联系区间映射与圆周映射的函数方程

在解释区间映射和圆周映射的数量普适性现象的理论中，有关的重整化群函数方程及其解起着关键作用。本文研究具有广泛意义的联系这两种映射的函数方程得到的主要结果是它存在无穷多个Ｃ￣∞解，且可用构造性方法给出，其参数的范围比［９］中的Ｄ大。最后还提出一些值得进一步研究的问题。     

关于区间上的Lorenz映射

本文引进了变换ζ．首先，用比文［４］简捷的方法证明了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射的Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ定理并更正了文［４］中的一个错误，还得到了扩张的Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射中周期点的存在性与其扩张常数之间的关系．其次，证明了Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射与其在变换ζ的像具有相等的捏制行列式．此外，给出了广义的Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ映射的周期点的存在性适合Ｓａｒｋｏｖｓｋｉ序关系的一个充分条件     

具有进位吸引子的区间映射

对于一个具有n-进位吸引子的区间连续映射,证明了"n不是2的方幂"是该映射具有正拓扑熵的充分条件但不是必要条件;探讨了函数方程f3(λx)=λf(x)的一类解,并证明这类解中的每一个成员都有3-进位吸引子.     

具有进位吸引子的区间映射

对于一个具有n-进位吸引子的区间连续映射,证明了：“n不是2的方幂”是该映射具有正拓扑熵的充分条件但不是必要条件；探讨了函数方程f~3(λx)=λf(x)的一类解,并证明这类解中的每一个成员都有3-进位吸引子．     

Spectral Properties of Interval Exchange Maps

 In [7], Nogueira and Rudolph proved that for irreducible permutations not of rotation class almost every (a.e.) interval exchange transformation (i.e.t.) is topological weak mixing. It is conjectured that the claim holds if topological weak mixing is replaced by weak mixing. Here we study the behaviour of eigenfunctions of i.e.t. Our analysis gives alternative proofs of results due to Katok and Stepin [4] and Veech [10]: for certain permutations a.e. i.e.t. is weak mixing and for irreducible permutations a.e. i.e.t. is totally ergodic.     

Spectral Properties of Interval Exchange Maps

 In [7], Nogueira and Rudolph proved that for irreducible permutations not of rotation class almost every (a.e.) interval exchange transformation (i.e.t.) is topological weak mixing. It is conjectured that the claim holds if topological weak mixing is replaced by weak mixing. Here we study the behaviour of eigenfunctions of i.e.t. Our analysis gives alternative proofs of results due to Katok and Stepin [4] and Veech [10]: for certain permutations a.e. i.e.t. is weak mixing and for irreducible permutations a.e. i.e.t. is totally ergodic. (Received 1 February 2001)     

On Iterated Maps of the Interval with Holes

A kneading theory is generalized to maps of the interval with several discontinuity points and holes. Alternative methods to evaluate topological entropy are introduced and related. Also we study the parametrization of families of maps with holes and the monotonicity properties of the topological entropy.     

单峰扩张映射的捏制序列

设Ｐ及ＡＣ均是准素序列并满足ｍｉｎ｛Ｐ，ＡＣ｝ＲＬＲ∞，ρ（Ｐ）及ρ（ＡＣ）分别是Ｐ及ＡＣ的特征值．设ｆ∈Ｃ０（Ｉ，Ｉ）是个单峰扩张映射并具有扩张常数λ，ｍ是个非负整数．本文证明了若λ（ρ（Ｐ））１／２ｍ，则ｆ的捏制序列Ｋ（ｆ）（ＲＣ）ｍＰ；若λ＞（ρ（ＡＣ））１／２ｍ，则对任极大序列Ｅ，Ｋ（ｆ）＞（ＲＣ）ｍＡＣＥ．（ρ（Ｐ））１／２ｍ及（ρ（ＡＣ））１／２ｍ均是下述意义下的最佳值，即若其中任一个被较小的值代替，则相应的结论便不成立．     

线段映射的局部变差增长与局部拓扑熵

本文考虑闭区间上变差有界的连续映射f:I→I的局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)．将证明γ(x,f)≥h(x,f)对所有x∈I成立,并且局部变差增长映射γf(x)=γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵映射sf(x)=h(x,f)都是上半连续的,得到一个变分原理:局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)的上确界分别等于全局变差增长γ(f)=limn→∞1/nln Var(fn)与拓扑熵h(f)．当映射f:I→I拓扑传递时,与Brin 和Katok对局部(测度)熵的讨论类似,我们证明,至多除一个不动点外,局部变差增长γ(x,f)与局部拓扑熵h(x,f)在开区间I°内恒为常值．     

On C*-Algebras from Interval Maps

Given a unimodal interval map f, we construct partial isometries acting on Hilbert spaces associated to the orbit of each point. Then we prove that such partial isometries give rise to representations of a C*-algebra associated to the subshift encoding the kneading sequence of the critical point. This construction has the advantage of incorporating maps with a non necessarily Markov partition (e.g. Fibonacci unimodal map). If we are indeed in the presence of a finite Markov partition, then we prove that these new representations coincide with the (previously considered by the authors) representations arising from the Cuntz–Krieger algebra of the underlying (finite) transition matrix.     

Representation of Relations by Partial Maps

With the notions of partial morphism and relation to be understood with respect to a class M of monomorphisms in a finitely complete category C, we give sufficient conditions for the graph functor Par(C) Rel(C) to admit a right adjoint. Only under an additional condition is this right adjoint given by the naturally constructed `pierced power objects".     

On Compatibility of Interval Fuzzy Preference Relations

This paper defines the concept of compatibility degree of two interval fuzzy preference relations, and gives a compatibility index of two interval fuzzy preference relations. It is proven that an interval fuzzy preference relation B and the synthetic interval fuzzy preference relation of interval fuzzy preference relations A ₁,A ₂,...,A _s are of acceptable compatibility under the condition that the interval fuzzy preference relation B and each of the interval fuzzy preference relations A _l,A ₂,...,A _s are of acceptable compatibility, and thus a theoretic basis has been developed for the application of the interval fuzzy preference relations in group decision making.     

An Exceptional Set in the Ergodic Theory of Markov Maps of the Interval

It is known that a Markov map T of the unit interval preservesa measure µ, say, equivalent to Lebesgue measure, andthat almost every point of the interval has a forward orbitunder T that is uniformly distributed with respect to µ.In the opposite direction the main result of this paper statesthat there is a set of points having Hausdorff dimension 1 whoseforward orbits are in a certain sense very far from being sodistributed. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 58F08,28A80.     

A Remark about the Final Aperiodic Regime for Maps on the Interval

We consider families of maps on the interval with one maximum,which exhibit the period-doubling route to turbulence. For thesefamilies geometric convergence of the bifurcation parameterfor superstable periodic orbits converging towards the finalaperiodic regime is proved.     

Maps between non-commutative spaces

Let be a graded ideal in a not necessarily commutative graded -algebra in which for all . We show that the map induces a closed immersion between the non-commutative projective spaces with homogeneous coordinate rings and . We also examine two other kinds of maps between non-commutative spaces. First, a homomorphism between not necessarily commutative -graded rings induces an affine map from a non-empty open subspace . Second, if is a right noetherian connected graded algebra (not necessarily generated in degree one), and is a Veronese subalgebra of , there is a map ; we identify open subspaces on which this map is an isomorphism. Applying these general results when is (a quotient of) a weighted polynomial ring produces a non-commutative resolution of (a closed subscheme of) a weighted projective space.

     

On the Convergence to Equilibrium of Unbounded Observables Under a Family of Intermittent Interval Maps

We consider a family \({\{T_{r}: [0, 1] \circlearrowleft \}_{r\in[0, 1]}}\) of Markov interval maps interpolating between the tent map \({T_{0}}\) and the Farey map \({T_{1}}\). Letting \({\mathcal{P}_{r}}\) denote the Perron–Frobenius operator of \({T_{r}}\), we show, for \({\beta \in [0, 1]}\) and \({\alpha \in (0, 1)}\), that the asymptotic behaviour of the iterates of \({\mathcal{P}_{r}}\) applied to observables with a singularity at \({\beta}\) of order \({\alpha}\) is dependent on the structure of the \({\omega}\)-limit set of \({\beta}\) with respect to \({T_{r}}\). The results presented here are some of the first to deal with convergence to equilibrium of observables with singularities.