共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Let G be an abelian topological group. The symbol $\widehat{G}Let G be an abelian topological group. The symbol $\widehat{G}$ denotes the group of all continuous characters $\chi :G\rightarrow {\mathbb T}$ endowed with the compact open topology. A subset E of G is said to be qc‐dense in G provided that χ(E)?φ([? 1/4, 1/4]) holds only for the trivial character $\chi \in \widehat{G}$, where $\varphi : {\mathbb R}\rightarrow {\mathbb T}={\mathbb R}/{\mathbb Z}$ is the canonical homomorphism. A super‐sequence is a non‐empty compact Hausdorff space S with at most one non‐isolated point (to which S converges). We prove that an infinite compact abelian group G is connected if and only if its arc component Ga contains a super‐sequence converging to 0 that is qc‐dense in G. This gives as a corollary a recent theorem of Außenhofer: For a connected locally compact abelian group G, the restriction homomorphism $r:\widehat{G}\rightarrow \widehat{G}_a$ defined by $r(\chi )=\chi \upharpoonright _{G_a}$ for $\chi \in \widehat{G}$, is a topological isomorphism. We show that an infinite compact group G is connected if and only if its arc component Ga contains a super‐sequence converging to the identity that is qc‐dense in G and generates a dense subgroup of G. We also offer a short alternative proof of the result of Hofmann and Morris on the existence of suitable sets of minimal size in the arc component of a compact connected group. 相似文献
2.
Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, $\frak {g}$ be a countably dimensional locally finite Lie algebra over K, and $\frak {h} \subset \frak {g}$ be a (a priori non-abelian) locally
nilpotent subalgebra of $\frak {g}$ which coincides with its zero Fitting component. We classify all such pairs $(\frak {g}, \frak {h})$ under the assumptions that the locally solvable radical of $\frak {g}$ equals zero and that $\frak {g}$
admits a root decomposition with respect to $\frak {h}$. More precisely, we prove that $\frak {g}$ is the union of
reductive subalgebras $\frak {g}_n$ such that the intersections $\frak {g}_n \cap \frak {h}$ are nested Cartan subalgebras of $\frak {g}_n$
with compatible root decompositions. This implies that $\frak {g}$ is root-reductive and that $\frak {h}$ is abelian.
Root-reductive locally finite Lie algebras are classified in [6]. The result of the present note is
a more general version of the main classification theorem in [9] and is at the same time a new
criterion for a locally finite Lie algebra to be root-reductive. Finally we give an explicit example
of an abelian selfnormalizing subalgebra $\frak {h}$ of $\frak {g} = \frak {sl}(\infty)$ with respect to which $\frak {g}$ does not admit a
root decomposition.Work Supported in Part by the University of Hamburg and the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn 相似文献
3.
A subgroup H of G is said to be $\pi$-quasinormal in G if it
permute with every Sylow subgroup of G.
In this paper, we extend the study on the structure of a finite group under the
assumption that some subgroups of G are
$\pi$-quasinormal in G. The main result we proved
in this paper is the following:Theorem 3.4.
Let ${\cal F}$ be a saturated formation
containing the supersolvable groups. Suppose that G is a group with a
normal subgroup H such that $G/H \in {\cal F}$,
and all maximal subgroups of any Sylow subgroup of $F^{*}(H)$ are $\pi$-quasinormal in
G, then $G \in {\cal F}$.
Received: 10 May 2002 相似文献
4.
The goal of this paper is to extend some previous results on abelian ideals of Borel subalgebras to so-called spherical ideals of
These are ideals
of
such that their G-saturation
is a spherical G-variety. We classify all maximal spherical ideals of
for all simple G.Received: 25 March 2004 相似文献
5.
Lydia Außenhofer 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2007,257(2):239-250
For a topological group G, we denote by G
a
the arc component of the neutral element and by the character group of G, i.e. the group of all continuous homomorphisms from G into T. We prove the following theorem: Let G be a connected locally compact abelian group and let be the embedding. Then is a topological isomorphism. In particular, the character group of the arc component of a compact abelian group is discrete.
Some conclusions will be drawn. 相似文献
6.
S. Reifferscheid 《Archiv der Mathematik》2000,75(3):164-172
Let \frak X, \frak F,\frak X\subseteqq \frak F\frak {X}, \frak {F},\frak {X}\subseteqq \frak {F}, be non-trivial Fitting classes of finite soluble groups such that G\frak XG_{\frak {X}} is an \frak X\frak {X}-injector of G for all G ? \frak FG\in \frak {F}. Then \frak X\frak {X} is called \frak F\frak {F}-normal. If \frak F=\frak Sp\frak {F}=\frak {S}_{\pi }, it is known that (1) \frak X\frak {X} is \frak F\frak {F}-normal precisely when \frak X*=\frak F*\frak {X}^{\ast }=\frak {F}^{\ast }, and consequently (2) \frak F í \frak X\frak N\frak {F}\subseteq \frak {X}\frak {N} implies \frak X*=\frak F*\frak {X}^{\ast }=\frak {F}^{\ast }, and (3) there is a unique smallest \frak F\frak {F}-normal Fitting class. These assertions are not true in general. We show that there are Fitting classes \frak F\not = \frak Sp\frak {F}\not =\frak {S}_{\pi } filling property (1), whence the classes \frak Sp\frak {S}_{\pi } are not characterized by satisfying (1). Furthermore we prove that (2) holds true for all Fitting classes \frak F\frak {F} satisfying a certain extension property with respect to wreath products although there could be an \frak F\frak {F}-normal Fitting class outside the Lockett section of \frak F\frak {F}. Lastly, we show that for the important cases \frak F=\frak Nn, n\geqq 2\frak {F}=\frak {N}^{n},\ n\geqq 2, and \frak F=\frak Sp1?\frak Spr, pi \frak {F}=\frak {S}_{p_{1}}\cdots \frak {S}_{p_{r}},\ p_{i} primes, there is a unique smallest \frak F\frak {F}-normal Fitting class, which we describe explicitly. 相似文献
7.
8.
B. Enriquez 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2001,7(3):321-407
To any field
\Bbb K \Bbb K of characteristic zero, we associate a set
(\mathbbK) (\mathbb{K}) and a group
G0(\Bbb K) {\cal G}_0(\Bbb K) . Elements of
(\mathbbK) (\mathbb{K}) are equivalence classes of families of Lie polynomials subject to associativity relations. Elements of
G0(\Bbb K) {\cal G}_0(\Bbb K) are universal automorphisms of the adjoint representations of Lie bialgebras over
\Bbb K \Bbb K . We construct a bijection between
(\mathbbK)×G0(\Bbb K) (\mathbb{K})\times{\cal G}_0(\Bbb K) and the set of quantization functors of Lie bialgebras over
\Bbb K \Bbb K . This construction involves the following steps.? 1) To each element v \varpi of
(\mathbbK) (\mathbb{K}) , we associate a functor
\frak a?\operatornameShv(\frak a) \frak a\mapsto\operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak a) from the category of Lie algebras to that of Hopf algebras;
\operatornameShv(\frak a) \operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak a) contains
U\frak a U\frak a .? 2) When
\frak a \frak a and
\frak b \frak b are Lie algebras, and
r\frak a\frak b ? \frak a?\frak b r_{\frak a\frak b} \in\frak a\otimes\frak b , we construct an element
?v (r\frak a\frak b) {\cal R}^{\varpi} (r_{\frak a\frak b}) of
\operatornameShv(\frak a)?\operatornameShv(\frak b) \operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak a)\otimes\operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak b) satisfying quasitriangularity identities; in particular,
?v(r\frak a\frak b) {\cal R}^\varpi(r_{\frak a\frak b}) defines a Hopf algebra morphism from
\operatornameShv(\frak a)* \operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak a)^* to
\operatornameShv(\frak b) \operatorname{Sh}^\varpi(\frak b) .? 3) When
\frak a = \frak b \frak a = \frak b and
r\frak a ? \frak a?\frak a r_\frak a\in\frak a\otimes\frak a is a solution of CYBE, we construct a series
rv(r\frak a) \rho^\varpi(r_\frak a) such that
?v(rv(r\frak a)) {\cal R}^\varpi(\rho^\varpi(r_\frak a)) is a solution of QYBE. The expression of
rv(r\frak a) \rho^\varpi(r_\frak a) in terms of
r\frak a r_\frak a involves Lie polynomials, and we show that this expression is unique at a universal level. This step relies on vanishing
statements for cohomologies arising from universal algebras for the solutions of CYBE.? 4) We define the quantization of a
Lie bialgebra
\frak g \frak g as the image of the morphism defined by ?v(rv(r)) {\cal R}^\varpi(\rho^\varpi(r)) , where
r ? \mathfrakg ?\mathfrakg* r \in \mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathfrak{g}^* .<\P> 相似文献
9.
In this paper we continue to study the spectral norms and their completions ([4]) in the case of the algebraic closure $ \overline {\mathbb Q} $ of ? in ?. Let $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ be the completion of $ \overline {\mathbb Q} $ relative to the spectral norm. We prove that $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ can be identified with the R‐subalgebra of all symmetric functions of C(G), where C(G) denotes the ?‐Banach algebra of all continuous functions defined on the absolute Galois group G = Gal$ {\overline {\mathbb Q}} / {\mathbb Q} $. We prove that any compact, closed to conjugation subset of ? is the pseudo‐orbit of a suitable element of $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $. We also prove that the topological closure of any algebraic number field in $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $ is of the form $\widetilde{\mathbb{Q}[x]}$ with x in $ \widetilde{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}} $. 相似文献
10.
We establish the following Helly-type theorem: Let ${\cal K}$ be a family of
compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$. If every d + 1 (not necessarily
distinct) members of ${\cal K}$ intersect in a starshaped set whose kernel
contains a translate of set A, then
$\cap \{ K : K\; \hbox{in}\; {\cal K} \}$ also is a starshaped set whose kernel contains a
translate of A. An analogous result holds
when ${\cal K}$ is a finite family of closed sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$.
Moreover, we have the following planar result: Define function f on
$\{0, 1, 2\}$ by f(0) = f(2) = 3, f(1) = 4. Let ${\cal K}$ be a finite
family of closed sets in the plane. For k = 0, 1, 2, if every f(k)
(not necessarily distinct) members of ${\cal K}$ intersect in a starshaped set
whose kernel has dimension at least k,
then $\cap \{K : K\; \hbox{in}\; {\cal K}\}$ also is a starshaped set whose kernel has
dimension at least k. The number f(k) is best
in each case.Received: 4 June 2002 相似文献
11.
On Well-posed Mutually Nearest and
Mutually Furthest Point Problems in Banach Spaces 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ChongLI RenXingNI 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(1):147-156
Let G be a non-empty closed(resp.bounded closed)boundedly relatively weakly compact subset in a strictly convex Kadec Banach space X.Let K(X)denote the space of all non-empty compact convex subsets of X endowed with the Hausdorff distance.Moreover,let KG(X)denote the closure of the set {A∈K(x):A∩G=0}.We prove that the set of all A∈KG(X)(resp.A∈K(X)),such that the minimization (resp.maximization)problem min(A,G)(resp.max(A,G))is well posed,contains a dense Gδ-subset of KG(X)(resp.K(X)).thus extending the recent results due to Blasi,Myjak and Papini and Li. 相似文献
12.
Let p be a prime,
a finite p-group,
any finite group with order divisible by p,
and
any action of
on
. We show that the cardinality of the set of all derivations
with respect to this action is a multiple of
p. This
generalises theorems of Frobenius and Hall.
Received: 16 June 2003 相似文献
13.
The notion of a quasi-free Hilbert module over a function algebra
$\mathcal{A}$ consisting of holomorphic functions on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in complex m
space is introduced. It is shown that quasi-free Hilbert modules correspond to
the completion of the direct sum of a certain number of copies of the algebra
$\mathcal{A}$. A Hilbert module is said to be weakly regular (respectively, regular) if there
exists a module map from a quasi-free module with dense range (respectively,
onto). A Hilbert module $\mathcal{M}$ is said to be compactly supported if there exists a
constant $\beta$ satisfying $\|\varphi f\| \leq \beta \ |\varphi \| \textsl{X} \|f \|$ for some compact subset X of $\Omega$ and
$\varphi$ in $\mathcal{A}$, f in $\mathcal{M}$. It is shown that if a Hilbert module is compactly supported
then it is weakly regular. The paper identifies several other classes of Hilbert
modules which are weakly regular. In addition, this result is extended to yield
topologically exact resolutions of such modules by quasi-free ones. 相似文献
14.
Let
\frake ì \mathbbR\frak{e}\subset\mathbb{R} be a finite union of disjoint closed intervals. We study measures whose essential support is
\frake{\frak{e}} and whose discrete eigenvalues obey a 1/2-power condition. We show that a Szegő condition is equivalent to
$\limsup\frac{a_1\cdots a_n}{\mathrm{cap}(\frak{e})^n}>0$\limsup\frac{a_1\cdots a_n}{\mathrm{cap}(\frak{e})^n}>0 相似文献
15.
To each irreducible infinite dimensional representation $(\pi ,\mathcal {H})$ of a C*‐algebra $\mathcal {A}$, we associate a collection of irreducible norm‐continuous unitary representations $\pi _{\lambda }^\mathcal {A}$ of its unitary group ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$, whose equivalence classes are parameterized by highest weights in the same way as the irreducible bounded unitary representations of the group ${\rm U}_\infty (\mathcal {H}) = {\rm U}(\mathcal {H}) \cap (\mathbf {1} + K(\mathcal {H}))$ are. These are precisely the representations arising in the decomposition of the tensor products $\mathcal {H}^{\otimes n} \otimes (\mathcal {H}^*)^{\otimes m}$ under ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$. We show that these representations can be realized by sections of holomorphic line bundles over homogeneous Kähler manifolds on which ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$ acts transitively and that the corresponding norm‐closed momentum sets $I_{\pi _\lambda ^\mathcal {A}}^{\bf n} \subseteq {\mathfrak u}(\mathcal {A})^{\prime }$ distinguish inequivalent representations of this type. 相似文献
16.
关于图的符号边全控制数 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let G = (V,E) be a graph.A function f : E → {-1,1} is said to be a signed edge total dominating function (SETDF) of G if e ∈N(e) f(e ) ≥ 1 holds for every edge e ∈ E(G).The signed edge total domination number γ st (G) of G is defined as γ st (G) = min{ e∈E(G) f(e)|f is an SETDF of G}.In this paper we obtain some new lower bounds of γ st (G). 相似文献
17.
Hiroaki Shimomura 《Mathematische Zeitschrift》2008,259(2):355-361
This paper concerns positive-definite functions on infinite-dimensional groups G. Our main results are as follows: first, we claim that if G has a σ-finite measure μ on the Borel field whose right admissible shifts form a dense subgroup G
0, a unique (up to equivalence) unitary representation (H, T) with a cyclic vector corresponds to through a method similar to that used for the G–N–S construction. Second, we show that the result remains true, even if we
go to the inductive limits of such groups, and we derive two kinds of theorems, those taking either G or G
0 as a central object. Finally, we proceed to an important example of infinite-dimensional groups, the group of diffeomorphisms
on smooth manifolds M, and see that the correspondence between positive-definite functions and unitary representations holds for under a fairy mild condition. For a technical reason, we impose condition (c) in Sect. 2 on the measure space throughout this paper. It is also a weak condition, and it is satified, if G is separable, or if μ is Radon.
This research was partially supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.18540184), Japan Socieity of the Promotion
of Science. 相似文献
18.
Kyriakos Keremedis 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2012,58(3):130-138
Given a set X, $\mathsf {AC}^{\mathrm{fin}(X)}$ denotes the statement: “$[X]^{<\omega }\backslash \lbrace \varnothing \rbrace$ has a choice set” and $\mathcal {C}_\mathrm{R}\big (\mathbf {2}^{X}\big )$ denotes the family of all closed subsets of the topological space $\mathbf {2}^{X}$ whose definition depends on a finite subset of X. We study the interrelations between the statements $\mathsf {AC}^{\mathrm{fin}(X)},$ $\mathsf {AC}^{\mathrm{fin}([X]^{<\omega })},$ $\mathsf {AC}^{\mathrm{fin} (F_{n}(X,2))},$ $\mathsf {AC}^{\mathrm{fin}(\mathcal {\wp }(X))}$ and “$\mathcal {C}_\mathrm{R}\big (\mathbf {2}^{X}\big )\backslash \lbrace \varnothing \rbrace$has a choice set”. We show:
19.
Dr. Frieder Kümmich 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》1979,87(3):241-245
LetQ be a subgroup of the locally compact groupG. Q is called a topologically quasinormal subgroup ofG, ifQ is closed and
for each closed subgroupA ofG. We prove: If the compact elements ofG form a proper subgroup, compact topologically quasinormal subgroups ofG are subnormal of defect 2. IfG is connected, compact topologically quasinormal subgroups ofG are normal. IfG/G
0
is compact, connected topologically quasinormal subgroups ofG are normal. 相似文献
20.
Let G be a finite group and p be a fixed prime. A p-Brauer character of G is said to be monomial if it is induced from a linear p-Brauer character of some subgroup(not necessarily proper) of G. Denote by IBr_m(G) the set of irreducible monomial p-Brauer′characters of G. Let H = G′O~p′(G) be the smallest normal subgroup such that G/H is an abelian p′-group. Suppose that g ∈ G is a p-regular element and the order of gH in the factor group G/H does not divide |IBr_m(G)|. Then there exists ? ∈ IBr_m(G) such that ?(g) = 0. 相似文献
|