对空气声速测定实验的研究

利用压电传感器测量空气中声速是普通物理实验中的综合性实验之一。在该实验中采用驻波法测量时观察到驻波振幅的最大值之间产生“次极大”现象。本文对该现象进行了分析。同时介绍了用不确定度计算过程中应注意的几点问题。     

THE SCREENING EFFECT OF PHONON MODES IN HIGH-Tc OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR

This paper presents three different kinds of infrared (IR) spectra of oxide materials. The first one is the IR reflection spectra of Ti₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film at the incident angles 7°, 12° and 30°. The second one is the IR spectra of nonsuperconducting ceramic materials YBa₂Cu₃O₆ and PrBa₂Cu₃O₇. The third one is the IR spectra of superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and of its film with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane, as well as the changes in the spectra of these materials after annealing at different temperatures. It is found that in the spectra of high-T_c oxide superconductor, only the phonon modes along c-axis can be observed while the modes in a-b plane are absent. But in the spectra of nonsuperconductors the modes in a-b plane can be observed, particularly in the absorption spectra of the semiconductor YBa₂Cu₃O₆, all eleven allowed IR active modes have been detected. We suggest that the above experimental phenomena may result from the fact that the phonon modes vibrating in the a-b plane of the high-T_c oxide superconducting materials are almost screened by the free carriers which can move only in a-b plane.     

THE SCREENING EFFECT OF PHONON MODES IN HIGH-Tc OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR

This paper presents three different kinds of infrared (IR) spectra of oxide materials. The first one is the IR reflection spectra of Ti₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film at the incident angles 7°, 12° and 30°. The second one is the IR spectra of nonsuperconducting ceramic materials YBa₂Cu₃O₆ and PrBa₂Cu₃O₇. The third one is the IR spectra of superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and of its film with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane, as well as the changes in the spectra of these materials after annealing at different temperatures. It is found that in the spectra of high-T_c oxide superconductor, only the phonon modes along c-axis can be observed while the modes in a-b plane are absent. But in the spectra of nonsuperconductors the modes in a-b plane can be observed, particularly in the absorption spectra of the semiconductor YBa₂Cu₃O₆, all eleven allowed IR active modes have been detected. We suggest that the above experimental phenomena may result from the fact that the phonon modes vibrating in the a-b plane of the high-T_c oxide superconducting materials are almost screened by the free carriers which can move only in a-b plane.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENT NATURAL CONVECTION IN A TALL AIR CAVITY

Abstract

This article describes an experimental study of turbulent natural convection in an air cavity with an aspect ratio of 28.6. The study provides data for the velocities and temperatures at a Rayleigh number based on cavity width of 0.83 × 10⁶, which is useful in validating computational and theoretical results. A laser Doppler anemometer was used for velocity measurements, while fine thermocouples were used for temperature measurements. Heal transfer rates and heat losses from the cell are evaluated. Further, the experimental data in the central portion of the tall cavity have been averaged to simulate an antisymmetric, Boussinesq, fully developed flow in an infinitely tall air cavity. Causes of asymmetry of the data, including radiation absorption, are also assessed.     

共振线俘获对碰撞激发X光激光增益特性的影响

 以类氖-锗离子为例,用逃逸概率方法研究了共振线俘获效应对电子碰撞激发X光激光增益特性的影响。对波长为19.6nm,23.2nm和23.6nm等三条激光线,讨论了增益特性对增益区宽度ΔR和介质速度梯度dV/dZ的依赖关系.     

TWO-DIMENSIONAL LOCALIZED MODES IN CONJUGATED POLYMERS: THE NONLINEAR ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING EFFECT

The two-dimensional localized modes around a soliton have been investigated by using an extension of Su-Shrieffer-Heeger model, in which is included the nonlinear term of electron-phonon interaction. The results show that there appears an additional localized mode, and the two modes obtained in the previous work without the nonlinear term disappear. Furthermore, the frequencies of the modes are shifted and their localizations are changed after turning on the nonlinear term.     

声速测量实验中压电接收端的声压随位置变化的规律

本文介绍了我们所研究的共振干涉接收端声压振幅方程以及用微机解此方程的数学计算方法。     

声速测定中声强的综合衰减系数的测定

本对声速测定实验中声强的衰减进行分析,介绍测量声强综合衰减系数的实验方法并给出实验结果。     

声场中的驻波模拟

本文以惠威中国消音室为案例,研究了三维长方体空间内驻波方程及对应空间的频率条件,用Matlab模拟驻波图样并计算出人的听觉范围内所有能产生驻波的频率值,为室内声学和虚拟声学研究提供了参考指标.     

氧碘化学激光腔中产生的红色荧光研究综述

1989年S.Yoshida首先发现红色荧光现象。由于它可能发展为可见光激光,很多研究小组都对它进行了深入研究。通过实验现已比较清楚,不论是可见还是近红外波段的辐射,都是CuCl_2在不同激发态的发射所致。     

气泡对旋光实验的影响

在旋光实验中 ,不同大小的气泡对实验的影响 ,详细分析了各种影响的起因。     

涡流控制阀对四气门汽油机缸内空气运动影响的研究

在一台单缸四气门汽油机上,用激光多普勒测速仪实验研究了涡流控制阀打开和关闭后,缸内平均速度、湍流强度和湍流结构的变化．结果表明：当涡流控制阀打开时,在压缩后期缸内流动主要是滚流的畸变和破碎过程,而当涡流控制阀关闭后,在压缩后期缸内流动主要是涡流运动．两种情况下的湍流强度和湍流结构也有较大差别．     

THE ELECTRON IN THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD OF THE KERR BLACK HOLE

We investigate the electronic energy levels in the field of the micro-Kerr black hole under the approximation condition a<2, and obtain some interesting results.     

STUDY OF HAWKING EFFECT IN VAIDYA-BONNER BLACK HOLE BY MEANS OF SECOND QUANTIZATION

Hawking thermal spectrum of a spherically charged evaporating black hole can be obtained by means of the second quantization and Bogolubov transformation on Klein-Gordon scalar field near the event horizon of Vaidya-Bonner space-time. It is shown that the ingoing vacuum state becomes an outgoing state involving thermal particles after scattering on the surface of horizon. These particles show Planck spectrum whose temperature is T.     

STUDY OF HAWKING EFFECT IN VAIDYA-BONNER BLACK HOLE BY MEANS OF SECOND QUANTIZATION

Hawking thermal spectrum of a spherically charged evaporating black hole can be obtained by means of the second quantization and Bogolubov transformation on Klein-Gordon scalar field near the event horizon of Vaidya-Bonner space-time. It is shown that the ingoing vacuum state becomes an outgoing state involving thermal particles after scattering on the surface of horizon. These particles show Planck spectrum whose temperature is T.     

CdS0.1Se0.9纳米晶体共振电光效应

采用电吸收谱(EA)的方法研究了在电场作用下,CdS_0.1Se_0.9纳米晶体光学性质的变化.分析了电场效应的物理机制,电场效应是使纳米晶体的吸收谱展宽和移动.第一激发态对外加电场敏感,而其它激发态不敏感.从电吸收谱上得到电光响应信号幅度与外加电场场强的平方成正比,表明纳米晶体的电光效应是 Kerr效应,具有三阶非线性极化率 χ⁽³⁾.     

THE 2D LOCALIZED MODES OF BIPOLARON IN cis-POLYACETYLENE

The localized vibrational modes around a bipolaron in cis-(CH)_x are studied by using a two-dimensional extension of the SSH model that includes the bond-bending term. A number of additional modes have been found, compared with the results based on the standard SSH model The amplitudes of the two directions (x and y direction) are comparable for most of the modes as in the trans-(CH)_x case. The number of localized modes and their frequencies depend not only on the coupling constant, but also on the bond-bending term and the parameter t₁ in removing the degeneracy of the ground state.     

GENERATION OF ENTANGLED FOCK STATES OF TWO NONLOCAL CAVITY MODES WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES

We present a method to generate entangled Fock states of two nonlocal cavity modes with different frequencies. We send an atom with three levels g,e, and f across two cavities. The atomic transition frequency between level g and e is resonant with the first cavity frequency, while the atomic transition frequency between level g and f is resonant with the second cavity frequency. The detection of the atomic state leaves the pure field in an entangled Fock state.     

非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性的影响

非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性有一定的影响,埋管的对流换热系数不仅是埋管所处换热区流化速度的函数,而且与相邻的流动区流化速度有一定关系。本文通过试验研究了埋管换热系数同换热区以及流动区流化速度之间的关系：换热系数变化的趋势及数值的大小与鼓泡床有明显不同,较大的流动区流化速度（６．０ｕｍｆ～２４．０ｕｍｆ）直接影响换热区埋管的换热系数,换热系数同流化速度之间较为平缓的关系便于利用埋管进行非均匀布风流化床中浓相床区温度的调整与控制。