DYNAMIC LOAD ON CONTINUOUS MULTI-LANE BRIDGE DECK FROM MOVING VEHICLES

The dynamic loading on a multi-lane continuous bridge deck due to vehicles moving on top at a constant velocity is investigated. The bridge is modelled as a multi-span continuous orthotropic rectangular plate with line rigid intermediate supports. The vehicle is simulated as a two-axle three-dimensional vehicle model with seven degrees of freedom according to the H20-44 vehicle design loading (AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 1998 American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials [1]). The dynamic behavior of the bridge deck under single and several vehicles moving in different lanes is analyzed using the orthotropic plate theory and modal superposition technique. The dynamic loading is studied in terms of the dynamic impact factor of the bridge deck. The impact factor is found varying in an opposite trend as the dynamic responses for the different loading cases under study.     

流体流动中的压强降落

流体在流动中压强要降落，流体的性质不同，流态不一样，压强降落也不同，本就此问题作些论述。     

二相介质中的运动位错

本文考虑二相介质中与平面相界平行的匀速运动直线位错。采用了与位错相对静止的运动坐标系,在此坐标系中推广位错各向异性弹性理论的普遍方法,并利用弹性力学中的格林函数方法处理相界面,计算得到此位错在介质中所产生的总弹性场,以及其所受到的“像力”。本文所提出的理论方法有一般的适用性,结果可以用于考虑此位错与其它缺陷的相互作用,以及二相介质的力学性质。 关键词：     

运动媒质中的电磁波

利用煤质中麦克斯韦方程组的变换式，导出了运动媒质中电磁波满足的方程，进而得到了“静止电磁波”满足的方程及春表达式。     

相对论速度下导体杆内的动生电动势

按照狭义相对论,讨论了杆内附加磁场的作用.     

运动电磁媒质中的推迟势

求解了运动媒质中电磁势方程的格林函数，给出了无界空间的推迟势，结果表明，运动电磁媒质中的格林函数仍具有δ函数形式，场点对源点的时间响应特性不仅与媒质参量有关，而且与媒质运动速度有关。     

运动介质反向散射波的演化谱

声呐、雷达和声达测量的运动介质反向散射波在补偿了能量衰减之后仍是非平稳随机过程。演化谱是描述它的良好手段,不平稳因子A_t(ω)和特征宽度B_L有重要意义。当与散射体积元对应的时间尺寸小于B_L时,反向散射过程的功率谱呈单峰特性;当超过B_L时,功率谱呈双峰特性。选用具有平缓变化的模糊度函数的发射信号,可以减弱不平稳因子的作用。     

载流回路受磁场作用的一般运动趋势

本文根据学生学习的实际需求，从磁场做功和能量转换的角度论证了载流回路受磁场作用的一般运动趋势．     

静态超高压高温技术的若干问题

本文简要阐述了准围压的超高压的测量方法与结果,测定并讨论了封垫摩擦镀层,叶蜡石尺寸对压力产生的影响,以及高压下传压介质的热学、力学性质与压力的关系。     

量子力学若干基本问题研究的新进展

首先回顾了量子力学诠释的各种研究的思想起源.以量子测量问题为核心,通过介绍和分析最近5年完成的相关实验（如用腔QED展示的量子退相干过程实验和超冷原子which-way实验等）,系统地评述了量子力学若干基本问题研究（包括宏观物体相干性,量子测量的冯*诺伊曼链问题）的新进展,并阐明了其作用与意义.指出了量子力学基本问题的探讨已经走出纯哲学思辨的范畴,开始了大规模的实验检验,而且其研究结果对信息科学有重要的潜在应用.通过基本观念的正确阐释,对量子测量理解方面的某些误解（如超光速现象）给予一定程度的澄清.最后,通过介绍霍夫特(G.′tHooft)最近在量子力学方面的工作,展望了量子力学今后的可能发展.     

量子理论若干基本问题研究的新进展

本结合最后的典型量子物理实验,如用冷原子Bragg散射实现的“which-way”实验,量子退相干过程的微腔QED检验和C60分子的量子干涉等,比较系统地介绍了量子理论基本问题若干研究的新进展,特别强调了处于其核心的量子测量问题及其相关的基本概念和基本思想,如EPR佯谬和Bell不等式,量子退相干和量子纠缠,从理论和实验结合的角度本阐述了被测系统和测量仪器的相互作用怎样导致量子测量的一般动力学过程,由此还讨论了外部环境和内部运动怎样诱导量子退相干和量子耗散,对“薛定谔猫佯谬”和“宏观物体空间局域化描述”给出了可能的物理解释,最后,通过具体例子,本简单地讨论了量子物理基本问题的研究结果对量子信息的应用。     

A MOVING SCREW DISLOCATION IN A ONE-DIMENSIONAL HEXAGONAL QUASICRYSTAL

This paper extends a moving screw dislocation theory in a conventional crystal to a one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal in the framework of the Landau theory. By introducing two functions φ and ψ which satisfy wave equations, respectively, a general solution is suggested in terms of φ and ψ. The analytical expressions for displacement and stress fields induced by a moving screw dislocation as well as the energy are found. The results obtained here when imposing the condition that the phason fields is absent reduce to those for a moving screw dislocation in a crystal.     

CONFORMAL INVARIANCE AND PARTICLE ASPECTS IN GENERAL RELATIVITY

We study the breakdown of conformal symmetry in a conformally invariant gravitational model. The symmetry breaking is introduced by defining a preferred conformal frame in terms of the large scale characteristics of the universe. In this context we show that a local change of the preferred conformal frame results in a Hamilton-Jacobi equation describing a particle with adjustable mass. In this equation the dynamical characteristics of the particle substantially depends on the applied conformal factor and local geometry. Relevant interpretations of the results are also discussed.     

混沌时间序列的时滞判定

运用重构混沌吸引子的嵌入技术，开发了提取混沌时间序列信息的宏观信息熵方法，用以判定时滞的存在性和时滞的大小．仿真实验说明了本文方法的有效性 关键词：     

干涉条纹场中一维运动目标的二维成像

研究一种将干涉条纹成像技术同传统成像技术相结合的二维成像方法，并用实验验证这种方法的可行性。     

单模光纤连接损耗研究

本文从单模光纤高斯模场解析分析法入手,推出了单模光纤归一化频率与高斯模场直径的解析表达式,此后,导出了单模光纤连接中同时存在横向偏移,轴线倾斜,端面间隙,以及光纤直径不匹配时的连接损耗更加完整而普通的计算公式,从而为单模光纤连接器及单模光纤熔接机对准系统的设计提供了依据。     

MATLAB在大学物理实验中的应用

本文以格拉布斯检验为例介绍MATLAB在物理实验中进行数据处理的方法和过程。     

半无限晶体中慢速运动的表面极化子

本文研究电子与体纵光学声子耦合弱、与表面光学声子耦合强的半无限晶体中的表面极化子的性质.采用改进了的线性组合算符法和微扰法导出了半无限晶体中的慢速运动极化子的有效哈密顿量.在计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了对有效哈密顿量,诱生势和有效质量的影响.对AgBr晶体进行了数值计算,结果表明反冲效应中发射和吸收的不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用对有效质量和诱生势的影响随耦合常数αt的增加而增加,对有效质量的影响随坐标z的增加而减小的更多,对诱生势的影响随z的增加而增加的更多.     

IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIPLE FAULTS IN ROTOR SYSTEMS

Many papers are available in the literature about identification of faults in rotor systems. However, they generally deal only with a single fault, usually an unbalance. Instead, in real machines, the case of multiple faults is quite common: the simultaneous presence of a bow (due to several different causes) and an unbalance or a coupling misalignment occurs often in rotor systems. In this paper, a model-based identification method for multiple faults is presented. The method requires the definition of the models of the elements that compose the system, i.e., the rotor, the bearings and the foundation, as well as the models of the faults, which can be represented by harmonic components of equivalent force or moment systems. The identification of multiple faults is made by a least-squares fitting approach in the frequency domain, by means of the minimization of a multi-dimensional residual between the vibrations in some measuring planes on the machine and the calculated vibrations due to the acting faults. Some numerical applications are reported for two simultaneous faults and some experimental results obtained on a test-rig are used to validate the identification procedure. The accuracy and limits of the proposed procedure have been evaluated.     

实际射频阱中多极势分量的计算和消除

采用边界元方法,计算了当实际射频阱出现帽极开孔、环极开环带以及轴向存在装配误差时阱内电势的多极分量,并给出其随孔径大小变化的规律。结果表明在一定条件下,某些非线性因素可以部分抵消从而产生较为理想的四极势