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1.
Using the integral operator that defines a solution of the Cauchy problem for the equation
we find an integral representation for solutions of the equation
in terms of arbitrary functions that are continuously differentiable sufficiently many times.  相似文献   

2.
We solve Tikhomirov's problem on the explicit computation of sharp constants in the Kolmogorov type inequalities
Specifically, we prove that
for all and k{0,...,n-1}. We establish symmetry and regularity properties of the numbers A n,k and study their asymptotic behavior as n for the cases k=O(n 2/3) and k/n(0,1).Similar problems were previously studied by Gabushin and Taikov.  相似文献   

3.
In this work we investigate some oscillatory properties of solutions of non-linear differential systems with retarded arguments. We consider the system of the form
where n 3 is odd, > 0, > 0.This research was supported by the grants 1/8055/01 and 1/0026/03 of Scientific Grant Agency of Ministry of Education of Slovak Republic and Slovak Academy of Sciences.  相似文献   

4.
Consider the convergence of the projection methods based on an extension of a special class of algorithms for the approximation--solvability of the following class of nonlinear quasivariational inequality (NQVI) problems: find an element such that and
where are mappings on H and K is a nonempty closed convex subset of a real Hilbert space H. The iterative procedure is characterized as a nonlinear quasivariational inequality: for any arbitrarily chosen initial point x 0 K and, for constants 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> and 0$$ " align="middle" border="0"> , we have
where
This nonlinear quasivariational inequality type algorithm has an equivalent projection formula
where
for the projection P K of H onto K.  相似文献   

5.
We discuss the partial regularity of minimizers of energy functionals such as
where u is a map from a domain into the m-dimensional unit sphere of and A is a differential one-form in .  相似文献   

6.
7.
In this paper, we consider the following second-order three-point boundary value problem
where f : [0, 1] × R2 R is continuous, > 0, 0 < < 1 such that < 1. We give conditions on f and two pairs of lower and upper solutions to ensure the existence of at least three solutions of the given problem. Our method is based upon Leray-Schauder degree theory. The emphasis here is that f depends on the first derivative. Our results extend some results in the references.Received: 17 June 2004  相似文献   

8.
Let be a d - dimensional Markov family corresponding to a uniformly elliptic second order divergence form operator. We show that for any quasi continuous in the Sobolev space the process (X) admits under P x a decomposition into a martingale additive functional (AF) M and a continuous AF A of zero quadratic variation for almost every starting point x if q=2, for quasi every x if q>2 and for every if is continuous, d=1 and or d>1 and q>d. Our decomposition enables us to show that in the case of symmetric operator the energy of A equals zero if q=2 and that the decomposition of (X) into the martingale AF M and the AF of zero energy A is strict if for some q>d. Moreover, our decomposition provides a probabilistic representation of A .  相似文献   

9.
Let u(x) xR q be a symmetric nonnegative definite function which is bounded outside of all neighborhoods of zero but which may have u(0)=. Let p x, (·) be the density of an R q valued canonical normal random variable with mean x and variance and let {G x, ; (x, )R q ×[0,1 ]} be the mean zero Gaussian process with covariance
A finite positive measure on R q is said to be in with respect to u, if
When , a multiple Wick product chaos is defined to be the limit in L 2, as 0, of
where
,
denotes the Wick product of the m j normal random variables .Consider also the associated decoupled chaos processes , defined as the limit in L 2, as 0, of
where are independent copies of G x,.Define
Note that a neighborhood of the diagonals of in is excluded, except those points on the diagonal which originate in the same Wick product in (i). Set
One of the main results of this paper is: Theorem A. If is continuous on (R q ) r for all then is continuous on .When u satisfies some regularity conditions simple sufficient conditions are obtained for the continuity of on (R q ) r . Also several variants of (i) are considered and related to different types of decoupled processes. These results have applications in the study of intersections of Lévy process and continuous additive functionals of several Lévy processes.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, some solvability problems for functional equations of the form
are studied. Here I is a finite closed interval in , F is an unknown continuous function, and are given continuous maps of I into itself, and , and are real-valued continuous functions on I. Such equations are of interest not only by themselves as an object of analysis, but they are also a necessary link in solving various problems in such diverse fields as integral and functional equations, measure theory, and boundary problems for hyperbolic differential equations. The major part of the proofs is based on the new results in the theory of dynamical systems generated by a noncommutative semigroup with two generators.  相似文献   

11.
Let be an oriented Jordan smooth curve and a diffeomorphism of onto itself which has an arbitrary nonempty set of periodic points. We prove criteria for one-sided invertibility of the binomial functional operator
wherea andb are continuous functions,I is the identity operator,W is the shift operator,Wf=fo, on a reflexive rearrangement-invariant spaceX() with Boyd indices X , X and Zippin indicesp x,q x satisfying inequalities
Partially supported by F.C.T. (Portugal) grant PRAXIS XXI/BPD/22006/99.Partially supported by CONCACYT (México) grant, Cátedra Patrimonial, No. 990017-EX., nivel II.  相似文献   

12.
Let {\bold x}[] be a stationary Gaussian process with zero mean and spectral density f, let be the -algebra induced by the random variables {\bold x}[], D(R1), and let t, t > 0, be the -algebra induced by the random variables x[],supp [-t,t]. Denote by (f) the Gaussian measure on generated by {\bold x}. Let t(f) be the restriction of (f) to t. Let f and g be nonnegative functions such that the measures t(f) and t(g) are absolutely continuous. Put
For a fixed g(u) and for f(u)= ft(u) close to g(u) in some sense, the asymptotic normality of t(f,g) is proved under some regularity conditions. Bibliography: 14 titles.  相似文献   

13.
In this note we improve the formular(A) (A) proved by Routledge for Hilbert spaces. We show that if A is a relatively compact set, thenr(A)< (A)Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 167, pp. 157–158, 1988.  相似文献   

14.
Let H be a real Hilbert space and let be a function that we wish to minimize. For any potential and any control function which tends to zero as t+, we study the asymptotic behavior of the trajectories of the following dissipative system:
{\text{0}}{\text{.}}$$ " align="middle" vspace="20%" border="0">
The (S) system can be viewed as a classical heavy ball with friction equation (Refs. 1–2) plus the control term (t)U(x(t)). If is convex and (t) tends to zero fast enough, each trajectory of (S) converges weakly to some element of argmin . This is a generalization of the Alvarez theorem (Ref. 1). On the other hand, assuming that is a slow control and that and U are convex, the (S) trajectories tend to minimize U over argmin when t+. This asymptotic selection property generalizes a result due to Attouch and Czarnecki (Ref. 3) in the case where U(x)=|x|2/2. A large part of our results are stated for the following wider class of systems:
where is a C 1 function.  相似文献   

15.
We prove that, in a locally -solvable group G = AB with locally normal subgroups A and B, there exist pairwise-permutable Sylow - and p-subgroups A , A p and B , B p , p , of the subgroups A and B, respectively, such that A B is a Sylow -subgroup of the group G and, for an arbitrary nonempty set ,
are Sylow - and   -subgroups, respectively, of the group G.  相似文献   

16.
In the rectangle D = (0,
,
is considered, where p and are locally summable functions and may have nonintegrable singularities on . The effective conditions guaranteeing the unique solvability of this problem and the stability of its solution with respect to small perturbations of the coefficients of the equation under consideration are established.  相似文献   

17.
Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for every solution of
to oscillate or tend to zero as n , where p n, q n and f n are sequences of real numbers such that q n 0. Different ranges for p n are considered.  相似文献   

18.
Let the set of knots
(n 1) be given on the interval [-1, 1]. Find a polynomial Qm(x) of minimal degree satisfying (0, 2)-interpolational conditions at the inner knots and boundary conditions at the endpoints, that is
and
where yi (s),O (j), n+1 (j) are arbitrarily given real numbers, and k, l are arbitrary fixed non-negative integers. In this paper the existence and uniqueness of the polynomial Qm(x) is proved if the inner nodal points are the zeros of Jacobi polynomials Pn 2k + 1, 2l – 1 (x) or Pn 2k – 1, 2l + 1 (x). Explicit formulae for the fundamental polynomials of interpolation are also given.  相似文献   

19.
We study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the convective–diffusive elliptic equation
posed in a bounded domain , with pure Neumann boundary conditions
Under the assumption that with p = N if N ≥ 3 (resp. p > 2 if N  =  2), we prove that the problem has a solution if ∫Ω f dx  = 0, and also that the kernel is generated by a function , unique up to a multiplicative constant, which satisfies a.e. on Ω. We also prove that the equation
has a unique solution for all ν > 0 and the map is an isomorphism of the respective spaces. The study is made in parallel with the dual problem, with equation
The dependence on the data is also examined, and we give applications to solutions of nonlinear elliptic PDE with measure data and to parabolic problems.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper it is shown that under conditions of applicability of the operator to the class [,] =(I,s), 2 1, 2), 1, 2< the equation y=f has a particular solution of this class vf[, ]. The general form of a solution of the homogeneous equation y=0 is established. The growth of a solution is investigated by means of a system of conjugate orders and a system of conjugate types. A solvability result is also obtained in the class , where T is a certain set in R + 2 depending on the operator .Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 225–236, February, 1976.In conclusion, the author would like to express his thanks to his adviser, Yu. F. Korobeinik.  相似文献   

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