Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Acetyl-3-(2-furyl)-5-ferrocenyl-2-pyrazoline and <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Acetyl-3-(2-thienyl)-5-ferrocenyl-2-pyrazoline

Abstract  

Two novel ferrocenyl substituted N-acetyl-2-pyrazolines, N-acetyl-3-(2-furyl)-5-ferrocenyl-2-pyrazoline (3) and N-acetyl-3-(2-thienyl)-5-ferrocenyl-2-pyrazoline (4), have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR techniques, elemental analysis and X-ray structure analysis. Thermal properties of these compounds have been determined by TGA, DTA and DSC analysis. Compound 3 (C₁₉H₁₈N₂O₂Fe) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c and Z = 4, with a = 8.6970(4) ?, b = 18.4725(9) ?, c = 11.0041(5) ?, β = 110.942(3)°. Compound 4 (C₁₉H₁₈N₂OSFe) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fdd2 and Z = 16, with a = 84.242(2) ?, b = 13.5416(5) ?, c = 5.9405(2) ?, β = 90°. In terms of crystal packing, each compound shows different molecular arrangement, which are stabilized by C–H···O intermolecular weak hydrogen bonds, and/or C–H···π interactions.     

The Zolmitriptan-Pyridine (1:1) and Zolmitriptan-Propiophenone (3:2) Inclusion Complex

Abstract  

The crystal structures of zolmitriptan with pyridine (I) and propiophenone (II) solvates have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Compound (I) crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ with a = 8.5610(5) ?, b = 12.2709(7) ?, c = 19.6201(12) ?, V = 2061.1(2) ?³, and Z = 4, while compound (II) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with a = 15.085(1) ?, b = 19.656(12) ?, c = 21.0860(13) ?, β = 92.068(1)°, V = 6248(4) ?³ and Z = 4. The asymmetric unit of (I), C₁₆H₂₁N₃O₂·C₅H₅N, contains one zolmitriptan molecule and one pyridine solvate, while the asymmetric unit of (II), 3(C₁₆H₂₁N₃O₂)·2(C₉H₁₀O) comprises six zolmitriptan molecules and four propiophenone solvates. In both structures, the N–H···N hydrogen bonds, form an infinite helical chain and generate a C(11)-type motif in (I) and a D₂²(13)-type motif in (II). Both the complexes have layer structures, the layers being constructed from rings (cavity) of four zolmitriptan molecules, hydrogen bonded through N–H···N and N–H···O bonds, where the pyridine (I) and propiophenone (II) solvates are included in an R₄⁴(33) ring.     

Hydrogen-Bonded Molecular Ladders and Interlaced Networks in Complexes Built of V-Shaped Molecules 4,4′-Isopropylidenediphenol or 4,4′-Oxydibenzoic Acid with 4,4′-Bipyridine

Abstract  

The title compounds, C₁₀H₈N₂·C₁₅H₁₆O₂ (1) and C₁₀H₈N₂·C₁₄H₁₀O₅ (2), were synthesized by 4,4′-bipyridyl and two similar V-shaped molecules. The two complexes both crystallized in the same space group P2₁/n with the crystal cell parameters: a = 16.0536(3) ?, b = 6.42730(1) ?, c = 21.2717(4) ?, β = 102.330°, V = 2144.21(7) ?³, Z = 4 in compound 1 and a = 7.45020(10) ?, b = 10.0784(2) ?, c = 26.9430(5) ?, β = 92.1140(10)°, V = 2021.67(6) ?³, Z = 4 in compound 2. Compound 1 forms regular molecular chains containing alternative 4,4′-bipyridyl and 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol units; the molecular components are linked by two types of O–H···N hydrogen bonds. Additionally, every two neighboring chains are connected to be a ladder structure by means of weak C–H···O interactions. In compound 2, 4,4′-bipyridyl and 4,4′-oxydibenzoic acid first construct one-dimensional architecture by strong O–H···N hydrogen bonds, which are similar with the interactions in compound 1. Secondly, two types of weak C–H···O contacts formed between 4,4′-bipyridyl and the acid link one-dimensional chains to be interlaced three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks.     

Crystal and Molecular Structures of 2-Amino-4-Nitrobenzoic Acid and Its Cocrystals with 2,2′-Bipyridine (2/1) and Bis(pyridin-2-yl)ketone (1/1)

Abstract  

The eight-membered {···HOC=O}₂ synthon featured in the crystal structure of 2-amino-4-nitrobenzoic acid (1) is replaced by carboxylic acid···N-pyridine hydrogen bonds in its cocrystals with 2,2′-bipyridine (2/1; 2) and bis(pyridin-2-yl)ketone (1/1; 3) indicating the robust nature of the latter synthon. Disruption of the three-dimensional architecture based on O–H···O and N–H···O(nitro) hydrogen bonds in (1) is evident in the cocrystals which form supramolecular tubes (2) and chains (3) based on O–H···N and N–H···O hydrogen bonding. Compound (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a = 3.6291(1) ?, b = 7.7339(3) ?, c = 26.561(1) ?, β = 91.385(2)°, and Z = 4. Compound (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 27.562(3) ?, b = 6.8300(6) ?, c = 12.923(1) ?, β = 110.593(5)°, and Z = 4. Compound (3) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 3.795(3) ?, b = 12.024(8) ?, c = 35.65(2) ?, β = 92.131(6)°, and Z = 4 (determined from synchrotron data).     

Crystal Structures of a Series of Bis{(2-Aminobenzoyl-)amino}alkanes

Abstract  The crystal structures of 1,2-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}ethane(1), 1,4-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}butane(2) and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}-propane(3) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 1 and 2 are centrosymmetric molecules which lie on crystallographic centers of symmetry and adopt extended conformations. On the other hand, owing to the odd number of carbon atoms in the spacer unit, 3 does not show centrosymmetry, but crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group and assumes a folded conformation. The crystal structures of 1, 2 and 3 are compared with the known structures of anthranilamide (7) and the N-alkyl anthranilamide derivative 8. Crystal data: 1 C₁₆H₁₈N₄O₂, monoclinic, space group P2₁/a, a = 9.5262(8) ?, b = 5.4200(5) ?, c = 15.3821(14) ?, β = 105.980(5)° and V = 763.52(12) ?³, for Z = 2. 2 C₁₈H₂₂N₄O₂, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 32.0710(17) ?, b = 5.4732(4) ?, c = 9.7326(5) ?, β = 102.570(4)° and V = 1667.42(17) ?³, for Z = 4. 3 C₁₉H₂₄N₄O₂, orthorhombic, space group Pca2₁, a = 16.7676(4) ?, b = 10.1847(2) ?, c = 10.5338(5) ?, and V = 1798.89(7) ?³, for Z = 4. Index Abstract  The crystal structures of 1,2-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}ethane(1), 1,4-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}butane(2) and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-bis-{(2-aminobenzoyl-)amino}-propane(3) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 1 and 2 are centrosymmetric molecules which lie on crystallographic centers of symmetry and adopt extended conformations, whereas 3 does not show centrosymmetry, but crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group and assumes a folded conformation.      

Supramolecular Architecture via Self-Complementary Amide Hydrogen Bonding in [Ag(pia)<Subscript>2</Subscript>](NO<Subscript>3</Subscript>)·H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O: Synthesis,Thermal and Structural Studies

Abstract  

The synthesis, thermal and spectral characterization and crystal structure of silver(I) complex with picolinamide, [Ag(C₆H₆N₂O)₂](NO₃)·H₂O, are reported. The silver(I) atom is chelated by two picolinamide (pia) ligands in approximately square planar geometry. The distortion within the coordination environment is mainly imposed by formation of the chelate rings, but it is also observed in two longer (Ag–O) and two shorter (Ag–N) bond lengths. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P[`1]P\bar{1} with a = 7.1265(2) ?, b = 8.9157(4) ?, c = 12.9527(4) ?, α = 83.934(3)°, β = 86.094(2)°, γ = 67.023(3)° and Z = 2. Cationic complexes are linked through amide–amide hydrogen bonds of ‘head-to-head’ R ₂²(8) motif leading to infinite chains, while nitrate anions and H₂O molecules act only as a cross-link between such four symmetry related cationic chains via hydrogen bonds forming 2D supramolecular double sheets. Therefore, the ‘head-to-head’ amide interactions in [Ag(C₆H₆N₂O)₂](NO₃)·H₂O are robust enough to accommodate the usually disruptive NO₃ ⁻ anion and H₂O molecule and could be regarded as a tool for controlling the assembly of this silver complex.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Two Metal Complexes Formed in the Solvothermal Decomposition Reactions of <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Carboxyphenylenesulfonyl-S-Carboxymethyl-<Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">l</Emphasis>-Cysteine

Abstract  

The reactions of a new compound of N-Carboxyphenylenesulfonyl-S-Carboxymethyl-l-Cysteine (Cs-cmc) with Zn(II) or Co(II) salts in the presence of 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) led to the decomposition of Cs-cmc and produced [Zn(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]X₂ (X = p-sulfamoylbenzoate) 1 and [Co(4,4′-bipy)(H₂O)₄]Y·H₂O (Y = p-sulfonatobenzoate) 2, in which the decomposition products of Cs-cmc exist as free counter-anions. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic C2/c space group with a = 18.748(4) ?, b = 11.520(2) ?, c = 12.751(3) ?, β = 90.290(4)°, V = 2753.9(10) ?, Z = 4 and compound 2 crystallizes in orthorhombic Pca2₁ space group with a = 12.114(3) ?, b = 11.369(2) ?, c = 14.770(3) ?, V = 2034.1(7) ?, Z = 4. It was revealed that 1D chains were constructed from metal ions and 4,4′-bipy in both compounds. The 1D chains interact with the counter-anions by hydrogen bonds, forming 3D supramolecular structures.     

Hydrogen Bonded Supramolecular Assembly in N6-Benzyladeninium Nitrate and N6-Benzyladeninium 3-Hydroxy Picolinate: A Synthetic Cytokinin

Abstract  

N ⁶-benzyladeninium nitrate, (1), C₁₂H₁₂N₅ ⁺ NO₃ ⁻ crystallizes in P2 ₁/c, with a = 15.0035(13), b = 5.3788(5), c = 16.8954(13) ?, β = 107.331(6)°, Z = 4 and N ⁶-benzyladeninium 3-hydroxy picolinate, (2), C₁₂H₁₂N₅ ⁺ C₆H₄NO₃ ⁻, crystallizes in P1, with a = 8.3017(4), b = 14.6170(7), c = 14.7909 (8) ?, α = 78.801 (4), β = 81.979 (4),γ = 88.849 (4)°, Z = 4. In both the salts, the cation exists as N(7)H tautomer with protonation at the N₃ atom. The dihedral angle of 76.64 (16)° for (1), 67.91(12)° for (cation A) and 68.27 (13)° for (cation B) in (2), between the adenine plane and phenyl ring plane, the distal orientation of the N6 substituent with respect to the imidazole ring and the free N1 position, make these benzyladeninium cations meet all the requirements necessary for cytokinin activity. The crystal structures are stabilized by N–H···N, N–H···O, C–H···O hydrogen bonds and C–H···π stacking interaction between symmetry related benzyladenine molecule.     

Synthesis,Characterization and X-ray Crystal Structure of the Di-Mannich Base 2,2′-(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS)-Hexahydro-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-benzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>]imidazole-1,3(2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-diyl)bis(methylene)bis(4-methylphenol)

Abstract  

The crystal structure of new racemic di-Mannich base 2,2′-(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS)-hexahydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-1,3(2H)-diyl)bis(methylene)bis(4-methylphenol) (4), is reported. The structure of the title compound, C₂₃H₃₀N₂O₂, shows two intramolecular O–H···N hydrogen bonding interactions. This compound crystallizes in triclinic symmetry, in space group P−1, with lattice constants: a = 6.2563(3) ?, b = 12.1743(7) ?, c = 14.7257(7) ?, α = 108.11(1)°, β = 99.77(1)°, γ = 98.78(1), V = 1024.97(9) ?³, Z = 2, F(000) = 396, R ₁  = 8.3%, wR ₂  = 14.7%.     

Stereochemical Assignment of Substituted 2-Aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane and 2-Aminobicyclo[5.1.0]octane Derivatives via Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction

Abstract  

Crystals of benzyl (RS,RS,RS)-7-phenylbicyclo[5.1.0]octan-2-ylcarbamate 9 and (RS,RS,RS)-N-[3′-(4″-methylpiperazin-1″-yl)propyl]-N-{5-(4′′′-cyanophenyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl}amine dihydrochloride 10·2HCl were synthesised and single crystal X-ray diffraction was used to establish unambiguously the relative configurations within these structures. Compound 9 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2 ₁ 2 ₁ 2 ₁ with cell parameters of a = 6.85340(10) ?, b = 9.8732(2) ?, c = 27.5407(6) ?, V = 1863.54(6) ?³ and Z = 4. In the crystal structure adjacent molecules are linked by N–H···O=C hydrogen bonds. Compound 10·2HCl crystallizes as the corresponding monohydrate in the monoclinic space group P2 ₁/n with cell parameters of a = 7.1540(17) ?, b = 39.763(12) ?, c = 8.163(3) ?, β = 91.062(7)°, V = 2321.7(11) ?³ and Z = 4. In the crystal structure adjacent molecules are linked by a series of hydrogen bonds between the ammonium groups, chloride ions and adventitious water molecules.     

Crystal Structure of (E)-2,3-Dihydro-2-(R-Phenylacylidene)-1,3,3-Trimethyl-1H-Indole (R?=?4-CN, 4-Cl)

Abstract  

Two new 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-2,3-dyhidro-1H-indole derivatives, (E)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-cyanophenylacylidene)-1,3,3-trimethyl-1H-indole, (I), and (E)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-chlorophenylacylidene)-1,3,3-trimethyl-1H-indole, (II), have been synthesized and their crystal structure determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. (I), C₂₀H₁₈N₂O, crystallizes in a monoclinic space group, P2₁/c, with unit cell parameters a = 9.882 (3), b = 15.614(4), c = 11.181(3) ?, β = 106.691(4)°, Z = 4. (II), C₁₉H₁₈Cl N O, crystallizes in a monoclinic space group, P2₁/n, with unit cell parameters a = 14.6722(19), b = 7.2597(9), c = 16.304(2) ?, β = 111.249 (2)°, Z = 4. The molecules consist of a enaminoketone group formed by a Fischer base 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole bonded, at the exocyclic electron-rich β-carbon atom of the indole moiety, with the benzoyl chloride derivatives substituted at para-positions with cyano and chloro groups. The molecules adopt a s-cis conformation with respect to the C=O bond towards the C=C bond, and a E configuration about the latter indole exocyclic alkene C–C bond. Intermolecular arrangement of the crystals show, for (I) an antiparallel stacking mode favored by the formation of weak C–H···π interactions involving the phenyl ring attached to the carbonyl group and the phenyl of the indole fragment in a head-to-tail mode, whereas, (II) present an weak C–H···Hal interaction.     

Structure and Antibacterial Activity of 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2(5<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-ones

Abstract  

Crystalline hydrate of the title compound (5), C₁₉H₂₆N₂O₅·2(H₂O), was structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system space group P 21/c with a = 7.3987(7) ?, b = 17.8691(16) ?, c = 17.0022(13) ?, β = 112.944(3)°, V = 2070.0(3) ?³, Z = 4, R ₁ = 0.0592, wR ₂ = 0.1016, and T = 298(2) K. The X-ray structure determination revealed that the center furanone ring is nearly coplanar with 3,4-dimethoxybenzene ring, making a dihedral angle of 0.860(69)°. Two kinds of centrosymmetric tetramers characterized by graph-set motifs of R ₇⁸(36) and R ₄⁶(32) are formed through O–H···O, O–H···N and C–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions, which generate a sheet of edge-fused rings parallel to the (011) plane. These sheets are further linked into a three dimensional network by C–H···π interactions. Nine 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)furan-2(5H)-ones were synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, MS and ¹H NMR. All of them were evaluated for antimicrobial activities against three Gram-positive organisms and a Gram-negative organism, and compound 5 was the most active against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923.     

Dihydrogen Phosphate and Hydrogen Sulphate of 1,4-Dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium: Crystal Structures, Hydrogen Bonding and Infrared Spectra

Abstract  

The crystal structures of the title compounds consist of 1,4-dimethyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium cation [C₈H₁₈N₂]²⁺ and [H₂PO₄]⁻ or [HSO₄]⁻ anions. Both crystal structures are monoclinic, the structure of the dihydrogen phosphate (I) is non-centrosymmetric (P2₁) with a = 6.4090(2) ?, b = 13.6920(5) ?, c = 7.6140(3) ?, β = 94.620(2)°, V = 665.97(4) ?³, Z = 2; whereas the unit cell of the hydrogen sulphate (II) is centrosymmetric (P2₁/c) with a = 13.8460(2) ?, b = 12.6610(2) ?, c = 8.0360(2) ?, β = 99.5800(12)°, V = 1389.10(5) ?³, Z = 4. Both the structures are formed by the different bonding patterns of the anions interlinked by strong and moderate O–H···O hydrogen bonds. While the structure of (I) consists of a two-dimensional network of the hydrogen bonded dihydrogen phosphates, the infinite chains of the hydrogen bonded hydrogen sulphates are the basic building unit of the structure (II). In addition to the dominant electrostatic interaction the divalent cations stabilize themselves in the structures by forming several C–H···O hydrogen bonds to the oxygen atoms of the anions. The IR spectra of both the compounds are strongly affected by the hydrogen bonds whose influence on OH stretching vibrations is analysed by means of the DFT calculations in the solid state.     

Study of Hydrogen Bonding in <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>′-(4,6-disubstituted-pyrimidin-2-yl)-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxypropionyl)]thiourea

Abstract  

Two of N′-N′-(4,6-disubstituted-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxypropionyl)]thiourea (4a-4b) had been synthesized and their crystal structures had been determined by X-ray diffraction method. 4a crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 8.053(12) ?, α = 102.84(2)°, b = 10.541(16) ?, β = 106.99(2)°, c = 12.461(19) ?, γ = 94.615(19)°, and D _c  = 1.470 mg/m³ for Z = 2. 4b crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1, with a = 7.939(5) ?, α = 105.302(10)°, b = 10.183(7) ?, β = 105.729(9)°, c = 12.764(9) ?, γ = 90.698(11)°, and D _c  = 1.517 mg/m³ for Z = 2.     

Crystal Structure of 2-(2,2-Dibromovinyl)-1-methyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-imidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile

Abstract  

The crystal structure of 2-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarbonitrile (C₈H₄Br₂N₄, Mr = 315.92) has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P2₁/c and unit cell parameters: a = 15.144(2), b = 16.382(3), c = 8.267(1) ?, β = 95.76(2)^o and Z = 8. The final reliability index is 0.0297 for 2505 observed reflections. The two molecules of 2-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-4,5-dicyano-1-methylimidazole are localized in independent part of unit cell. The crystal packing is stabilized by C–H···N hydrogen bonds and Br···N intermolecular interactions.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Fluorescence Property of Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)methane Dichloride

Abstract  

The title compound, a salt of C₁₅H₁₃N₄ ²⁺2Cl⁻, was synthesized and determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn, with lattice parameters a = 9.973(2) ?, b = 9.5012(19) ?, c = 15.574(3) ?, V = 1475.8(5) ?³, Z = 4, C₁₅H₁₃Cl₂N₄, Mr = 320.19, Dc = 1.441 g/cm³. In the crystal structure, the Cl⁻ anion interact with the same benzimidzaole through two kinds of hydrogen bonds forming a 1D hydrogen-bonded chain, two 1D hydrogen-bonded chain cross with each other and form 2D layer structure. The EA, UV, IR and TG-DTG were studied and the possible structures of the title compound were speculated. Moreover, the fluorescence of the title compound was studied. The results reveal that it can emit purple fluorescence in DMF solvent.     

Synthesis, Spectroscopic Studies and X-ray Crystal Structures of New Pyrazoline and Pyrazole Derivatives

Abstract  

The synthesis and characterization of some pyrazoline compounds of 1,3-diketones with hydrazine derivatives, namely, 1-(S-benzyldithiocarbazate)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-5-hydroxypyrazoline (1); 1-(2-thiophenecarboxylic)-3-methyl-5-phenyl-5-hydroxypyrazoline (2); 1-(2-thiophenecarboxylic)-3,5-dimethyl-5-hydroxypyrazoline (3); 1-(S-benzyldithiocarbazato)-3-methyl-5-phenylpyrazole (4); 1-(2-thiophenecarboxylic)-3-methyl-5-phenylpyrazole (5) and 1-(S-benzyldithiocarbazate)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole (6) are reported. Studies by IR, (¹H, ¹³C)-NMR spectroscopies and single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that compounds (1)_, (2) and (3) are formed as pyrazoline, whereas (4) and (5) are formed as pyrazole derivatives only under acidic conditions. Compound (1) crystallizes in orthorhombic P2₁2₁2₁, a = 6.38960(10) ?, b = 12.9176(3) ?, c = 21.2552(5) ?, (2) crystallizes in monoclinic, P2₁/n, a = 11.3617(2) ?, b = 8.4988(2) ?, c = 92.8900(10) ? and β = 92.8900(5)°, (3) crystallizes in monoclinic, C2/c, a = 15.9500(5) ?, b = 9.3766(3) ?, c = 16.6910(5) ? and β = 113.825(2)°, (4) crystallizes in monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 15.228(4) ?, b = 5.5714(13) ?, c = 19.956(5) ? and β = 91.575(7)° and (6) crystallizes in orthorhombic, P2₁2₁2₁, a = 5.3920(2) ?, b = 11.2074(5) ?, c = 21.885(1) ?. The (3) derivative represents the first pyrazoline compound prepared from 2,4-pentanedione and characterized crystallographically.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of Methyl 2-acetyl-5′-phenyl-2H-spiro[benzo[d]isothiazole-3,3′-pyrazole]-1,1-dioxide-2′(4′H)-carboxylate and Methyl 2-acetyl-5′-(2-thienyl)-2H-spiro[benzo[d]isothiazole-3,3′-pyrazole]-1,1-dioxide-2′(4′H)-carboxylate

Abstract  

Dilithiated C(α), N-carbomethoxyhydrazones were condensed with lithiated methyl 2-(aminosulfonyl)benzoate to afford intermediates that were isolated and not characterized but cyclized with acetic anhydride, which also resulted in N-acetylation. The X-ray crystal structure determinations of methyl 2-acetyl-5′-phenyl-2H-spiro[benzo[d]isothiazole-3,3′-pyrazole]-1,1-dioxide-2′(4′H)-carboxylate and methyl 2-acetyl-5′-(2-thienyl)-2H-spiro[benzo[d]isothiazole-3,3′-pyrazole]-1,1-dioxide-2′(4′H)-carboxylate products were a follow up for absorption spectra, and they confirmed their structures. Mechanistic intermediates to describe the reaction may include C-acylated intermediates that cyclize to spiro(N-benzoisothiazole dioxide-pyrazole) instead of N-carbomethoxypyrazole-ortho-benzenesulfonamides. Crystals of C₁₉H₁₇N₃O₅S 7 are monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 11.899(2) ?, b = 17.562(4) ?, c = 9.484(2) ?, β = 111.03(3)°, Z = 4, V = 1849.9(6) ?³, R ₁ = 0.0857 and wR ₂ = 0.2216 for reflections with I > 2σ(I); crystals of C₁₇H₁₅N₃O₅S₂ 8 are orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 16.045(3) ?, b = 10.746(2) ?, c = 20.389(4) ?, Z = 8, V = 3516(1) ?³, R ₁ = 0.0841 and wR ₂ = 0.2179 for all reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Synthesis,Structure, and Two Polymorphs of 4-((1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)-1-methoxypyridinium tetrafluoroborate

Abstract  

4-((1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)methyl)-1-methoxypyridinium tetrafluoroborate, C₁₅H₁₃BF₄N₂O₃, 1, was obtained by alkylation of the corresponding N-oxide and has been characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR, UV spectroscopy and by X-ray crystallography. The crystal undergoes a reversible phase transition between 173 and 293 K. At room temperature, crystals are orthorhombic, space group Pna2₁ with a = 7.2487(3) ?, b = 17.8359 (8) ?, c = 12.4077(6) ?, V = 1604.16(12) ?³, and Z = 4. At 173 K, cations adopt four conformations in monoclinic space group Cc with a = 24.7076(29) ?, b = 14.4145(9) ?, c = 21.8765(25) ?, β = 126.249(17)°, V = 6283.3(7) ?³, and Z = 16. The compound is photostable in the crystal and does not undergo homolytic N–O bond cleavage as observed in solution.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Density Functional Theory Study of (2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolate-based Al(III) Complex Cocrystallized by DMF Solvate and Neutral (2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole

Abstract  

The aluminium(III) complex with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, namely [Al₂(μ-OH)₂L₄)]·6DMF·2HL (1·6DMF·2HL) (HL = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole), has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters a = 23.6752(13) ?, b = 20.8253(12) ?, c = 18.1645(10) ?, α = 90°, β = 91.929(1)°, γ = 90°, Z = 4, V = 8950.8(9) ?³. The dimeric structure of 1, featuring [Al₂(μ-OH)₂] core has been studied with the density functional theory level (DFT) calculation and molecular orbital analyses.