Multiple positive solutions of singular eigenvalue type problems involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian

We establish a existence result of multiple positive solutions for a singular eigenvalue type problem involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian. Furthermore, we obtain a nonexistence result of positive solutions by taking advantage of the internal geometric properties related to the problem. Our approach is based on the fixed point index theory and the fixed point theorem in cones.     

Existence of positive solutions to n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of positive solutions to a n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem. By using the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem in Banach spaces, some sufficient conditions guaranteeing the existence of positive solution is established for the n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem.     

Existence of positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on the half-line

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least one positive solution, a unique positive solution, and multiple positive solutions for the Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem on the half-line. By using an effective operator, the fixed point theorems in cone, especially Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, can be applied to such systems and then existence criteria are established. The interesting point of the results is that the nonlinear term f can be sign-changing.     

Singular multipoint impulsive boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator

In this paper, we obtain the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of multipoint impulsive boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator, where the nonlinearity may be singular on t=0, 1 and u=0. The main tool is the classical fixed point index theorem for compact maps.     

Three positive solutions for delay differential equation BVPs with p-Laplacian on infinite interval

In this paper we investigate the existence of three positive solutions for delay differential equation boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on infinite interval. By using the fixed point theorem in a cone introduced by Avery and Petereson, the existence of at least three positive solutions is obtained under suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term. As an application, one example is given to demonstrate our main result. To some extend, our paper complements and generalize the known results.     

奇性边值问题的正解存在性

本文考虑具有奇性的两点边值问题,主要依据锥映射理论中的一个不动点定理,构造了一系列解的存在性条件,并在最后又证明了单减条件下奇性边值问题解的存在性的一个简明定理．     

Existence of multiple positive solutions for nth-order p-Laplacian m-point singular boundary value problems

In this paper, by using fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of nth-order p-Laplacian m-point singular boundary value problem. The interesting point is that the nonlinear term f explicitly involves the each-order derivative of variable u(t).     

Higher order boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper we study the existence of solutions for Lidstone boundary value problems on time scale. Firstly, by using Schauder fixed point theorem in a cone, we obtain the existence of solutions to a Lidstone boundary value problem (LBVP). Secondly, existence result for this problem is also given by the monotone method. Finally, by using Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem, it is proved that the LBVP has a positive solution.     

Existence of positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on time scales

We consider the existence of positive solutions for a class of Sturm-Liouville-like boundary value problem with p-Laplacian on time scales. Using the well known Krasnosel’ski’s fixed point theorem, some new existence criteria for positive solutions of the boundary value problem are presented. As an application, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.     

Positive solutions for three-point one-dimensional p-Laplacian boundary value problems with advanced arguments

This paper considers the existence of positive solutions for advanced differential equations with one-dimensional p-Laplacian. To obtain the existence of at least three positive solutions we use a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson.     

含积分边界条件的分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解的存在性

研究了含积分边界条件的分数阶微分方程的边值问题,首先给出格林函数及性质,其次将问题转化为一个等价的积分方程,最后应用Krasnoselkii及Leggett-Williams不动点定理得到了一个及多个正解的存在性,推广了以往的结果．     

EXISTENCE THEOREM ABOUT MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO p-LAPLACIAN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

In this paper,we apply a fixed point theorem to verify the existence of multiple positive solutions to a p-Laplacian boundary value problem.Sufficient conditions are established which guarantee the existence of multiple positive solutions to the problem.     

Multiple positive solutions to multipoint one-dimensional <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian boundary value problem with impulsive effects

In this paper, using a fixed point theorem on a convex cone, we consider the existence of positive solutions to the multipoint one-dimensional p-Laplacian boundary value problem with impulsive effects, and obtain multiplicity results for positive solutions.     

Multiple positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems with a p-Laplacian on the half-line

This paper deals with the existence of multiple positive solutions for multi-point boundary value problems with p-Laplacian on infinite intervals. By using three fixed point theorems in cones, especially a five functionals fixed point theorem, we obtain the sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one, two and three positive solutions, respectively. Two examples are also given in this paper to illustrate the main results.     

Existence of positive solutions for fourth‐order impulsive integral boundary value problems on time scales

This paper is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for a fourth‐order impulsive boundary value problem with integral boundary conditions on time scales. Existence results of at least two and three positive solutions are established via the double fixed point theorem and six functionals fixed point theorem, respectively. Also, an example is given to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for an n-Point Nonhomogeneous Boundary Value Problems in Banach Spaces

This paper is concerned with the solvability of an n-point nonhomogeneous boundary value problem (BVP) in Banach spaces. By using the fixed point theorem of strict-set-contractions, some sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to the n-point nonhomogeneous BVP in Banach spaces are obtained. As an application, we give one example to demonstrate our results.     

带$p$-Laplacian的四阶四点奇异边值问题的正解

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourthorder four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator. By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression, the existence of multiple positive solutions is obtained.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性

本文研究了一类四阶奇异边值问题.通过建立一个特定的锥,利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,从而在一定的条件下得到一类四阶奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性,推广了奇异边值问题对称正解的最优存在性的结果.     

On the semilinear reaction diffusion system arising from nuclear reactors

In this work, the initial-boundary value problem for a class of semilinear reaction-diffusion systems is considered. By an abstract fixed point theorem on positive cone together with an accurate a priori estimate, we establish the coexistence of the positive stationary solutions and the uniqueness of ordered positive stationary solutions. Next, we study the global existence and blowup of positive solutions and obtain a threshold result. Finally, we give the blowup rate estimate of positive blowup solutions.     

Impulsive Boundary Value Problems with Riemann–Stieltjes Δ-Integral Conditions and <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Laplacian Operator on Timescales

In this paper, we study the impulsive boundary value problems with Riemann–Stieltjes Δ-integral conditions and p-Laplacian operator on timescales. Using the Leray–Schauder fixed point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, we get the existence of at least one positive solution. We also consider the existence of at least three positive solutions using a new fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to show the feasibility of our main results.