共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 33 毫秒
1.
Antonio Leaci 《manuscripta mathematica》1992,75(1):429-441
We prove the existence of a minimizing pair for the functionalG defined for every closed setK ⊂R
2 and for every functionu ∈C
1(ω/K) by
where ω is an open set inR
2, λ, μ>0,q≥1,g ∈L
q
(ω) ∩L
p
(ω) withp>2q andH
1 is the 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure. 相似文献
2.
Sean McGuinness 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2001,17(1):135-148
Let ? be the family of finite collections ? where ? is a collection of bounded, arcwise connected sets in ℝ2 where for any S,T∈? such that S∩T≠?, it holds that S∩T is arcwise connected. Given ? is triangle-free, and provided the chromatic number χ(G) of the intersection graph G=G(?) of ? is sufficiently large, there exists α>1 independent of ? such that there is a subcollection ?′⊂? of at most 5 sets with the property that the sets of ? surrounded by ?′ induce an intersection graph H where .
Received: November 13, 1995 Final version received: December 3, 1998 相似文献
3.
Edward A. Bertram 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1984,47(4):335-344
In 1955 R. Brauer and K. A. Fowler showed that ifG is a group of even order >2, and the order |Z(G)| of the center ofG is odd, then there exists a strongly real) elementx∈G−Z whose centralizer satisfies|C
G(x)|>|G|1/3. In Theorem 1 we show that every non-abeliansolvable groupG contains an elementx∈G−Z such that|C
G(x)|>[G:G′∩Z]1/2 (and thus|C
G(x)|>|G|1/3). We also note that if non-abelianG is either metabelian, nilpotent or (more generally) supersolvable, or anA-group, or any Frobenius group, then|C
G(x)|>|G|1/2 for somex∈G−Z. In Theorem 2 we prove that every non-abelian groupG of orderp
mqn (p, q primes) contains a proper centralizer of order >|G|1/2. Finally, in Theorem 3 we show that theaverage
|C(x)|, x∈G, is ≧c|G|
1/3 for metabelian groups, wherec is constant and the exponent 1/3 is best possible. 相似文献
4.
Let T and S be invertible measure preserving transformations of a probability measure space (X, ℬ, μ). We prove that if the group generated by T and S is nilpotent, then exists in L
2-norm for any u, v∈L
∞(X, ℬ, μ). We also show that for A∈ℬ with μ(A)>0 one has . By the way of contrast, we bring examples showing that if measure preserving transformations T, S generate a solvable group, then (i) the above limits do not have to exist; (ii) the double recurrence property fails, that
is, for some A∈ℬ, μ(A)>0, one may have μ(A∩T
-n
A∩S
-
n
A)=0 for all n∈ℕ. Finally, we show that when T and S generate a nilpotent group of class ≤c, in L
2(X) for all u, v∈L
∞(X) if and only if T×S is ergodic on X×X and the group generated by T
-1
S, T
-2
S
2,..., T
-c
S
c
acts ergodically on X.
Oblatum 19-V-2000 & 5-VII-2001?Published online: 12 October 2001 相似文献
5.
Juan Luis Vázquez 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1982,43(3):255-272
The semilinear perturbation of Poisson’s equation (E): −Δu+β(u)∋f, where β is a maximal monotone graph inR, has been investigated by Ph. Bénilan, H. Brézis and M. Crandall forf∈L
1(R
N
),N≧1, under the assumptions 0∈β(0) ifN≧3 and 0∈β(0) ∩ Int β(R) ifN=1,2. We discuss in this paper the solvability and well-posedness of (E) in terms of any maximal monotone graph β. In particular,
if β takes only positive values andN≧3 we prove that no solution exists; ifN=2 we give necessary and sufficient conditions on β andf for (E) to be solvable in a natural sense. 相似文献
6.
Martin Cook 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2010,31(3):319-353
Let G be an adjoint simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p; let Φ be the root system of G, and take t∈ℕ. Lawther has proven that the dimension of the set G
[t]={g∈G:g
t
=1} depends only on Φ and t. In particular the value is independent of the characteristic p; this was observed for t small and prime by Liebeck. Since G
[t] is clearly a disjoint union of conjugacy classes the question arises as to whether a similar result holds if we replace G
[t] by one of those classes. This paper provides a partial answer to that question. A special case of what we have proven is
the following. Take p,q to be distinct primes and G
p
and G
q
to be adjoint simple algebraic groups with the same root system and over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p and q respectively. If s∈G
p
has order q then there exists an element u∈G
q
such that o(u)=o(s) and
dimuGq=dimsGp\dim u^{G_{q}}=\dim s^{G_{p}}
. 相似文献
7.
An intersection representation of a graph G is a function f:V(G)→2S (where S is any set) with the property that uv∈E(G) if and only if f(u)∩f(v)≠∅. The size of the representation is |S|. The intersection number of G is the smallest size of an intersection representation of G. The intersection number can be expressed as an integer program, and the value of the linear relaxation of that program gives
the fractional intersection number. This is in consonance with fractional versions of other graph invariants such as matching number, chromatic number, edge
chromatic number, etc.
We examine cases where the fractional and ordinary intersection numbers are the same (interval and chordal graphs), as well
as cases where they are wildly different (complete multipartite graphs). We find the fractional intersection number of almost
all graphs by considering random graphs.
Received: July 1, 1996 Revised: August 11, 1997 相似文献
8.
Sean McGuinness 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2000,16(4):429-439
Let ? be the family of finite collections ? where ? is a collection of bounded, arcwise connected sets in ℝ2 which for any S, T∈? where S∩T≠∅, it holds that S∩T is arcwise connected. We investigate the problem of bounding the chromatic number of the intersection graph G of a collection ?∈?.
Assuming G is triangle-free, suppose there exists a closed Jordan curve C⊂ℝ2 such that C intersects all sets of ? and for all S∈?, the following holds:
(i) S∩(C∪int (C)) is arcwise connected or S∩int (C)=∅.
(ii) S∩(C∪ext (C)) is arcwise connected or S∩ext (C)=∅.
Here int(C) and ext (C) denote the regions in the interior, resp. exterior, of C. Such being the case, we shall show that χ(?) is bounded by a constant independent of ?.
Revised: December 3, 1998 相似文献
9.
Let Zjt, j = 1, . . . , d, be independent one-dimensional symmetric stable processes of index α ∈ (0,2). We consider the system of stochastic differential
equations
where the matrix A(x)=(Aij(x))1≤ i, j ≤ d is continuous and bounded in x and nondegenerate for each x. We prove existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to this system. The approach of this paper uses the martingale problem
method. For this, we establish some estimates for pseudodifferential operators with singular state-dependent symbols. Let
λ2 > λ1 > 0. We show that for any two vectors a, b∈ ℝd with |a|, |b| ∈ (λ1, λ2) and p sufficiently large, the Lp-norm of the operator whose Fourier multiplier is (|u · a|α - |u · b|α) / ∑j=1d |ui|α is bounded by a constant multiple of |a−b|θ for some θ > 0, where u=(u1 , . . . , ud) ∈ ℝd. We deduce from this the Lp-boundedness of pseudodifferential operators with symbols of the form ψ(x,u)=|u · a(x)|α / ∑j=1d |ui|α, where u=(u1,...,ud) and a is a continuous function on ℝd with |a(x)|∈ (λ1, λ2) for all x∈ ℝd.
Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0244737.
Research partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0303310. 相似文献
10.
Romeo Rizzi 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2000,16(3):355-358
Let Cone(G), Int.Cone(G) and Lat(G) be the cone, the integer cone and the lattice of the incidence vectors of the circuits of graph G. A good range is a set ?⊆ℕ such that Cone (G)∩Lat (G)∩?E⊆Int.Cone(G) for every graph G(V,E). We give a counterexample to a conjecture of Goddyn [1] stating that ℕ\{1} is a good range.
Received: November 26, 1997 相似文献
11.
Nadya Gurevich 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2001,121(1):125-141
A theorem of Bourgain states that the harmonic measure for a domain in ℝ
d
is supported on a set of Hausdorff dimension strictly less thand [2]. We apply Bourgain’s method to the discrete case, i.e., to the distribution of the first entrance point of a random walk
into a subset of ℤ
d
,d≥2. By refining the argument, we prove that for allβ>0 there existsρ(d,β)<d andN(d,β), such that for anyn>N(d,β), anyx ∈ ℤ
d
, and anyA ⊂ {1,…,n}
d
•{y∈ℤ whereν
A,x
(y) denotes the probability thaty is the first entrance point of the simple random walk starting atx intoA. Furthermore,ρ must converge tod asβ → ∞.
Supported by Swiss NF grant 20-55648.98. 相似文献
12.
In this paper we generalize and sharpen D. Sullivan’s logarithm law for geodesics by specifying conditions on a sequence of
subsets {A
t
| t∈ℕ} of a homogeneous space G/Γ (G a semisimple Lie group, Γ an irreducible lattice) and a sequence of elements f
t
of G under which #{t∈ℕ | f
t
x∈A
t
} is infinite for a.e. x∈G/Γ. The main tool is exponential decay of correlation coefficients of smooth functions on G/Γ. Besides the general (higher rank) version of Sullivan’s result, as a consequence we obtain a new proof of the classical
Khinchin-Groshev theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation, and settle a conjecture recently made by M. Skriganov.
Oblatum 27-VII-1998 & 2-IV-1999 / Published online: 5 August 1999 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we consider the global existence, uniqueness and L
∞ estimates of weak solutions to quasilinear parabolic equation of m-Laplacian type u
t
− div(|∇u|
m−2∇u) = u|u|
β−1 ∫Ω |u|
α
dx in Ω × (0,∞) with zero Dirichlet boundary condition in tdΩ. Further, we obtain the L
∞ estimate of the solution u(t) and ∇u(t) for t > 0 with the initial data u
0 ∈ L
q
(Ω) (q > 1), and the case α + β < m − 1. 相似文献
14.
V. N. Konovalov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2005,57(12):1911-1936
Let s ∈ ℕ and let Δ
+
s
be the set of functions x: I ↦ ℝ on a finite interval I such that the divided differences [x; t
0, ..., t
s
] of order s of these functions are nonnegative for all collections of s + 1 different points t
0, ..., t
s
∈ I. For the classes Δ
+
s
B
p
: = Δ
+
s
∩ B
p
, where B
p
is the unit ball in L
p
, we determine the orders of Kolmogorov and linear widths in the spaces Lq
for 1 ≤ q > p ≤ ∞.
__________
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 1633–1652, December, 2005. 相似文献
15.
LetA be an elementary abelianq-group acting on a finiteq′-groupG. We show that ifA has rank at least 3, then properties ofC
G(a)′, 1 ≠a ∈A restrict the structure ofG′. In particular, we consider exponent, order, rank and number of generators.
This author was supported by the NSF.
This author was supported by CNPq-Brazil. 相似文献
16.
Byron L. Walden 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1994,63(1):231-253
In 1981, Hayman and Wu proved that for any simply connected domain Ω and any Riemann mappingF: Ω →D,F′ ∈ L1 (L ∩ Ω), whereL is any line in the complex plane. Several years later, Fernández, Heinonen and Martio showed that there is anε > 0 such thatF′ ∈ L1+∈(L ∩ Ω). The question arises as to which curves other than lines satisfy such a statement. A curve Γ is said to be Ahlfors-David
regular if there is a constantA such that for any B(x, r) (the disk of radiusr centered atx), l(Γ ∩ B(x, r))≤ Ar. The major result of the paper is the following theorem: Let Γ be an Ahlfors-David regular curve with constantA. Then there exists an∈ > 0, depending only onA, such thatF′ ∈ L1+∈(Γ ∩ Ω). This result is the synthesis of the extension of Fernández, Heinonen and Martio, and the result of Bishop and Jones
showing thatF′ ∈ L1(Γ ∩ Ω). The proof of the results uses a stopping-time argument which seeks out places in the curve where small pieces may
be added in order to control the portions of the curve where |F′ | is large. This is accomplished with an estimate on the
vanishing of the harmonic measure of the curve in such places. The paper also includes simpler arguments for the special cases
where Γ = ∂Ω and Γ ⊂Ω. 相似文献
17.
Let ℤ denote the set of all integers and ℕ the set of all positive integers. Let A be a set of integers. For every integer u, we denote by d
A
(u) and s
A
(u) the number of solutions of u=a − a′ with a,a′ ∈ A and u=a+a′ with a,a′ ∈ A and a≤a′, respectively. 相似文献
18.
Martin Kružík 《Applications of Mathematics》2007,52(6):529-543
We study convergence properties of {υ(∇u
k
)}k∈ℕ if υ ∈ C(ℝ
m×m
), |υ(s)| ⩽ C(1+|s|
p
), 1 < p < + ∞, has a finite quasiconvex envelope, u
k
→ u weakly in W
1,p
(Ω; ℝ
m
) and for some g ∈ C(Ω) it holds that ∫Ω
g(x)υ(∇u
k
(x))dx → ∫Ω
g(x)Qυ(∇u(x))dx as k → ∞. In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for L
1-weak convergence of {det ∇u
k
}
k∈ℕ to det ∇u if m = n = p.
Dedicated to Jiří V. Outrata on the occasion of his 60th birthday
This work was supported by the grants IAA 1075402 (GA AV ČR) and VZ6840770021 (MŠMT ČR). 相似文献
19.
Marina GHISI Massimo GOBBINO 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):1161-1170
We consider the Cauchy problem εu^″ε + δu′ε + Auε = 0, uε(0) = uo, u′ε(0) = ul, where ε 〉 0, δ 〉 0, H is a Hilbert space, and A is a self-adjoint linear non-negative operator on H with dense domain D(A). We study the convergence of (uε) to the solution of the limit problem ,δu' + Au = 0, u(0) = u0.
For initial data (u0, u1) ∈ D(A1/2)× H, we prove global-in-time convergence with respect to strong topologies.
Moreover, we estimate the convergence rate in the case where (u0, u1)∈ D(A3/2) ∈ D(A1/2), and we show that this regularity requirement is sharp for our estimates. We give also an upper bound for |u′ε(t)| which does not depend on ε. 相似文献
20.
Balázs Csikós György Kiss Konrad J. Swanepoel P. Oloff de Wet 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》2009,58(2):129-138
A family {A
i
| i ∈ I} of sets in ℝ
d
is antipodal if for any distinct i, j ∈ I and any p ∈ A
i
, q ∈ A
j
, there is a linear functional ϕ:ℝ
d
→ ℝ such that ϕ(p) ≠ ϕ(q) and ϕ(p) ≤ ϕ(r) ≤ ϕ(q) for all r ∈ ∪
i∈I
A
i
. We study the existence of antipodal families of large finite or infinite sets in ℝ3.
The research was supported by the Hungarian-South African Intergovernmental Scientific and Technological Cooperation Programme,
NKTH Grant no. ZA-21/2006 and South African National Research Foundation Grant no. UID 61853, as well as Hungarian National
Foundation for Scientific Research Grants no. NK 67867, no. T47102, and no. K72537. 相似文献