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We propose a general mechanism for the transfer of energy within and between mechanical systems. The proposal is borne out by the analytical solution of a model system. 相似文献
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Measurements of the gas-to-wall forced-convection heat transfer coefficient in a packed-bed, high-temperature, thermal energy storage system were carried out. The maximum temperature attained was 1,000°C. Effects of media property variations with temperature were incorporated along with detailed uncertainty analysis. Results were correlated in terms of Nusselt number, Prandtl number, and Reynolds number. The operating fluid during energy storage was flue gas and air during recovery, making this more applicable to industrial waste recovery and similar systems. Similar studies used air for both storage and recovery and developed correlations from experiments at either room temperature or slightly above. Few associated results with corresponding uncertainty margins. Due to substantial uncertainties associated with the measurements of this heat transfer coefficient, it is significant to note that no firm conclusions can be reached on the validity or otherwise of existing similar correlations for which the uncertainty margins were not reported. 相似文献
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高参数小管径内煤油的传热特性研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文对酸碱水洗煤油在高热流密度、高流速、高压、小直径圆管条件下进行了试验及理论研究,试验参数为热流密度q=0.8-50 MW/m2、亚临界压力p=2 MPa、超临界压力p=5,15 MPa、质量流速pw=8500-51000 kg/m2·s、圆管内径φ=1.7 mm。通过试验研究,获得了酸碱水洗煤油在亚临界及超临界压力条件下的传热特性、拟沸腾发生的界限条件以及传热恶化时的临界热流密度值及相关影响因素。在对试验结果分析的基础上,建立了临界热流密度关联式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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通过对Cr∶YAG、Tm∶YAG和Cr,Tm∶YAG晶体吸收光谱和发射光谱的比较,研究了Cr,Tm∶YAG晶体中的能量转移过程.指出Cr3+→Tm3+能量转移过程中,无辐射能量转移占绝对优势. 相似文献
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用于多波长高功率激光能量测量的体吸收能量计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
叙述体吸收激光能量计的原理及物理模型,给出其性能参数及测试方法,分析它在神光Ⅱ装置中对三种波长激光能量测量的取样方式及测量精度。 相似文献
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本文研究了以丙基咔唑为能量传递给体,蒽为受体时分子电子激发态能量传递过程,用筒化模型计算可得其传递速率为kET=1。3×10^10mol/L)^-1S^-1,并且测定了丙基咔唑在苯溶液中的荧光寿命τD=8.3ns。 相似文献
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本文根据二维拟均相模型与二维非均相模型的等价条件建立了两种模型的传热参数之间的关系,所得结果适用于不存在床高效应的床层。根据本文的结果,只要用径向温度分布法测得床层的温度数据并反向拟合出二维拟均相模型中的传热参数,就可以在此基础上计算得到二维非均相模型中的传热参数,如此则为二维非均相模型的实际应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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An experimental study was performed focusing on heat transfer and friction coefficient associated with turbulent oscillating tube flow. For this goal an oscillating mechanism was designed. Experiments were conducted for the low oscillating frequency in the range of 0.008–1.988 Hz and dimensionless amplitude was chosen as X0 = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9. Reynolds number was changed from 0.5 × 104 to 2.5 × 104. The bulk temperature of the fluid at the exit of the oscillating section was fond to be increasing with oscillating frequency and amplitude. For the oscillating cases, heat transfer enhancement is obtained 52% for f = 1.988 s?1, 40% for f = 1.320 s?1, and 28% for f = 0.008 s?1, in comparison with the smooth pipe at the highest Reynolds number. The results also showed that Nusselt number and friction coefficient also increased with increasing frequency and amplitude. 相似文献
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本文测量了Zn1-xMnxS在不同Mn浓度(0.001<x<0.5)下的发射谱和衰减曲线,并且用Yokota和Tanimoto模型进行了分析在对4T1衰减曲线进行拟合时发现衰减曲线是两种不同弛豫过程之和:(1)孤立的Mn2-离子的4T1衰减,它确定衰减曲线的尾部,有较长的衰减寿命;(2)Mn2-离子聚集体(例如Mn2-离子对)的4T1衰减,这种衰减比单个Mn2-离子的衰减更快.我们深入分析了在x=0.062,T=80K时的Zn1-xMnxS的发射谱及其衰减曲线,得到两个衰减寿命:τ1=70μs,τ2>1000μs,这表明在高Mn浓度时存在着两个弛豫过程:一个是较快的,另一个则是较慢的,根据Goede等人的实验结果可以断定较慢的过程来自孤立的Mn2-离子,那么便可以判知较快的过程是来源于Mn2-离子对.正是高Mn浓度下的Zn1-xMnxS中存在着Mn2+-Mn2+离子对,在其间有能量迁移以及它和能量受主之间的能量传递造成了该体系中的IR发射. 相似文献
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微细板翅与烧结多孔结构中对流换热实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对水和空气流过4个微细板翅结构和1个烧结多孔结构中的对流换热进行了实验研究,并对其流动与对流换热性能进行了分析和比较。结果表明:在本文实验参数范围内,与空槽道相比,这4种微细板翅结构分别使水的对流换热系数增加10—24倍,分别使空气的对流换热增强了16~40倍;与相同孔隙率的烧结多孔结构相比,微细板翅结构中的流动阻力相近,而对流换热系数却增大。存在最优的微细板翅结构,其换热性能大大强于烧结多孔结构,而流动阻力更小。 相似文献
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高温超导体在强电方面应用的关键问题是如何克服磁通运动所造成的能量损耗。由于存在极强的各向异性,短的相干长度和小的磁通钉扎势,因此与磁通运动紧密相关的混合态相图变得很复杂,文章综述了根据一系列灵敏的电磁测量所观察到的磁场诱导的能量耗散行为的转变。 相似文献
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