高效液相色谱法同时测定动物源性食品中5种磺胺及3种四环素族抗生素残留

建立了动物源性食品中5种常用磺胺(磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺2甲氧嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺-6甲氧嘧啶、磺胺喹噁啉)及3种四环素族(土霉素、金霉素、四环素)抗生素残留的高效液相色谱同时测定方法.样品经提取,固相萃取净化,浓缩后进行HPLC分离,结合保留时间及二极管阵列检测器(PDA)光谱分析信息定性.添加水平为20、50、100μg/kg时5种磺胺及3种四环素族的平均回收率范围为70%~92%,变异系数小于15%.结果表明,该法简单、快速、灵敏,适用于动物源性食品中多磺胺组份及四环素族组份残留的同时测定.     

降冰片二烯衍生物的染料敏化电子转移光异构化反应的研究

降冰片二烯及其衍生物的光异构化反应已有广泛的研究, 反应生成的四环烷衍生物是储能的重要化合物, 为了更好地利用太阳能, 并进一步提高光敏化异构化反应的量子效率, 本文选用了具有强荧光的吖啶染料为敏化剂, 利用它们的单重态电子转移来引发反应, 在这类染料的光敏作用下异构化成为四环烷储能化合物。     

组织中的四环素族药物残留的HPLC检测方法的改进

通过前处理方法和色谱分析条件的选择优化,改进了组织中四环素族药物残留的检测方法.与国标方法相比,方法不仅无腐蚀性溶剂,而且具有灵敏度高、重复性好、准确等特点.     

五种四环类抗生素的固体表面荧光法的研究

五种四环类抗生素的固体表面荧光法的研究解宏智，董川，刘长松，赵丽霞，杜学勤（山西大学化学系，太原，０３０００６）关键词固体表面荧光，碱性降解，四环类抗生素四环类抗生素的亲癌作用使其成为诊断和治疗肿瘤的荧光探针［１］，基于该类抗生素碱性降解速率的差异［...     

牛肉中5种四环素类兽药残留的UPLC-MS/MS检测

四环素族(tetracyclines,TCs)抗生素为氢化骈四苯的衍生物,是一类从链霉菌属微生物代谢产物中提取或半人工合成的广谱抗菌药物,主要用于治疗支原体、衣原体等致病源引起的感染,目前在畜禽生产中广泛使用.     

高效液相色谱法快速测定蜂蜜中四环素族抗生素

建立了一种快速、准确、完善的测定蜂蜜中四环素族抗生素的反相高效液相色谱方法。研究了流动相配比、pH值、流速等因素对分离效果的影响，并且选出了它们的最佳值。试验和优化了两种蜂蜜样品的前处里方法，得到了满意的效果。灵敏度为4．8×10-8mol／L，回收率为96．18％。     

铕-四环素-TOPO-十二烷基磺酸钠荧光体系及四环素测定的研究

广谱抗菌素四环素是一种亲癌化合物,近年来已成为诊断、治疗肿瘤的一种重要的荧光探针,并用于临床检查和治疗中。已报道的检测四环素的极谱、比色、色谱、紫外分光光度、荧光和微生物等法大多复杂且费时。而四环素能与Eu~(3+)形成稳定螯合物,且四环素-Eu~(3+)-TOPO-十二烷基磺酸钠多元络合物体系能发射很强的Eu~(3+)的特征荧光,所以我们提出了用上述多元络合物荧光体系来检测四环素的新的荧光方法,并将该法用于人体血清和尿中四环素的测定。结果表明,该法的检出限为1.2×10~(-8)mol/L,比Eu~(3+)-四环素二元荧光体系的灵敏度约提高两个数量级,且具有简便、快速等特点。     

铜盐催化下杂环与芳基溴的直接C-芳基化反应: 荧光核心骨架的发现

寻找全新的具有优异光物理特性的荧光母体骨架, 构筑功能各异的荧光分子是目前荧光染料发展和应用领域的迫切需要. 目前通过有机合成方法学的研究来发现新的荧光核心骨架已经开始受到越来越多的关注. 四川大学化学学院游劲松研究组结合对杂环与芳基溴的直接C-芳基化反应的研究, 合成了一系列C8-芳基化黄嘌呤类衍生物. 首次对该类化合物的荧光特性进行了系统研究, 并依据推-拉电子模式通过C—H活化反应设计合成了化合物1, 发现该化合物不仅在众多溶剂中具有强烈的荧光, 并且具有强的固体荧光, 更重要的是, 作者成功地将化合物1应用于对LL2细胞和HEK293细胞的荧光标记.     

四苯基乙烯衍生物非共价修饰及荧光增强研究

有机发光化合物在发光器件、荧光标记、荧光化学敏感器等领域有着广泛的应用.通过非共价修饰的方式构筑复杂的光功能体系,增强化合物的发光,一方面可以使发光具有可逆性、选择性、可调性等优点,同时便于构筑复杂的光功能体系,并实现不同功能和用途。     

荧光1,2,4-噻二唑-3,5-二酮衍生物的合成及其对精子的标记作用

合成了3个含有荧光基团的1,2,4-噻二唑-3,5-二酮衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)表征,并考察了这些衍生物对精子的制动活性和荧光标记作用。结果表明：与先导化合物Tideglusib相比,目标化合物均保持了较强的杀精活性,且在紫外光激发下,具有相似的荧光标记模式。     

镝荧光探针的构建及对牛奶中四环素残留的检测

在乙醇体系中构建三元配合物的镝荧光探针,并利用盐酸四环素(TC)对镝荧光探针具有荧光猝灭作用,提出了一种检测牛奶中四环素残留的新方法.首先确定体系的激发波长为305 nm,发射波长为574 nm.在配比、加料顺序、时间等方面对镝荧光探针进行了条件优化,确定了镝离子(Dy³⁺)、磺基水杨酸(SSA)、三正辛基氧化磷(TOPO)的最佳配比为1:2:0.1和30 min最佳检测时间.其次建立了检测盐酸四环素的线性曲线,并获得检测范围为10^-6~2×10^-5 mol/L.最后,利用此荧光探针对处理的牛奶样品进行加样回收检测,回收率在96.9 %~104.4 %.实验证明建立的方法科学可行,对盐酸四环素具有高选择性.     

Pyrrolopyridazine derivatives as blue organic luminophores: synthesis and properties. Part 2

Two environmentally friendly methods, one in liquid and other in solid phase, for preparation of highly fluorescent pyrrolopyridazine (PP) derivatives under microwave (MW) irradiation is presented. The first synthesis in solid phase of fluorescent PP derivatives using activated alkynes under MW and conventional heating is also reported. Under MW irradiation the yields are higher, the amount of used solvent in liquid phase is at least five-fold less while solid phase does not use solvents, so these reactions may be considered as environmentally friendly. Eight new blue fluorescent 2-aryl-pyrrolopyridazine derivatives were synthesised. A certain influence of the PP substituents concerning absorption and fluorescent properties was observed. Introduction of a π-conjugated system in the second position of PP moiety increase the fluorescent properties. In the absorption spectra were observed a gradual decrease of wavelengths simultaneously with an increasing of molar extinction coefficient, due to increased number of ester groups from pyrrolic ring.     

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography of Derivatives Involved in the Terminal Steps of Tetracycline Biosynthesis in Streptomyces Aureofaciens

Abstract

A simple and reproducible method was developed for the analysis of tetracycline derivatives involved in the last two steps of tetracycline biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces aureofaciens. The method is based on a gradient liquid chromatographic separation of the compounds using a microbore octadecyl silica column. Beside separation of a mixture of standards, the method was used for separation, detection and quantitation of dehydrotetracycline and tetracycline prepared enzymatically in vitro using anhydrotetracycline oxygenase and tetracycline dehydrogenase, respectively, isolated from S. aureofaciens. The method permits a simple and accurate characterization of kinetics of corresponding enzymatic activities.     

Eu~(3+)荧光探针构建及对牛奶中盐酸四环素残留的测定

本文构建了Eu~(3+)-苯甲酸(BA)-邻菲啰啉(Phen)三元配合物体系荧光探针,建立了一种检测牛奶中盐酸四环素残留的新方法。对三元配合物体系进行优化,确定Eu~(3+)、BA、Phen的最佳浓度配比为1∶1.5∶2,最佳检测时间为20min。该方法检测盐酸四环素的线性范围为1.0×10~(-6)~5.0×10~(-5) mol/L,检测限为1.8×10~(-7) mol/L。利用该荧光探针对处理后的牛奶进行加标回收实验,其回收率范围为99.5%~108%,平均回收率为103.8%。实验证明该方法科学可行,对盐酸四环素具有较高的选择性。     

亚乙烯基嘌呤核苷衍生物的合成、荧光和生化性质的研究进展

综述了亚乙烯基核苷衍生物(1,N⁶-亚乙烯基腺苷, N²,3-亚乙烯基腺苷, 1,N²-亚乙烯基鸟苷, N²,3-亚乙烯基鸟苷, 1,N⁶-亚乙烯基脱氧腺苷, 1,N²-亚乙烯基-2'-脱氧鸟苷, N²,3-亚乙烯基-2'-脱氧鸟苷)的研究进展, 讨论了其荧光性质和生物活性的应用, 展望了新型荧光扩环核苷衍生物的合成及其在荧光探针和高效药物筛选方面的研究前景.     

噻唑橙类菁染料与生物大分子结合的光谱特性的研究

研究了两个噻唑橙类菁染料TO-1和TO-2与核酸、蛋白质结合的光谱特性.发现染料喹啉环中氮上取代基对染料标记生物大分子的荧光特性有着很大的影响.羧基的引入,使染料TO-2与核酸结合后的荧光性能下降,但同时也提高了它与蛋白质结合的光物理性能.研究表明:在喹啉环氮上引入适当的亲水性取代基,可以使噻唑橙类菁染料的应用范围拓展到蛋白质标记领域.并初步研究了蛋白质浓度的变化对染料TO-2的荧光光谱的影响以及TO-2在不同pH值的蛋白质溶液中的荧光性质.     

Facile access to highly fluorescent nanofibers and microcrystals via reprecipitation of 2-phenyl-benzoxazole derivatives

2-Phenyl-benzoxazole and five derivatives bearing an alkyl or alkoxy substituent on the phenyl ring were used to prepare aqueous suspensions of particles via a solvent-exchange method. In these conditions, the methyl and methoxy derivatives spontaneously gave nanofibers, while the other compounds led to microcrystals. This shows that minor chemical changes are enough to direct the formation of a given type of particle. From a spectroscopic viewpoint, all compounds strongly emit blue light in the solid state, with spectra much broader than those registered in n-heptane and ethanol solutions. The photoluminescence quantum yields reached 38% and were slightly affected in aqueous suspension by the polarity of the environment. The molecular arrangement, deduced from X-ray analysis for the methyl and methoxy derivatives, was used to explain the fluorescence properties in the solid state. This work shows that 2-phenyl-benzoxazole derivatives are interesting candidates for applications as fluorescent nanomaterials, including in aqueous and biological media.     

Highly Fluorescent 2-Aminopurine Derivatives: Synthesis,Photo-physical Characterization,and Preliminary Cytotoxicity Evaluation

New fluorescent nucleobase analogues (FBAs) are emerging as extraordinarily useful tools for DNA labelling technologies. The highly fluorescent adenine analogue 2-aminopurine (2AP) is still the most used within the few hundreds of newly FBAs synthesized, but its excitation in the UV region demands for high energy sources endangering living cells. New and highly fluorescent 2AP derivatives, 2-amino-6-cyanopurines, were obtained using simpler but efficient synthesis method. All the new compounds exhibit advantageous photophysical properties over 2AP, showing absorption and emission bands ranging the visible region (blue-green region), high fluorescence quantum yields and Stokes’ shifts, especially in non-protic organic solvents. Density Functional Theory calculations (DFT) of electronic and vibrational structure were performed, allowing to predict absorption and emission spectra. In addition, these 2-amino-6-cyanopurines exhibit little to no toxicity in assays using yeast cells.     

Synthesis of coumarin-nucleoside conjugates via Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition

An efficient synthesis of fluorescent coumarin-nucleoside conjugates via Cu(I) catalysed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is described. Starting from azidonucleosides and coumarin derivatives, products are obtained in good yields. The fluorescent properties of the newly prepared coumarin-nucleoside conjugates are determined.     

基于三苯胺的荧光探针设计、合成与应用研究进展

螺旋桨结构的三苯胺荧光团既能作为强的电子供体,又能作为潜在的聚集诱导发光(AIE)骨架.同时,三苯胺衍生物很容易通过简单的反应进行结构修饰,如醛基、氨基、硼酸基、卤素、乙炔基等取代的三苯胺能够发生缩合反应或偶联反应等,进一步功能化.因此,功能性三苯胺类化合物被广泛用于太阳能电池、荧光染料、固态发光材料和荧光探针的分子设...