Synthesis and characterization of a trefoil-shaped liquid crystal based on 1,3,5-triazine with carbazole groups

A trefoil-shaped liquid crystal containing an aromatic hetero-nucleus has been synthesized by the reaction of cyanuric chloride with 3,6-didecanoyl carbazole (DDC). The molecular structure was characterized by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The core consists of 1,3,5-triazine directly linked to three carbazole groups. The trefoil-shaped conformation is suggested by molecular modelling. The mesophase was investigated using DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern of a sample cooled slowly from the isotropic state showed sharp peaks in the small angle and wide angle regions implying the existence of a columnar phase with interand intra-columnar ordering. An unusual reticular texture similar to a cholesteric texture was observed.     

Synthesis and characterization of a trefoil-shaped liquid crystal based on 1,3,5-triazine with carbazole groups

A trefoil-shaped liquid crystal containing an aromatic hetero-nucleus has been synthesized by the reaction of cyanuric chloride with 3,6-didecanoyl carbazole (DDC). The molecular structure was characterized by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The core consists of 1,3,5-triazine directly linked to three carbazole groups. The trefoil-shaped conformation is suggested by molecular modelling. The mesophase was investigated using DSC, X-ray diffraction and polarizing optical microscopy. The X-ray diffraction pattern of a sample cooled slowly from the isotropic state showed sharp peaks in the small angle and wide angle regions implying the existence of a columnar phase with interand intra-columnar ordering. An unusual reticular texture similar to a cholesteric texture was observed.     

Synthesis,characterization, crystal structure,and reactivity of heterobimetallic dioxovanadium(V) complexes containing multidentate hydrazone ligands

Two new heterobimetallic complexes of the composition [(VO₂)₂(μ₃-slsch){Na₂(μ-H₂O)₂(H₂O)₂}]_n (1) and [(VO₂)₂(μ₃-npsch){Na₂(μ-H₂O)₂(H₂O)₂}(DMF)]_n (2) were obtained by reaction of the ligand and vanadium pentoxide in a 1:1 molar ratio in methanol in the presence of Na₂CO₃ (2 equivalents). The complexes obtained were characterized using various spectroscopic studies. The structures of both the complexes were established by single crystal X-ray crystallographic study. We have also explored the catalytic behavior of the complexes in oxidative bromination of phenol red, which is the bio-inspired reaction catalyzed by an enzyme haloperoxidase.     

Synthesis of new 1,3,5-thiadiazine and 1,3,5-triazine derivatives and their antimicrobial activity

Interaction of ethyl chloroformate with γ-N-substituted trithioallophanic acids has been found to yield the corresponding 6-oxo-5-aryl-2,4-dithio-hexahydro-l,3,5-thiadiazines. These on reaction with amines yield 1,3,5-triazines. γ-N-substituted β-oxo-dithio-allophanic acid with ethyl chloroformate similarly yields 4,6-dioxo-5-aryl-2-thio-1,3,5-thiadiazine. Antimicrobial activity of thiadiazines has been reported.     

一种含1,3,5-三嗪环的六臂引发核的合成与表征

三聚氯氰由于分子中的均三嗪环热、氧稳定性良好,并且具有光活性和生物活性[1-2],分子中的三个氯原子具有类似酰氯的反应活性,并且可以通过控制温度达到分步取代:第一个氯原子取代温度在0～10℃,第二个氯原子在25～35℃开始反应,第三个在80～90℃开始反应[3].     

Synthesis,characterization, crystal structure and oxygen-evolution activity of a manganese(II) complex with 2,4,6-tris (2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

The title complex [Mn(tptz)(CH₃COO)(OH₂)₂]NO₃ was synthesized through the reaction of tptz (2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine), nitric acid and manganese(II) acetate. The molecular structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, electrochemistry, EPR, IR, fluorescence and UV–Vis spectroscopy and its oxygen evolving activity has been studied. X-ray structure analysis shows that each Mn(II) ion is seven coordinated by a bidentate acetate, three nitrogen atoms of tptz and two oxygen atoms from two water ligands, which are coordinated in axial positions. The complex acts as an oxygen evolving complex with oxone (2KHSO₅·KHSO₄·K₂SO₄) as primary oxidant in aqueous solution with a turnover number of 1 (mol of O₂/mol of the complex). Kinetic studies revealed a first-order dependence on the complex and oxidant. The EPR spectrum shows that the mononuclear complex oxidize to a Mn^III,IV₂ di-μ-oxo by oxone.     

Synthesis, growth, structure and characterization of a new semiorganic crystal

A new semiorganic single crystal, tris(allylthiourea)silver(I) nitrate was grown from an aqueous solution containing silver(I) nitrate and allylthiourea by slow evaporation solution growth technique at room temperature. The crystal belongs to trigonal system with centrosymmetric space group R3 and the cell parameters are, a = 12.5090(4) Å, b = 12.5090(4) Å, c = 21.7130(8) Å, V = 3348.89 Å³, and Z = 6. The various functional groups present in the molecule are confirmed by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy. High transmittance is observed in the visible region and band-gap energy is calculated by Kubelka–Munk algorithm. The structure and the crystallinity of the materials were further confirmed using powder X-ray diffraction analysis. Microhardness studies were also carried out to elucidate the mechanical behavior. Thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis reveal the purity of the sample and no decomposition is observed up to the melting point.     

Two new phosphinic amides: Synthesis,crystal structure,and theoretical study of hydrogen bonding

Two novel phosphinic amides, (C₆H₅)₂P(O)(NH?cyclo?C₇H₁₃) (I) and (C₆H₅)₂P(O)(NH?cyclo?C₆H₁₁) (II) were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. Both compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic chiral space group P2₁2₁2₁ and in both structures, the N—H···O hydrogen bonds lead to one-dimensional arrangements along the a axis. The molecular geometries and vibrational frequencies of I and II were investigated with quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6–311G^** level of theory. Furthermore, the hydrogen bonds were studied by means of the Bader theory of atoms in molecules (AIM) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and spectral characterization of Co(II) complexes with acylpyrazolone ligands

The three new Cobalt(II) complexes [Co(L¹)₂(H₂O)₂] (1), [Co(L²)₂(H₂O)₂] (2), and [Co(L³)₂(H₂O)₂] (3) have been synthesized by interaction of acyl pyrazolone ligands, 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)3-methyl1-phenyl1H-pyrazole5(4H)-one (HL¹), 4-(4-chlorobenzoyl)1-(3-chlorophenyl)3-methyl1H-pyrazole5(4H)-one (HL²) and 5-methyl4-(4-methylbenzoyl)2-phenyl2,4-dihydro3H-pyrazole3-one (HL³) with CoCl₂.6H₂O. The complexes were screened using FTIR, UV–Vis, TGA, and Single Crystal X-ray diffraction spectroscopic techniques. A relative study of the ligands’ FTIR spectra and their metal complexes reveal the formation, sifting, and disappearance of several bands during complexation. Other interpretations stipulated that these three complexes are mononuclear and exhibited octahedral geometry around Co²⁺.Triclinic crystal system, Distortion in Octahedral geometry, and Intermolecular hydrogen bonding confirmed by Single-crystal XRD analysis of [Co(L³)₂(EtOH)₂] complex.     

1,3,5–三嗪–2,4–二酮衍生物的合成及其晶体结构研究

以尿素和4,5-二氮芴-9-酮为原料合成目标化合物,用1 H NMR、元素分析、FT-IR和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征.晶体结构表明:化合物为单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶体学参数:a=0.710 89(9)nm,b=1.507 39(19)nm,c=1.344 95(16)nm,β=99.741(4)°,V=1.420 5(3)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.591g·cm-3,Mr=339.16,μ=0.472,F(000)=696,R1=0.085 2,wR2=0.274 8[I2σ(I)].化合物通过氢键形成三维网状结构.     

Synthesis and structure of new ditopic ligands containing tetrazole and 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole fragments

Alkylation of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazole with haloalkyltetrazoles has afforded in high yields previously unknown 1-[2-(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethyl]-1H-tetrazole and 2-tert-butyl-5-(3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-2H-tetrazole. The molecular and crystal structure of these compounds has been established by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD).     

基于2，5-二溴对苯二甲酸配体的锰/钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

将有机物2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸(H₂L1)作为主配体,2,2′-联吡啶(L₂)、1,10-菲咯啉(L₃)分别作为辅配体,通过溶剂热法与一水硫酸锰、六水合硝酸钴分别反应得到配合物[Mn₂(L₁)₂(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (1)和[CO₂(L₁)₂(L₃)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (2)。通过单晶 X射线衍射法、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对这 2种配合物进行分析研究。结果表明配合物 1是由 Mn²⁺配位连接 L₁^2-与 L₂形成无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用下形成了三维网络状结构。配合物2是由CO²⁺配位连接L₁^2-和L₃形成的无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用下形成三维网络状结构。且这2种配合物均具有良好的荧光性和热稳定性,配合物1和2的最大发射波长分别为355和365 nm。     

基于2，5-二溴对苯二甲酸配体的锰/钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

将有机物2,5-二溴对苯二甲酸(H₂L₁)作为主配体,2,2′-联吡啶(L₂)、1,10-菲咯啉(L₃)分别作为辅配体,通过溶剂热法与一水硫酸锰、六水合硝酸钴分别反应得到配合物[Mn₂(L₁)₂(L₂)₂(H₂O)₂]_n (1)和[Co₂(L₁)₂(L₃)₂(H₂O)₂]_n(2)。通过单晶X射线衍射法、荧光光谱、热重分析等测试手段对这2种配合物进行分析研究。结果表明配合物1是由Mn²⁺配位连接L₁^2-与L₂形成无限延伸的二维网络状结构,各层在分子间氢键和π-π堆积作用...     

Synthesis and structure of new 1,3,5-triazine-pyrazole derivatives

We have studied the reaction of methylenedicarbonyl compounds with 4,6-disubstituted 2-hydrazinyl-1,3,5-triazine in order to obtain novel coupled biheterocyclic aromatic systems with potential bioactivity. Reaction conditions were studied and optimized, and a series of 4,6-disubstituted 2-(1H-pyrazolyl)-1,3,5-triazines were obtained with good yield.     

A new type of liquid crystal involving hydrogen bonding: single crystal X-ray structure characterization and properties of the liquid crystal

A new liquid crystal involving hydrogen bonding between 4-hexyloxybenzoic acid and 4-octyloxylphenylethynylpyridine has been investigated by DSC, polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The mesogen shows a nematic phase and an unknown liquid crystalline phase. The liquid crystal crystallizes with a triclinic space group P-1 with the parameters: a = 8.879(2)Å, b = 10.137(2)Å, c = 17.629(4)Å; α = 104.16(3)°, β = 95.47(3)°, γ = 101.48(3)°; V = 1490.3(6)ų; Z = 2; F(000) = 572; μ = 0.076 mm^?1; λ(MoK_α) = 0.71073 Å; final R ₁ = 0.0435. The complex is formed by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.     

Synthesis, crystal structures, electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of ruthenium(II) complexes containing diamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives

Three Ru(II) complexes [Ru(bpy)₂(1-IQTNH)](ClO₄)₂ (1), [Ru(bpy)₂(2-QTNH)](ClO₄)₂ (2) and [Ru(bpy)₂(3-IQTNH)](ClO₄)₂ (3) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 1-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine- 2,4-diamine, 2-QTNH = 6-(quinolin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine- 2,4-diamine, 3-IQTNH = 6-(isoquinolin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and X-ray crystallography. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of the complexes differ from those of [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺ owing to the structural differences between the ligands and their complexes.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and reactivity of a new pentacoordinated chiral dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex

The novel tridentate chiral ligand 2,6-bis{[(1R,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl]}pyridine (1) was readily prepared by reaction of 2,6-dilithiopyridine with (R)-(−)-fenchone. Reaction of 1 with [MoO₂(acac)₂] resulted in the formation of the new metal-oxo five-coordinated complex [MoO₂(ONO)] (2) [ONO = (1 – 2H)]. The reactivity of 2 has been studied and the derivatives [MoS₂(ONO)] (3) and [MoO(O₂)(ONO)] (4) were prepared. The compounds 1–4 have been characterised by ¹H and ¹³C{¹H} NMR, microanalysis and IR spectroscopy. Furthermore, the molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The behaviour of 2 as catalyst in oxotransfer and in nucleophilic substitution of propargylic alcohols reactions has been tested.     

Synthesis,characterization, crystal structure,and antimicrobial studies of novel thiourea derivative ligands and their platinum complexes

N,N-Di-R-N′-(4-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea (Di-R: diethyl, di-n-propyl, di-n-butyl and diphenyl) ligands (HL^1–4) and their Pt(II) complexes (cis-[Pt(L^1–4-S,O)₂]) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy. HL² ligand and cis-[Pt(L⁴-S,O)₂] metal complex have been also characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. HL², C₁₄H₁₉ClN₂OS, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n (no. 14), with Z = 4, and unit cell parameters, a = 11.1405(16) Å, b = 9.7015(12) Å, c = 14.790(2) Å, β = 106.547(7)°. The cis-[Pt(L⁴-S,O)₂], C₄₀H₂₈Cl₂N₄O₂PtS₂: triclinic, space group P-1 (no. 2), a = 8.9919(3) Å, b = 14.7159(6) Å, c = 15.7954(6) Å, α = 113.9317(18)°, β = 97.4490(18)°, and γ = 105.0492(16)°. Single crystal analysis of complex, cis-[Pt(L^1–4-S,O)₂], revealed that a square planar coordination geometry is formed around the platinum atom by two sulfur and two oxygen atoms of the related ligands, which are in a cis configuration. In addition, the thiourea derivative ligands and their complexes were evaluated for both their in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity. The results have been reported, explained, and compared with fluconazole and ampicillin, used as reference drugs.     

Synthesis, structure and reactivity of samarium complexes supported by Schiff-base ligands

Three tris(salicyladiminato) samarium complexes were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous SmCl₃ with the sodium salts of the Schiff-bases in THF in 3:1 molar ratio. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the coordination geometry around samarium atom could be best described as a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal for complexes 1 and 2 and as a distorted tricapped trigonal prism for complex 3. It was found that the coordination environment around samarium atom has significant effect on the catalytic activity of homoleptic Schiff-base complexes of lanthanide. The increasing order of the catalytic activity for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, as well as guanylation of aniline with N,N-diisopropylcarbodiimide is 3 < 2 < 1.