共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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中能重离子碰撞中同位旋相应核子—核子碰撞截面的灵敏探针 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于重质量弹核(放射性核或稳定核)打轻质量靶核的逆运支学效应,即反应产物主要售中在小角度的优点,利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型,控寻了对于中能重离子碰撞过程中同位旋效应灵敏的物理观测量,计算表明,在入射能量约大于80MeV/u能区,中等碎片多重性随发射带电料子总数之间的演化是提取介质中同位旋相关的核子-核子碰撞截面的灵敏物理量。 相似文献
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基于改进的同位旋相关量子分子动力学模型,研究了中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏强度(N/Z)气(N/Z)液随着碰撞系统中子–质子比和碰撞参数的变化所呈现出的同位旋效应,得到了一些有兴趣的结果.如在碰撞系统质量、入射能量和碰撞参数固定的条件下,(N/Z)气(N/Z)液随碰撞系统中子–质子比的增加而增加.对于丰中子系统而言,(N/Z)气(N/Z)液灵敏地依赖于对称势而较弱地依赖于核子–核子碰撞截面;而缺中子系统,(N/Z)气(N/Z)液对于对称势和介质中核子–核子碰撞截面都不灵敏.对于造成这种现象的物理机制进行了分析和讨论.一般核反应中,碰撞参数是各种物理观测量的灵敏函数,但计算结果表明同位旋分馏强度对于碰撞参数并不灵敏,故对于丰中子系统而言,同位旋分馏强度是提取对称势知识的灵敏物理观测量. 相似文献
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中能重离子碰撞中同位旋效应的灵敏探针 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在重离子碰撞过程中, 基于重质量的弹核轰击轻质量靶核有大量中等质量碎片向前发射的逆运动学效应, 利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学观察和研究了重离子碰撞过程中同位旋效应的灵敏性. 计算结果表明在所选能区, 中等质量碎片的多重性与带电粒子总数之间的关联是提取介质中核子 核子碰撞截面的灵敏观测量, 而此时对称势的同位旋效应却不明显. Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD). The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments N IMF and total number of charged particles N c is... 相似文献
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中能重离子碰撞过程中同位旋分馏的特征和机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用同位旋依赖的QMD模型主要对中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏机制和主要特征进行了讨论和分析, 得到了一些有趣的结果, 并建议将同位旋分馏强度作为提取同位旋相关平均场和建立同位旋不对称核物质状态方程的探针. The degree of isospin fractionation is measured by (N/Z)gas / (N/Z)liq,where (N/Z)gas and (N/Z)liq are the saturated neutron proton ratio of nucleon emissions ( gas phase) and that of fragment emitted (liquid phase) in heavy ion collision at intermediate energy. The calculated results by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model show that the degree of isospin fractionation is sensitive to the neutron proton ratio of colliding system. In particular, the degree of isospin fractionation sensitively depends on the symmetry potential and weakly on the in medium nucleon nucleon cross section for the neutron rich system. In this case, we propose that the degree of isospin fractionation can be directly compared with the experimental data so that the information about symmetry potential can be obtained. 相似文献
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在入射能量E为40和100MeV/u时,对112Sn+112Sn和124Sn+124Sn两个反应系统在不同碰撞参数下进行了同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型计算,系统研究了阻塞率、线性动量转移、荷电粒子多重性、轻荷电粒子多重性、中子多重性以及束缚核总电荷Zbound随碰撞参数的变化规律,结果表明,中子多重性对碰撞参数的依赖在两个能量下都存在着明显的同位旋效应,Zbound在E为40MeV/u时存在着同位旋效应.同时讨论了在较低和较高能量时如何更合理地确定反应事件的碰撞参数. 相似文献
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重离子碰撞中的同位旋效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据近年来利用同位旋相关输运理论在中能重离子碰撞同位旋效应研究方面的成果 ,并结合国际上在该问题上的进展 ,综合介绍和分析了中能重离子碰撞中的多重碎裂、原子核阻止和前平衡发射中子-质子比的同位旋效应及其随入射道条件:入射能量、碰撞参数、碰撞系统的质量 ,特别是随中子-质子比的演化过程.讨论了利用以上物理观测量在提取同位旋非对称核物质状态方程知识方面的可能性 ,并对其发展进行了展望. Based on the achievements for the intermediate energy heavy ion collision in our recent work and the progresses in the world, the isospin effects and the dependence of the entrance channel conditions on them in the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions were introduced, analysed and commended. From the calculation results by using isospin dependence quantum molecular dynamics, it is clear to see that the nuclear stopping power strongly depends on the in medium isospin dependence... 相似文献
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Nuclear Matter Density,Collision Number and Entropy in Dynamics Process of Intermediate High Energy Heavy Ion Collision
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The nuclear matter density,collision number and entropy in the dynamic process of heavy ion collision 40Ca+40Ca at EL=400MeV/A for very central collision were calculated.The results show that the nuclear spatial density distributions depend mainly on the mean field but rarely on the nucleonnucleon collisions.The density distribution in the momentum space,collision number and entropy are influenced by the mean field and nucleon-nucleon collision,especially the medium effects. 相似文献
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Impact Parameter and Bombarding Energy Dependence of Collective Flow in the Dynamics Process of Intermediate High Energy Heavy Ion Collision
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The time processes of collective flow were calculated by use of BUU equation with momentum dependence mean field and nucleonhucleon collisions in medium.It is shown that the momentum dependence mean field effect and the medium effect on the collective flow are obvious and sensitive to impact parameter and bombarding energy. 相似文献
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The sideways flow induced by heavy ion collision have been calculated in the framework of BUU equation with and without medium in n-n collision.The medium effect on sideways flow are important,And the addition of medium dependence to n-n collision cross section gives move sideways flow than that of free n-n collision at 1000MeV/A,but less sideways flow at 200 and 400MeV/A due to the energy and density dependences of the elastic and inelastic n-n cross section in the medium. 相似文献
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高能光子探测为研究中高能重离子碰撞的许多重要问题如核物质性质、韧致辐射、阈下和阈上中性介子产生等提供了机遇.简要回顾了近几年国外开展的中能与相对论重离子碰撞高能光子实验概况,并简要介绍了欧洲合作研制的高能光子探测器TAPS的基本构造.另外,用GEANT程序模拟计算了50—1000MeV光子在TAPS标准8×8阵列中的能量响应. The Measurement of energetic photon produced in intermediate energy and relativistic energy heavy ion collisions provides opportunities for investigating many interesting and sophisticated problems such as properties of nuclear matter under extreme condition, bremsstrahlung, neutral meson production both below and above the production threshold in free nucleon nucleon collision. The related experiments performed at GANIL and GSI as well as the structure of the popular used detector ... 相似文献