气相色谱法测定大豆磷脂中磷脂酰肌醇

将含磷脂酰肌醇的大豆磷脂水解后,进行乙酰衍生化得到肌醇六乙酯,然后用气相色谱法测定肌醇六乙酯,从而计算出大豆磷脂中磷脂酰肌醇的含量。对一大豆磷脂试样,按提出方法测定6次,得磷脂酰肌醇含量的平均值为8.61 mg.g-1,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.2%。又在此试样的基础上加入不同量的磷脂酰肌醇标准(10.0~110.0 mg)作回收试验,所得回收率结果为95.6%~104.2%。     

气相色谱质谱法测定功能性饮料中的肌醇

研究建立了功能性饮料中肌醇的气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)测定方法.样品经浓缩、硅烷化后以正己烷提取,用气相色谱/质谱仪外标法测定其含量.此方法回收率范围为90.0%～105%;变异系数为2.0%～5.0%.方法适合于功能性饮料中肌醇的分析测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定预混饲料中肌醇的含量

肌醇(环已六醇)作为一种饲料添加剂,具有促进细胞生长和防止细胞老化的作用。测定肌醇含量目前尚无国家标准,最经典使用的方法是重量法[1]和高碘酸滴定法[2]。这两种方法较为繁琐,且不能排除邻二醇化合物如葡萄糖的干扰,往往使测定结果偏高。采取HPLC法测定肌醇含量,不仅简单、准确,重现性好,且能完全排除葡萄糖等杂质对肌醇测定的干扰。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与试剂美国Waters高效液相色谱仪(包括Waters510型泵,R401示差检测器,U6K进样器,WatersTCM柱温控制器)WDL 95色谱工作站KQ5200超声振荡器肌醇(sigma)1.2　色谱条件色谱柱:…     

气相色谱-质谱法测定血浆中肌醇

建立了血浆中肌醇含量的气相色谱质谱(GC-MS)测定方法。样品采用硅烷化试剂(V(三甲基氯硅烷):V(六甲基二硅胺烷):V(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)=1:2:8)进行衍生,净化提取后采用气相色谱质谱仪进行分析。肌醇含量在20~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,定量限(LOQ)为5μg/kg,采用LOQ,2LOQ,4LOQ的添加水平,平行测定6次,所得平均回收率分别为89.3%,86.6%和91.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.1%,3.7%和4.4%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定肌醇

 研究了用反相高效液相色谱测定肌醇的新方法。所用色谱柱为Shim-PackCLC-C18柱,以V(乙腈)∶V(水)=10∶90的溶液为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为196nm。测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.8%。方法简便、快速、准确,适用于肌醇产品的定量测定。     

衍生化-毛细管气相色谱法同时测定糖尿病大鼠坐骨神经中葡萄糖、山梨醇、肌醇

建立了大鼠坐骨神经中糖醇化合物葡萄糖、山梨醇、肌醇同时测定的毛细管气相色谱分析方法。选择甘露糖为内标,先加入盐酸羟胺吡啶溶液进行肟化反应,再加入乙酸酐溶液进行乙酰化反应,将葡萄糖、山梨醇、肌醇转化成糖腈乙酰酯化合物,经SE 30毛细管柱色谱分离,氢火焰离子化检测器检测。葡萄糖、山梨醇、肌醇的回收率均在93%以上,其检出限分别为0.40、0 30、0.26ng/μL。对比测定了正常对照组、糖尿病组、某中药复方治疗组大鼠坐骨神经中以上3种糖醇含量。     

毛细管电泳电化学检测分离测定荞麦中的手性肌醇和肌醇

应用毛细管电泳/电化学检测(CE/ED)同时测定了荞麦样品中肌醇和手性肌醇的含量。以直径140μm铜圆盘电极为工作电极,50 mmol/L硼砂(pH 9.24)为运行缓冲液,检测池内为0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液,研究了实验参数对分离、检测的影响,得到了优化的实验条件。在优化条件下,两物质在14 min内得到良好的分离。肌醇和手性肌醇在1.0~100 mg/L范围内质量浓度与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.53和0.73 mg/L,该方法已成功地应用于实际样品的测定。     

六-(ω-羟基丙基)肌醇醚及其衍生物的合成

本文报道六-(ω-羟基丙基)肌醇醚及其相应的四个新衍生物的合成. 它们可用于新型多分枝大分子-----Cascade分子的合成研究.     

在线渗析-双柱串联离子色谱法直接检测婴幼儿乳粉中的肌醇

建立了在线渗析-双柱串联离子色谱(IC)法直接检测婴幼儿乳粉中肌醇的方法。样品经蛋白沉淀后,通过在线渗析,采用Metrosep Carb 1(150×4.0 mm,5μm)和M etrosep A SUPP 5(250×4.6 mm,5μm)两根不同分离性质的色谱柱进行分离,流动相为10 mmol/L Na OH溶液,等度洗脱,流速为0.5 m L/min,安培检测器(金电极)直接测定婴幼儿乳粉中的肌醇。方法的线性范围为1.0~100.0 mg/kg,方法检出限为0.5 mg/kg,加标回收率为92.1%~103.8%;相对标准偏差RSD为2.1%~3.5%。     

乳酸乙酯对映体和丙酮酸乙酯混合物的气相色谱分析

运用气相色谱手性固定相在适宜的色谱操作条件下将丙酮酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯手性对映体完全分离。以环戊酮为内标物定量测定了丙酮酸乙酯和乳酸乙酯手性对映体的含量,测试结果的相对误差范围为-1.66%~ 1.23%,回收率范围为97.03%~101.9%;RSD为0.15%~0.86%。该法具有简捷、高效、准确、稳定性强、重复性好及线性范围宽等特点,是一种可以同时定量测定丙酮酸乙酯、R-乳酸乙酯及S-乳酸乙酯含量的方法。     

Separation of fluorescent phosphatidyl inositol phosphates by CE

Phosphatidyl inositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidyl inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) labeled with 4,4-difluoro-5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-3-propionic acid (BODIPY FL) on the acyl chain or a phosphatidyl ethanolamine head group were separated by CE with LIF detection. Several methods and capillary-coating procedures were tested for the separation of these phosphatidyl inositol phosphates (PIPs) at 20 degrees C. Separation of the PIPs in less than 20 min with excellent resolution was achieved using a buffer containing sodium deoxycholate (SDC), 1-propanol, MgCl2 and the polymer coating reagent, EOTrol LR. The efficiency of the optimized method was as high as 1.3x10(5) plates. The dependence of the separation on the concentration of 1-propanol, SDC, and MgCl2 was determined. The separation of PIP2 and PIP3 was primarily due to differential binding of the lipids to Mg2+ rather than to different solubilities in the micellar phase. The role of the SDC was to prevent adsorption of the hydrophobic lipids to the capillary wall and thus enhance the efficiency. The fluorescent PIPs are of value for both in vitro and in vivo assays of phospholipid metabolism. In particular, the use of these lipids with the optimized capillary-based separation will be of utility for drug screening as well as cell-based assays.     

Structural distinction among inositol phosphate isomers using high-energy and low-energy collisional-activated dissociation tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization

Electrospray (ESI) collisional-activated dissociation (CAD) tandem mass spectrometric methods for the structural characterization of inositol phosphates (InsPs) using both quadrupole and sector mass spectrometers are described. Under low-energy CAD, the [M + H](+) ions of the positional isomers of inositol phosphates, including inositol mono-, bis- and trisphosphates, yield distinguishable product-ion spectra, which are readily applicable for isomer differentiation. In contrast, the product-ion spectra arising from high-energy CAD (2 keV collision energy, floating at 50%) tandem sector mass spectrometry are less applicable for isomer identification. The differences in the product-ion spectrum profiles among the aforementioned InsP isomers become more substantial and differentiation of positional isomers can be achieved when the collison energy is reduced to 1 keV (floating at 75%). These results demonstrate that the applied collision energies play a pivotal role in the fragmentations upon CAD. The product-ion spectra are similar among the positional isomers of inositol tetrakisphosphates and of inositol pentakisphosphates. Thus, isomeric distinction for these two inositol polyphosphate classes could not be established by the tandem mass spectrometric methods that have achieved such distinctions for the less highly phosphorylated inositol phosphate classes. Under both high- and low-energy CAD, the protonated molecular species of all InsPs undergo similar fragmentation pathways, which are dominated by the consecutive losses of H(2)O, HPO(3) and H(3)PO(4).     

Amperometric Determination of Inositol Based on Electrocatalytic Oxidation on a Glass Carbon Electrode Modified by Nickel Hexacyanoferrate Films

Abstract

A novel method to determinate inositol based on the electrocatalytic oxidation of inositol on the surface of a nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF)–modified electrode was reported. The determination of inositol can be performed in the range of 1.0×10^?4 to 5.8×10^?3 mol/L with a detection limit of 5.0×10^?5 mol/L.     

Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of inositol hexaphosphate after solid-phase extraction

Inositol hexaphosphate, a naturally occurring component in cereals and plants, is the main reserve and principal carrier of phosphate. Inositol hexaphosphate is also found in biological fluids such as urine, plasma, or whole blood. Moreover, inositol hexaphosphate is studied for its pharmaceutical applications. Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry is now the reference method for small analyte determination. However, the specific quantitation of polyanionic molecules in the biological matrix is still challenging.

In this article, a bioanalytical method for the extraction and determination of inositol hexaphosphate in whole blood is described by using solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry using selected reaction monitoring mode for its specificity.

Using pentylamine in excess, an ion pair is created, enhancing sensitivity by avoiding the presence of many Na adducts on the phosphate functions of inositol hexaphosphate. Moreover, hexafluoroisopropanol was added to stabilize the ion pairs that were created. Then, a specific extraction of inositol hexaphosphate by anion-exchange solid-phase extraction was developed, resulting in an extraction recovery of 89%. The linearity of the method was verified between 0.78 and 100 µg/mL, and both accuracy and precision were greater than 85%. Finally, the endogenous rate of inositol hexaphosphate was measured in the whole blood of mice and was estimated at 2 µg/mL.     

纺织品、皮革及其制品中五氯苯酚残留量的气相色谱-质谱法测定

介绍应用气相色谱-质谱法测定纺织品、皮革及其制品中防霉剂五氯苯酚的残留量,试样经硫酸溶液酸化后用正己烷提取,用气相色谱-质谱选择离子测定。方法简便、快速、灵敏,检出限20μg／kg,添加回收率86．7％～93．1％,变异系数4．1％～5．9％。     

固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱法测定中草药中13种有机氯农药的残留量

建立了中草药中有机氯类农药残留量的固相萃取-毛细管气相色谱(SPE-CGC)分析方法。对丹参、黄芩、射干、白芍、白芷、天南星、牛蒡子、知母、桔梗共9种中草药中六六六的4种异构体、滴滴涕的4种异构体、七氯、艾氏剂、环氧七氯、狄氏剂、异狄氏剂共13种有机氯农药的残留量进行了测定。以丙酮-正己烷混合物作提取剂,采用超声波提取样品,然后用Florisil固相萃取小柱快速净化提取物。采用SPB-5弹性石英毛细管气相色谱柱分离样品,电化学检测器进行检测。13种农药的峰面积与其质量浓度均有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.998。最小检测量为0.064～0.61 μg/L;样品的加标回收率为87.3%～102.3%(相对标准偏差为1.3%～6.8%)。该法简便快速、灵敏准确,具有广泛的应用前景。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量

 用５％Ｐｈ－Ｍｅ－Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎｅ毛细管色谱柱，ＦＩＤ，二阶程序升温，以正十六烷作为内标物测定速效伤风胶囊中对乙酰氨基酚、咖啡因、马来酸氯苯那敏的含量。浓度线性范围：对乙酰氨基酚４～２０ｇ／Ｌ，咖啡因０．０８４～０．４２ｇ／Ｌ，马来酸氯苯那敏０．１５～０．７５ｇ／Ｌ。平均回收率（ｎ＝５）：对乙酰氨基酚９９．６２％（ＲＳＤ＝０．４４％）咖啡因９６．４６％（ＲＳＤ＝１．３２％），马来酸氯苯那敏９８．５５％（ＲＳＤ＝０．６５％）。     

Quantification of myo‐inositol, 1,5‐anhydro‐ D‐sorbitol,and D‐chiro‐inositol using high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection in very small volume clinical samples

Inositol is a six‐carbon sugar alcohol and is one of nine biologically significant isomers of hexahydroxycyclohexane. Myo‐inositol is the primary biologically active form and is present in higher concentrations in the fetus and newborn than in adults. It is currently being examined for the prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in newborn preterm infants. A robust method for quantifying myo‐inositol (MI), D ‐chiro‐inositol (DCI) and 1,5‐anhydro‐ D ‐sorbitol (ADS) in very small‐volume (25 μL) urine, blood serum and/or plasma samples was developed. Using a multiple‐column, multiple mobile phase liquid chromatographic system with electrochemical detection, the method was validated with respect to (a) selectivity, (b) accuracy/recovery, (c) precision/reproducibility, (d) sensitivity, (e) stability and (f) ruggedness. The standard curve was linear and ranged from 0.5 to 30 mg/L for each of the three analytes. Above‐mentioned performance measures were within acceptable limits described in the Food and Drug Administration's Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation. The method was validated using blood serum and plasma collected using four common anticoagulants, and also by quantifying the accuracy and sensitivity of MI measured in simulated urine samples recovered from preterm infant diaper systems. The method performs satisfactorily measuring the three most common inositol isomers on 25 μL clinical samples of serum, plasma, milk, and/or urine. Similar performance is seen testing larger volume samples of infant formulas and infant formula ingredients. MI, ADS and DCI may be accurately tested in urine samples collected from five different preterm infant diapers if the urine volume is greater than 2–5 mL. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

气相色谱法测定苯乙酮不对称硅氢化反应的转化率

建立了由气相色谱法测定苯乙酮不对称硅氢化反应转化率的定量方法,操作简便、迅速,重复性和精密度较好,多个样品各重复6次的变异系数均小于1％,且结果与1HNMR法测定结果一致。