小型光泵NH3分子远外激光器的模式竞争

通过求解四能级系统的半经典 密度矩阵方程迭代法计算了ＣＯ２－１０Ｒ泵浦小型超辐射光泵ＮＨ３分子远红外激光器的Ｐ埃Ｑ支跃迁输出光强的增量比。计算表明在超辐射小型ＮＨ３光泵远红外激光器中，Ｖ２：α→ｓＰ（５，４）和α→ｓＱ（５，４）模式竞争结果，Ｑ支跃迁占优势，使Ｐ支被抑制。理论计算与实验结果一致。     

STUDY ON SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AC STARK SPLITTING IN OPTICALLY PUMPED NH_3 FIRLASER

以ＮＨ３分子作为工作物质，在ＣＯ２－１０Ｒ（６）泵浦下，利用密度矩阵方程和迭代法计算了ＮＨ３分子的Ｖ２：ａ→ｓＱ（５，４）远红外跃迁的频谱特性。理论计算表明，在一定泵浦强度下出现ＡＣＳｔａｒｋ分裂，且ＮＨ３分子工作压强对ＡＣＳｔａｒｋ分裂双峰有不同的影响，当压强达到某一临界值时，ＡＣＳｔａｒｋ分裂的偏频Ｒａｍａｎ峰消失，另外，一定长度的超辐射远红外激光器的输出光强主要受工作气压和泵浦强度的影响，其中最佳工作气压由激光器长度和泵浦强度决定，实验结果与理论计算一致     

光泵NH3分子远红外激光AC Stark分裂频谱研究

以ＮＨ３分子作为工作物质，在ＣＯ２－１０Ｒ（６）泵浦下，利用密度矩阵方程和迭械法计算了ＮＨ３分子的Ｖ２：α→ｓ（５，４）远红外跃迁的频谱特性。理论计算表明，在一定泵浦强度下出现ＡＣ Ｓｔａｒｋ分裂，且ＮＨ３分子工作压强对ＡＣ Ｓａｒｋ分裂不同的影响，当压强达到某一临界值时，ＡＣ Ｓｔａｒｋ分裂的偏频Ｒａｍａｎ峰消失，另外，一定长度的超辐射远红外激光器的输出光强主要受工作气压和砂浦强度的影响，其中     

光泵NH3分子远红外激光研究

运用量子系统的密度矩阵理论，采用迭代法计算了光泵ＮＨ３分子远红外超辐射和腔式激光的频谱特性和相应的最佳工作气压。理论计算表明相对于超辐射方式，光泵腔式ＮＨ３分子远红外激光具有宽带辐射以及纵向调谐特性，且总的输出光强在一定条件下得到提高，最佳工作气压也较低。在实验上对ＴＥＡＣＯ２－１０Ｒ（８）和９Ｒ（１６）泵浦的Ｎ 红外超辐射和腔式激光器产生的远红外辐射进行了测量。结果表明理论计算与实验结果相符。     

光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光的最佳工作气压研究

通过求解量子系统的密度矩阵方程，采用迭代法计算了光泵腔式ＮＨ３分子远红外激光的输出功率密度。在此基础上，对光泵腔式远红外激光的工作气压进行了理论研究。结果表明最佳工作气压与腔的功率反射系数、样品管的长度以及泵功率密度等工作参数之间是相互制约的，同时与参与激光过程的能级有关。在实验上采用电感性金属栅网作为反射器，设计制作出长度分别为１００ｃｍ、２０ｃｍ和１０ｃｍ的Ｆａｂｒｙ－Ｐｅｒｏｔ腔式远红外激光器，然后和ＴＥＡ－ＣＯ２激光器作泵浦源，成功地获得光泵ＮＨ３分子远红外激光，测量结果表明理论计算与实验数据相符。     

KH_2PO_4和（CH_3NHCH_2COOH）_3CaCl_2在高压下的状

在活塞圆筒式Ｐ～Ｖ关系测量装置上，研究了ＫＨ＿２ＰＯ＿４（ＫＤＰ）和（ＣＨ＿３ＮＨＣＨ＿２ＣＯ－ＯＨ）＿３ＣａＣＩ＿２［Ｔｒｉｓ－ｓａｒｃｏｓｉｎｅｃａｌｃｉｕｍｃｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ（ＴＳＣＣ）］在室温下、４．５ＧＰａ内的ｐ～Ｖ关系。实验结果表明：ＫＤＰ在２．１ＧＰａ左右有一个相变；ＴＳＣＣ在０．８ＧＰａ和３．２ＧＰａ左右各有一个相变。本工作还给出了它们在相变前后的状态方程，以及它们的格临爱森参数γＯ、体积模量Ｂ＿ｏ和Ｂ＿ｏ的压力导数Ｂ＿ｏ。     

NH4Cl作助熔剂合成CaS：Ce的光谱特性及其浓度效应

以ＮＨ４Ｃｌ作助溶剂，碳还原硫酸钙的方法合成了ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ。在紫外光激发下，ＣａＳ：Ｃｅ中存在着Ｃｅ＾３＋的＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２（５００ｎｍ）和＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２（５５０ｎｍ）跃迁发射，但在蓝色光激发下，只有波峰为５３２ｎｍ半宽度为９２ｎｍ的宽带发射。当Ｃｅ＾３＋的浓度为０．０７５ｍｏｌ％时，＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ５／２跃迁发射强度与＾２Ｄ－＾２Ｆ７／２跃迁发射强度相等，而５３２ｎｍ发射猝灭。     

一类新颖含C60复合材料的合成及其光限制效应的研究

报道了在Ｃ６０与ＮＨ２（ＣＨ２）３Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）３中的胺基反应生成Ｃ６０－ＮＨ２（ＣＨ２）３Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）３物质后引入ｒ－缩水甘油醚基丙基三甲氧基硅烷「ＣＨ２ＯＣＨＣＨ２ＯＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｓｉ（ＯＣＨ３）３，３－Ｇｌｙｃｉｄｏｘｙｐｒｏｐｌｔｒｉｍｅｔｈｏｘｙｓｉｌａｎｅ，简称ＫＨ５６０」与二甲基二乙氧基硅烷「（ＣＨ３）２Ｓｉ（ＯＣ２Ｈ５）２，Ｄｉｅｔｈｏｘｙｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｓｉｌａｎｅ     

~(14)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)R(1.5)v=0→1及~(15)N~(16)O分子X~2Π_(3/2)Q(1.5)v=0→1跃迁的FLMR光谱

本文采用法拉弟效应的激光磁共振光谱技术，研究了－氧化氮分子１４Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｒ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１和同位素分子１５Ｎ１６ＯＸ２Π３／２Ｑ（１．５）ｖ＝０→１跃迁的ＦＬＭＲ光谱，实验给出了样品浓度和信号强度之间的关系及调制磁场强度与ＦＬＭＲ信号强度之间的关系。     

Ba^2＋对卤磷酸盐掺Eu^2＋荧光粉辐照特性的影响

在国家同步辐射实验室的时间分辨光谱站（Ｕ１０Ｂ光束线）研究掺杂Ｅｕ２＋的卤磷酸盐：（Ｃａ，Ｓｒ，Ｂａ）５（ＰＯ４）３ＣｌＥｕ２＋样品和（Ｃａ，Ｓｒ）５（ＰＯ４）３ＣｌＥｕ２＋的真空紫外辐照特性、反射光谱．前者在１８５ｎｍ光的激发下，６０分钟内没有观察到明显的发光强度下降；而后者在１８５ｎｍ光的激发下，１５分钟内就可以观察到其４５０ｎｍ发光的明显变化，从强到弱，直至完全消失．测量了两种样品的反射谱（１００ｎｍ至４００ｎｍ），并根据Ｋ－Ｋ关系计算得出的吸收谱，我们认为：由于Ｂａ２＋的加入，改变了晶格对称性，（Ｏ）－色心的能级发生变化，晶体对１８５ｎｍ附近紫外光的吸收明显降低，从而起到了耐１８５ｎｍ辐照的作用     

Theoretical Study on NH3 Superradiant Miniature Optically Pumped Far-Infrared Laser with Buffer Gas

A miniature superradiant NH₃ optically pumped far-infrared laser (OPFIRL) with buffer gas N₂ was theoretically studied. Base on the mechanism model of buffer gas, synthetical relaxation time was calculated. By solving the semi-classic density matrix equations, spectra of NH₃ superradiant OPFIRL with buffer gas N₂ was calculated, also the operating gas pressure. It was found that by adding buffer gas, FIR power could be raised, and there existed an optimum ratio of gases mixture and an optimum operating gas pressure which was higher than that of pure NH₃ operating.     

793 nm抽运下的掺Tm3+碲酸盐玻璃的发光特性

研究了掺Tm^3 碲酸盐玻璃在793nm钛宝石激光器抽运下的发光特性，结果发现除常规的^3H4→^3H6的811nm荧光外，还存在很强的^1G4→H5的785nm二光子转换荧光以及较弱的710nm和677nm三光子上转换荧光。     

Spectral Characteristics Comparison of Pulsed Optically Pumped NH3 and CH3OH Far-Infrared Laser

By solving the density matrix equations of a quantum system, the output power intensity of pulsed optically pumped NH3 and CH3OH far-infrared laser (OPFIRL) was calculated respectively by means of iteration method. Based on the calculations, the spectral characteristics of pulsed NH3-OPFIRL and CH3OH-OPFIRL were studied and compared theoretically. The differences of spectral characteristics between the NH3-OPFIRL and CH3OH-OPFIRL were found. Experimentally, a series of FIR emissions of NH3 and CH3OH cavity lasers pumped by TEA-CO2 laser were measured, and the experimental results were in agreement with theoretical calculations.     

Experimental Study of Pulsed Optically Pumped Superradiant and Cavity NH3 Far-Infrared Laser

Using a grating tuned TEA-CO2 laser with 10R(8) and 9R(16) line to pumped superradiant NH3 far-infrared (FIR) laser which operated in the mode of amplified stimulated emission and Fabry-Perot cavity NH3 FIR laser with a sample tube of 100cm and 20cm in length respectively, the corresponding pulsed FIR lasers were obtained successfully. Meantime, the experimental measure method was improved. Besides, the operating performance and the spectral characteristics of superradiant and cavity NH3-OPFIRL were studied experimentally.     

A very short OPFIR superradiant laser

A very short OPFIR superradiant laser was studied theoretically and experimentally. The density matrix equations of a three-level quantum system for NH₃ gas was solved for the gains of the FIR signal and the IR signal in the very short OPFIRL system. The output characteristics of the OPFIR superradiant laser were calculated numercally. A curve showing the relation between the length of the sampe tube of the OFFIRL and the corresponding optimum pressure was obtained. In our experiment, a 10cm OPFIRL and a 5cm OPFIRL were constructed and operated successfully. The output characteristics were meassured and the calculated results were verified.     

Ca4LaNbMo4O20:Pr3+荧光粉的发光性质

采用高温固相法成功制备出荧光粉Ca₄LaNbMo₄O₂₀:Pr³⁺,通过X射线衍射分析了样品的结构,其结构与CaMoO₄结构相似。在Ca₄LaNbMo₄O₂₀:Pr³⁺的激发光谱中出现了NbO₄^3-和MoO₄^2-的电荷迁移(CTS)吸收和Pr³⁺离子的4f→4f5d激发跃迁,以及Pr³⁺-金属离子的价间电荷迁移(IVCT)吸收;另外在420~520 nm处,还观测到属于Pr³⁺离子的典型f-f激发跃迁。发射光谱中,在452 nm激发下,主要出现绿光和红光两种发射,其峰值位于490 nm和607 nm处,分别是Pr³⁺的³P₀→³H₄和¹D₂→³H₄的跃迁作用;在紫外287 nm激发下出现NbO₄^3-和MoO₄^2-发射和Pr³⁺离子的4f5d→4f跃迁宽带,以及Pr³⁺离子的4f→4f发射峰。     

NaYF4∶Eu3+, Tm3+, Yb3+材料中Stokes和反Stokes发光研究

合成了Eu3+,Tm3+和Yb3+掺杂的NaYF₄材料。360 nm光激发呈蓝色发光,峰值位于452 nm,对应Tm3+的1D₂→3F₄跃迁;395 nm光激发呈橙色发光,峰值位于591 nm,对应Eu3+的5D₀→7F₁跃迁;409 nm光激发呈红色发光,峰值位于613 nm,对应Eu3+的5D₀→7F₂跃迁;980 nm光激发呈蓝色和红色发光,发光峰位于474和646 nm。蓝光来源Tm3+的1G₄ →3H₆跃迁,红光来源Tm3+的1G₄→3F₄跃迁。在双对数曲线中,蓝光474 nm和红光646 nm的斜率分别为2.1和2.4,在980 nm光激发下,蓝光和红光发射都是双光子过程。还研究了材料的吸收光谱,并利用X射线衍射,扫描电镜测试了材料的物相结构和微观形貌。结果表明：NaYF₄∶Eu3+, Tm3+, Yb3+材料具有较规则的六方相结构,结晶良好。     

The dispersion of the lasing medium and optimum length of the sample tube of OPFIRL

The dispersive characteristic of the optically pumped FIR laser (OPFIRL) system had been studied theoretically. It was found that the refractive index of the lasing medium was not a constant in the OPFIRL, and the approximate value n=1 must be corrected, otherwise, it will lead to a large error for theoretical calculation of the optimization of the operating parameters of the OPFIRL. The value of n as function of (Ip, Is, x, y, z, P) was calculated theoretically. The additional losses due to the energy exchange between the lasing system and the molecules populated in the energy levels except the appointed three-level system was estimated. The calculated optimum length of the sample tube of OPFIRL with the corrected theory was in pretty good agreement with the experimental result.Supported by national science foundation of PRC     

α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料的红绿蓝色上转换发光（英文）

利用简单的水热合成法成功制备出α-TeO2∶Ho3+,Yb3+、α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Yb3+和α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料,用980 nm的近红外光作为激发光源测定了样品的室温上转换发射光谱。结果表明:样品α-TeO2∶Ho3+,Yb3+分别发射绿光(545 nm)和红光(651 nm),分别对应于Ho3+离子的5S2→5I8和5F5→5I8能级跃迁。随着Yb3+的摩尔分数从5%增加到15%,样品在545 nm处的绿光强度明显变大,发光颜色由黄光向绿光转变。样品α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Yb3+在476 nm处发射出蓝光,对应于Tm3+离子的1G4→3H6能级跃迁,两个弱红光峰(651,675 nm)分别对应于Tm3+离子的1G4→3F4和3F2→3H6能级跃迁。随着Yb3+离子浓度的提高,蓝光与红光的相对强度也在显著提高。基于可调控性蓝光、绿光和红光的产生,α-TeO2∶Tm3+,Ho3+,Yb3+纳米材料能产生不同颜色的光,包括白光。