^o γ=96.50(2)^o,D _c =3.57g/cm³,Z=2,R _f =0.054,R _w =0.054. The salt is a product of an ether cleavage of the macrobicycle. The crystal structure of2 contains [NH(CH₂CH₂I)₃]⁺ ions and zigzag chains of [I₅]^? ions which self-assemble to form alternating layers, of cations and anions.     

Molecular structure of AlH3[N(CH2CH2)3CH]2

Reaction of AlH₃[N(CH₂CH₂)₃CH] with hexamethyltrisiloxane, (OSiMe₂)₃, gives rise to the bis-quinuclidine complex AlH₃[N(CH₂CH₂)₃CH]₂, which has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure of AlH₃[N(CH₂CH₂)₃CH]₂ consists of a trigonal bipyramidal aluminum with axial coordination of the quinuclidine ligands. Crystal data: orthorhombic, space group Pbcn, a = 10.6895(9), b = 12.266(1), c = 12.3794(9) Å, V = 1623.2(2) ų, and Z = 4.     

Crystal structure and phase transition in the compound [C6H5CH2NH(CH3)2]TlCl4

The N‐N dimethyl benzylammonium tetrachlorothallate (III) [C₆H₅CH₂NH(CH₃)₂]TlCl₄ crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2₁/n at room temperature with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 7.725(3) Å, b = 14.080(5) Å, c = 13.697(4) Å, β = 91.2(2)° with Z = 4. The structure shows a layer arrangement perpendicular to the b axis: planes of [TlCl₄]^‐ tetrahedra alternate with planes of [C₆H₅CH₂NH(CH₃)₂]⁺ cations. The cohesion of the atomic arrangement is ensured by hydrogen bonds N‐H…Cl. Differential scanning calorimetric and optical birefringence measurements reveals a phase transition at T = 339K. Raman spectroscopic study and dielectric measurements were performed to discuss the mechanism of the phase transition. (© 2007 WILEY ‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Molecular structure of trans-[Co(NH3)4(NH2CH3)Cl](ClO4)2

The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma, with a = 7.9209(5), b = 9.818(1), c = 16.867(2) Å, and Z = 4. The structure was solved employing 1864 independent x-ray reflections with I>2(I) by Patterson and difference Fourier techniques and refined by full-matrix least-squares to R = 0.036. The trans-[CO(NH₃)₄(NH₂CH₃)Cl](ClO₄)₂ molecule is on a crystallographic mirror plane. The cobalt ion is in an elongated octahedral coordination with four equatorial ammonia ligands [average Co–N distance equal to 1.966(2) Å], an axial methylamine [Co–N=1.965(3)Å], and an axial chlorine ion [Co–Cl=2.2771(9)Å]. Kinetic steric effects of the complex are interpreted in terms of structural results.     

Crystal structures of cesium and dimethylammonium cupradecaborates, Cs[CuB10H10] and (CH3)2 NH2[CuB10H10]

The crystal structures of Cs[CuB₁₀H₁₀] (I) and (CH₃)₂NH₂[CuB₁₀H₁₀] (II) are studied (R = 0.0398 and 0.0510 for 1225 and 2728 observed reflections in I and II, respectively). Crystals I and II are built of [(CuB₁₀H₁₀)^?]∞ anionic chains and cations. The distorted tetrahedral coordination of the Cu⁺ ions is formed by four pairs of B-H atoms from two polyhedral anions. The Cu-B bond lengths in I and II are 2.159–2.287(6) and 2.130–2.285(9) Å, respectively. The coordination of the Cu⁺ ions in II includes only edges between apical and equatorial vertices of the anions. In I, both the edges of the apical belt and those between two equatorial vertices are involved in coordination. The ability of the B₁₀H ₁₀ ^2? anion to coordinate metals by the equatorial edge is established for the first time.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of N-benzylmethy- lammonium pentachlorothallate (III), [C6H5CH2NH2CH3]2TlCl5

N-Benzylmethylammonium pentachlorothallate (III) salt crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2₁/c with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 10.9540 (8), b = 12.559(1), c = 18.099(2)Å, = 112.1(3)° and Z = 4. The examination of the structure shows an alternate stacking of inorganic layers of pentachlorothallate (III) anions and organic layers of [C₆H₅CH₂NH₂CH₃]⁺ cations parallel to the c axis. The cohesion forces of the packing of N-benzylmethylammonium units in the layer and between two adjacent layers are provided by hydrogen bonds (N—HsCl) and van der Waals contacts.     

Crystal structure of NH3(CH2)2NH3(BiI4)2·4H2O

The ethylenediammonium bis tetraiodobismuthate(III) tetrahydrate salt is monoclinic with the following unit cell dimensions:a=7.476(3)Å,b=13.194(3)Å,c=13.916(9)Å, β=95.22(6)°, space groupP2₁ lc withZ=2. The structure consists of disordered ethylenediammonium cations, water molecules and polynuclear anions in which slightly distored [BiI₆]^3? octahedra sharingcis edges are interconnected into chains. The [BiI₄]^? anions are connected through O(W2)?H...I hydrogen bonds, so that infinite two dimensional chains parallel to thea axis with anionic period [BiI₄(H₂O)]^? are formed in the structure. These chains are themselves interconnected by means of the O?H...I and N...O(I) bonds originating respectively from the water molecules and the ethylenediammonium entities, forming a three-dimensional network.     

Molecular and crystal structures of halopentaamminerhodium-(III) complexes, [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and [Rh(NH3)5Br]Br2

The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been determined by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray techniques. All crystallographic details are fully reported. The major chemical conclusion for the pair, [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]Cl₂ and [Rh(NH₃)Br]Br₂, is that neither Cl nor Br exert a static intramoleculartrans effect. Furthermore, the two halogens have the same static electronic structural effect on the [Rh^III(NH₃)₅] fragment. The conclusions shed much light on spectroscopic, thermodynamic and kinetic data of other compounds.Work supported in part by NSF-traineeship (E.A.H.).The term trans effect will be employed to refer to static and kinetic behavior-the distinction will be apparent from the context of the discussion.     

[(CH3)2NH]3[H3PMo12O40]的合成、结构及表征

通过水热合成法,成功合成了化合物[(CH3)2NH]3[H3PMo12O40],并通过单晶X射线衍射,IR,XRD,元素分析和电化学分析对该化合物进行表征.该化合物中,Keggin型磷钼酸之间通过氢键形成二维折叠层,这些层按照ABCD沿c轴方向堆积.二甲胺分子分布在层间,通过氢键连接相邻的来自不同层的两个Keggin型磷钼酸,将二维折叠层进一步拓展成三维超分子骨架.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of [Al(CH3)2]2[C10H22N4] [Al(CH3)3]2: Condensation product of trimethylaluminum and a multidentate open-chain amine

The crystalline condensation product [Al(CH₃)₂]₂[C₁₀H₂₂N₄][Al(CH₃)₃]₂ is prepared from reaction of the multidentate open-chain amine 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine with trimethylaluminum in methylene chloride. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic space groupC2/c with unit cell parametersa=25.166(12),b=7.268(4),c=17.316(4) Å,=115.3(4)°, andD _c =1.06 g cm^–3 forZ=4. Least-squares refinement based on 1054 observed reflections with intensitiesI 3(I) in the range 2<2<45° led to a finalR factor of 0.053 (R _w =0.064). The title compound resides on a crystallographic center of symmetry with independent Al-N distances of 1.889(5), 2.058(5), and 2.030(5) Å.