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1.
Single crystals of the Rb4H2I2O10· 4H2O were synthesized for the first time and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystals are monoclinic, a = 7.321(6) Å, b = 12.599(8) Å, c = 8.198(8) Å, = 96.30(7)°, Z = 2, space group P21/c. The H2I2O10 4– anion is formed by the edge-sharing IO6 octahedra. The anions are united by hydrogen bonds into a chain running along the x axis. The chains are combined by water molecules into a three-dimensional structure through hydrogen bonds. The compound is a proton conductor. The conductivity values measured at 20–60°C vary within 10–6 to 10–4 ohm–1 cm–1.  相似文献   

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3.

Reaction of a freshly prepared Ni(OH)2?2 x (CO3) x ·yH2O with maleic acid in H2O at room temperature afforded [Ni(H2O)6][Ni(H2O)2(C4H2O4)]·4H2O, which consists of [Ni(H2O)6]2+ cations, [Ni(H2O)2(C4H2O4)]2? anions and lattice H2O molecules. Ni atoms in cations are octahedrally coordinated and Ni atoms in anions are each octahedrally coordinated by bidentate chelating maleato ligands and two water molecules at trans positions. Cations and anions are interlinked by hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, which are hexagonally arranged and connected by the lattice water molecules. When heated in a flowing argon stream, the compound decomposes, with complete dehydration being followed by dissociation of nickel maleate into NiO and maleic anhydride.  相似文献   

4.
Two pure hydrated lead borates, Pb(BO2)2·H2O and PbB4O7·4H2O, have been characterized by XRD, FT-IR, DTA-TG techniques and chemical analysis. The molar enthalpies of solution of Pb(BO2)2·H2O and PbB4O7·4H2O in 1 mol dm?3 HNO3(aq) were measured to be (?35.00 ± 0.18) kJ mol?1 and (35.37 ± 0.14) kJ mol?1, respectively. The molar enthalpy of solution of H3BO3(s) in 1 mol dm?3 HNO3(aq) was measured to be (21.19 ± 0.18) kJ mol?1. The molar enthalpy of solution of PbO(s) in (HNO3 + H3BO3)(aq) was measured to be ?(61.84 ± 0.10) kJ mol?1. From these data and with incorporation of the enthalpies of formation of PbO(s), H3BO3(s) and H2O(l), the standard molar enthalpies of formation of ?(1820.5 ± 1.8) kJ mol?1 for Pb(BO2)2·H2O and ?(4038.1 ± 3.4) kJ mol?1 for PbB4O7·4H2O were obtained on the basis of the appropriate thermochemical cycles.  相似文献   

5.
Boron oxide clusters are electron-deficient species with novel structures and bonding, in which the emergence of rhombic and boroxol rings is of interest. We report on computational prediction of the global-minimum structures for two boron oxide clusters: B4O5 and B4O5. These structures differ distinctly, as established through global machine searches and electronic structure calculations at B3LYP and single-point CCSD(T) levels. While B4O5 neutral cluster has a rhombic B2O2 core, the B4O5 anion features a boroxol B3O3 ring. One electron completely changes the potential landscapes. Bonding analyses show that the 4π electron-counting is crucial for a rhombic B O cluster, in contrast to π sextet for a boroxol ring, which underlies the competition between rhombic and boroxol rings in B4O5/B4O5 clusters. A possible pathway for rhombic-to-hexagonal transformation is proposed based on intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations. Anion B4O5 cluster, a new member of the inorganic benzene family, is among the smallest B O species with a free-standing boroxol ring, governed collectively by composition and electron-counting.  相似文献   

6.
Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2]?·?4H2O (1) and [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2]?·?5H2O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2]?·?4H2O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO6} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO6} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H2O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO6} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H2O molecules. The {CuO6} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H2O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.  相似文献   

7.
The title compound (C6N3H18)2Ti4O4(C2O4)7(4H2O 1 (C13H22N3O18Ti2, Mr = 604.14) was synthesized by the reaction of Ti(SO4)2, H2C2O4(2H2O and N-(2-ammonioethyl)- piperazinium (AEPP) in aqueous solution. The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with a = 9.1437(6), b = 11.4991(10), c = 11.6975(8)A, α = 96.2915(18), β = 107.998(3), γ = 104.276(4)°, V = 1110.35(14)A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.807 g/cm3, F(000) = 618, μ = 0.815 mm-1, the final R = 0.0463 and wR = 0.1264 for 3718 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Ti4O4(C2O4)7]6- anion and two protonated N-(2-ammonioethyl)piperazinium cations. The anions are linked into an infinite chain through Ti4O4(C2O4)8 by sharing the oxalates as bridging ligands.  相似文献   

8.
Preparation and Characterization of Nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 Films   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical coating and dipping-lift processes, respectively, and the samples were obtained after drying and sintering. The composition, appearance, absorption spectrum of the films, and the influence of the film on porous ceramic performances were analyzed using SEM, AFM, UV-Vis spectrometer, and mercury porosimeter, respectively, to determine the operation parameters of the multifunction porous ceramic elements for gas-purification.  相似文献   

9.
《Polyhedron》1999,18(21):2781-2785
The compounds (NH4)6[Mo6V2O24(C2O4)2]·6H2O (I) and (NH4)4[H2Mo2V2O12(C2O4)2]·2H2O (II) have been prepared from molybdenum(VI) oxide and ammonium vanadate in aqueous solution through the addition of ammonium oxalate, and their structures determined by X-ray structure analysis. Whereas the molybdovanadate anion [Mo6V2O24(C2O4)2]6− found in (I) consists of six MoO6 and two VO6 edge-sharing octahedra of the γ-[Mo8O26]4− type structure, the tetranuclear anion [H2Mo2V2O12(C2O4)2]4− of (II) adopts the structure with a M4O16 core. Both complexes contain bidentate oxalato ligands bonded to the vanadium ions. In both crystal structures the molybdovanadate anions are mutually hydrogen bonded by ammonium ions and water molecules.  相似文献   

10.
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - The solubility data for ternary systems Na2SO4–Na2B4O7–H2O and Li2B4O7–Na2B4O7–H2O at 273 K were obtained experimentally by the...  相似文献   

11.
12.
In this work, dehydration of sodium diphosphate decahydrate Na4P2O7⋅10H2O and phase transformations of Na4P2O7 in open air have been studied in detail by thermo-Raman spectroscopy. The spectra were measured continuously in a temperature range from room temperature up to 600°C for the bands of P2O7 4- and H2O. The spectral variation showed one step of dehydration and four-phase transformations. The thermo-Raman intensity(TRI) and differential thermo-Raman intensity (DTRI) curves calculated from the characteristic bands of H2O also showed one step of dehydration with the loss of all hydrated water in the temperature interval from 45 to 69°C. Thermogravimetric measurements supported this result. The thermo-Raman investigation indicated the transformation of Na4P2O7 from low temperature phase to high temperature phase proceed through pre-transitional region from 75 to 410°C before the major orientational disorder at 418°C and minor structural modifications at 511,540 and 560°C. The results from differential scanning calorimetry and differential thermal analysis on Na4P2O7 showed endotherms at 407,517, 523, 548, 557°C and 426, 528, 534, 555, 565°C, respectively. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

13.
The title compound, [Cu(phen)2(SO4)(H2O)]·0.5C4H4O4·7H2O (phen = 1,10-phe-nanthroline and C4H4O4 = fumaric acid), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P with a = 11.4827(2), b = 11.9086(2), c = 13.77350(10)(A), α = 80.6830(10), β = 66.6480(10), γ = 64.0480(10)o, V = 1554.63(4) (A)3, Mr = 722.17, Z = 2, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, μ = 0.845 mm-1, F(000) = 750, R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0837 for 4754 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The compound contains a six-coordinated copper(II) center, which is surround by four N atoms of two phen ligands (Cu-N distances in the range of 1.997(2)~2.225(2)(A)), one sulfate O atom (Cu-O = 2.0037(17) (A)) and one water O atom (Cu-O(5w) = 2.719(2) (A)) in a distorted octahedral geometry. Extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions are involved in water molecules, ligated sulfate anions and fumaric acid molecules. In addition, π-π interactions via aromatic nitrogen-containing ligands are also discussed. The combination of non-covalent interactions leads to the formation of a 3-D network structure.  相似文献   

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15.
Cs2[(UO2)2(C2O4)3] (I) and Cs2[UO2(C3H2O4)2] · H2O (II) have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals of complexes I and II are monoclinic: a = 8.1453(2) Å, b = 8.9831(2) Å, c = 11.3897(4) Å, β = 104.0950(10)°, V = 808.29(4) Å3, space group P21/n, Z = 2, and R 1 = 0.0255 for I and a = 9.6998(2) Å, b = 17.8686(3) Å, c = 8.2074(2) Å, β = 97.5780(10)°, V = 1410.10(5) Å3, space group P21/c, Z = 4, and R 1 = 0.0287 for II. The uranium-containing structural units of complexes I and II are [(UO2)2(C2O4)3]2? chains and [UO2(C3H2O4)2] 2 4? dimers, which belong to the AK 0.5 02 T11 and AT11B01 crystallochemical groups (A = UO 2 2+ , K02 and T11 = C2O 4 2? , T11 and B01 = C3H2O 4 2? ) of uranyl complexes.  相似文献   

16.
The crystal structure of a new organic cation cyclohexaphosphate, [4-ClC 6 H 4 CH 2 NH 3 ] 4 Li 2 P 6 O 18 .4H 2 O, is reported. It crystallizes in the triclinic system (space group P-1) with the following unit-cell parameters: a = 9.628(8), b = 12.801(9), c = 19.528(6) Å, α = 78.60(4)°, β = 83.00(5)°, β = 89.98(4)°, Z = 2, and V = 2341(3)Å 3 . The structure has been solved using direct methods and refined by least-squares analysis [R 1 = 0.043, wR 2 = 0.108]. The structure can be described as infinite anionic layers with composition of [Li 2 (P 6 O 18 )(H 2 O) 4 ] 4 ? and parallel to the ac plane. The organic groups are located in the accessible voids. The molecules are stabilized by O─H…O and N─H…O types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the unit cell in addition to Van der Waals forces.  相似文献   

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18.
《Solid State Sciences》2001,3(3):309-319
Single crystals of two lanthanide complexes, presenting similar formula Ln(H2O)x(C2O4)2 · NH4 with Ln=La, x=0 and Ln=Gd, x=1, have been prepared, in closed system at 200 °C. The gadolinium complex is bi-dimensional. A layer is built by the packing of the basic unit, [Gd(C2O4)]4. The gadolinium atoms are related only by bischelating oxalate ligands, the ammonium ion and the water molecule (bound to the gadolinium atom) are localized into the interlayer space. The lanthanum complex is tri-dimensional. The basic building unit remains approximately the same and the packing of these units form a layer. However, within these units, the lanthanum atoms are related by either an oxalate ligand or an edge. Moreover, an oxalate ligand assumes the connection between the layers. The ammonium ion is localized into two sets of intersecting channels. Pure phase of the gadolinium complex has been prepared at 100 °C and extended to some lanthanide elements, Eu…Yb. As the size of the lanthanide ionic radius is decreasing, it is noticeable that the a unit–cell constant follows an expansion pattern while the others two follow an usual contraction one. The thermal behavior of this family shows that the anhydrous compounds are obtained and that some water molecule is sorbed during the cooling. Thus, the anhydrous compounds present a relatively open-framework with some small micropores.  相似文献   

19.
In recent years, the research on rare earth became a focus, and a lot of rare earth complex compounds with AB2O4 stoichiometry were prepared1-3. The compound SnDy2O4 is expected to spinel-type phase while it exhibits a new structure type. SnDy2O4 was prepared by the thermal decomposition of the oxalate precursor that was prepared by rheological phase reaction method. SnO(AR), Dy2O3(99.9%) and H2C2O4·2H2O are ground in molar ratio 1:1:4.1, and placed into the reaction apparatus. …  相似文献   

20.
The naturally occurring compounds of thorium ThSiO4, ThSiO4· nH2O, and (Th, Fe)SiO4 and uranium USiO4· nH2O have been studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in the range of electron binding energies from 0 to 1200 eV. The oxidation state of Th in the natural compounds is close to that in Th(OH)4; for uranium, it is similar to that in UO2. Based on the structure of the low-energy electron spectra it is assumed that the electrons of the filled Th6p- and O2s-atomic orbitals take an active part in chemical bonding. Fine structure was observed in the Th(U)6s-, 5d-, 5p-, 4f-, 4d-, and 4p 3/2 electron spectra of all substances under study. Mechanisms of fine structure formation are discussed and the fine structure parameters are correlated with the physicochemical properties of the compounds.  相似文献   

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