Hereditary crossed products

We characterize when a crossed product order over a maximal order in a central simple algebra by a finite group is hereditary. We need only concentrate on the cases when the group acts as inner automorphisms and when the group acts as outer automorphisms. When the group acts as inner automorphisms, the classical group algebra result holds for crossed products as well; that is, the crossed product is hereditary if and only if the order of the group is a unit in the ring. When the group is acting as outer automorphisms, every crossed product order is hereditary, regardless of whether the order of the group is a unit in the ring.

     

Homological Dimension of Coalgebras and Crossed Coproducts

Let H be a Hopf k-algebra. We study the global homological dimension of the underlying coalgebra structure of H. We show that gl.dim(H) is equal to the injective dimension of the trivial right H-comodule k. We also prove that if D = C H is a crossed coproduct with invertible , then gl.dim(D) gl.dim(C) + gl.dim(H). Some applications of this result are obtained. Moreover, if C is a cocommutative coalgebra such that C ^* is noetherian, then the global dimension of the coalgebra C coincides with the global dimension of the algebra C ^*.     

The ideal property in crossed products

We describe the lattice of the ideals generated by projections and prove a characterization of the ideal property for ``large" classes of crossed products of commutative -algebras by discrete, amenable groups; some applications are also given. We prove that the crossed product of a -algebra with the ideal property by a group with the ideal property may fail to have the ideal property; this answers a question of Shuzhou Wang.

     

AF-embeddability of crossed products of Cuntz algebras

We investigate crossed products of Cuntz algebras by quasi-free actions of abelian groups. We prove that our algebras are AF-embeddable when actions satisfy a certain condition. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition that our algebras become simple and purely infinite, and consequently our algebras are either purely infinite or AF-embeddable when they are simple.     

2- 上循环交叉积

利用 von Neumann 代数 M 和带有正规的2- 上循环 μ 的离散群 G, 定义了2- 上循环交叉积, 推广了经典的离散交叉积, 并证明了2- 上循环交叉积具有结合律.     

Relative global dimensions of extensions

An extension of algebras is a homomorphism of algebras preserving identities. Given an extension f:B→A, the relative global dimension of f is defined to be the supremum of relative projective dimensions of all A-modules. In this paper, we compare relative homological dimensions of two extensions of ordinary algebras under certain conditions. As an application, for any natural number n, we present a general method for constructing non-trivial extensions of Artin algebras of relative global dimension at least n.     

Cleft扩张的余挠维数

众所周知,如果扩张AB是cleft的,则B≌A#_σH.本文主要讨论B和A的余挠维数之间的关系,得出结论LCD(B)■LCD(A)+RD(H),从而推广了群环余挠维数的结论.作为主要结果的应用,还给出了几个使得LCD(B)=LCD(A)的条件.     

A note on maximality of analytic crossed products

Let G be a compact abelian group with the totally ordered dual group which admits the positive semigroup . Let N be a von Neumann algebra and be an automorphism group of on N. We denote to the analytic crossed product determined by N and α. We show that if is a maximal σ-weakly closed subalgebra of , then induces an archimedean order in .     

Semidirect products of weak multiplier Hopf algebras: Smash products and smash coproducts

In this paper, we will develop the smash product of weak multiplier Hopf algebras unifying the cases of Hopf algebras, weak Hopf algebras and multiplier Hopf algebras. We will show that the smash product R#A has a regular weak multiplier Hopf algebra structure if R and A are regular weak multiplier Hopf algebras. We shall investigate integrals on R#A. We also consider the result in the ?-situation and new examples. Dually, we consider the smash coproduct of weak multiplier Hopf algebras under an appropriate form and integrals on the smash coproduct and we obtain results in the ?-situation.     

AF-Embedding of Crossed Products of Certain Graph C＊-algebras by Quasi-free Actions （II）

Let E be a row-finite directed graph, let G be a locally compact abelian group with dual group Ĝ = Γ, let ω be a labeling map from E* to Γ, and let (C*(E), G, α ^ω ) be the C*-dynamical system defined by ω. Some mappings concerning the AF-embedding construction of C*(E) ×_a^w GC*(E) \times _{\alpha ^\omega } G are studied in more detail. Several necessary conditions of AF-embedding and some properties of almost proper labeling map are obtained. Moreover it is proved that if E is constructed by attaching some 1-loops to a directed graph T consisting of some rooted directed trees and G is compact, then ω is almost proper, that is a sufficient condition for AF-embedding, if and only if Σ _j=1 ^k w_gj 1 1_G\omega _{\gamma _j } \ne 1_\Gamma for any loop γ _i , γ ₂, ..., γ _k attached to one path in T.     

Estimates of global dimension

In this note we show that for a *ⁿ-module, in particular, an almost n-tilting module, P over a ring R with A = End_R P such that P _A has finite flat dimension, the upper bound of the global dimension of A can be estimated by the global dimension of R and hence generalize the corresponding results in tilting theory and the ones in the theory of *-modules. As an application, we show that for a finitely generated projective module over a VN regular ring R, the global dimension of its endomorphism ring is not more than the global dimension of R.     

The Global Attractors for the Dissipative Generalized Hasegawa-Mima Equation

The long time behavior of solutions of the generalized Hasegawa-Mima equation with dissipation term is considered. The existence of global attractors of the periodic initial value problem is proved, and the estimate of the upper bound of the Hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractors is obtained by means of uniform a priori estimates method.     

Associativity of crossed products by partial actions, enveloping actions and partial representations

Given a partial action of a group on an associative algebra , we consider the crossed product . Using the algebras of multipliers, we generalize a result of Exel (1997) on the associativity of obtained in the context of -algebras. In particular, we prove that is associative, provided that is semiprime. We also give a criterion for the existence of a global extension of a given partial action on an algebra, and use crossed products to study relations between partial actions of groups on algebras and partial representations. As an application we endow partial group algebras with a crossed product structure.

     

Fibrations of 2‐crossed modules

In this study, we mainly show that the functor from the category X₂Mod of 2‐crossed modules of groups to the category Groups of groups assigning to each 2‐crossed module the group P, and to each 2‐crossed module morphism the group homomorphism f₀ is a fibration. In addition, we study some related properties.     

Weak crossed biproducts and weak projections

In this paper, we present the general theory and universal properties of weak crossed biproducts. We prove that every weak projection of weak bialgebras induces one of these weak crossed structures. Finally, we compute explicitly the weak crossed biproduct associated with a groupoid that admits an exact factorization.     

The real rank zero property of crossed product

Let be a unital -algebra, and let be a -dynamical system with abelian and discrete. In this paper, we introduce the continuous affine map from the trace state space of the crossed product to the -invariant trace state space of . If is of real rank zero and is connected, we have proved that is homeomorphic. Conversely, if is homeomorphic, we also get some properties and real rank zero characterization of . In particular, in that case, is of real rank zero if and only if each unitary element in with the form can be approximated by the unitary elements in with finite spectrum, where , , and if moreover is a unital inductive limit of the direct sums of non-elementary simple -algebras of real rank zero, then the above can be cancelled.

     

The finite dimensional behaviour for the higher-order nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau system inn spatial dimensions

In this paper, we study the 2m-order nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau system inn spatial dimensions. We show the existence and uniqueness of the global generalized solution, and the existence of the global attractor for this system, and establish the estimates of the upper bounds of Hausdorff and fractal dimensions for the global attractor. This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19571010).