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1.
Tetraammine Lithium Cations Stabilizing Phenylsubstituted Zintl-Anions: The Compound [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] Ruby-red, brittle single crystals of [Li(NH3)4]2[Sn2Ph4] were synthesized by the reaction of diphenyltin dichloride and metallic lithium in liquid ammonia at ?35°C. The structure was determined from X-ray singlecrystal diffractometer data: Space group, P1 , Z = 1, a = 9.462(2) Å, b = 9.727(2) Å, c = 11.232(2) Å, α = 66.22(3)°, β = 85.78(3)°, γ = 61.83(3)°, R1 (F ? 4σF) = 5.13%, wR2 (F02 ? 4σF) = 10.5%, N(F ? 4σF) = 779, N(Var.) = 163. The compound contains to Sb2Ph4 isosteric centres [Sn2Ph4]2? as anions which are connected to rods by lithium cations in distorted tetrahedral coordination by ammonia. These rods are arranged parallel to one another in the b,c-plane, but stacked along [100].  相似文献   

2.
Lithium Triamidostannate(II), Li[Sn(NH2)3] – Synthesis and Crystal Structure Rusty-red glistening, transparent crystals of Li[Sn(NH2)3] were obtained by reaction of metallic lithium with tetraphenyl tin in liquid ammonia at 110 °C. The structure was determined from X-ray single-crystal diffractometer data: Space group P 21/n, Z = 4, a = 8.0419(9) Å, b = 7.1718(8) Å, c = 8.5085(7) Å, β = 90.763(8)°, R1 (F o ≥ 4σ(F o)) = 2.8%, wR2 (F ≥ 2σ(F )) = 5.3%, N(F ≥ 2σ(F )) = 1932, N(Var.) = 65. The crystal structure contains trigonal pyramidal complex anions [Sn(NH2)3] with tin at the apex, which are connected to layers of sequence A B A B … by lithium in tetrahedra-double units [Li(NH2)2/2(NH2)2]2.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Manganese(II) and Zinc Amides, Mn(NH2)2 and Zn(NH2)2 Metal powders of manganese resp. zinc react with supercritical ammonia in autoclaves in the presence of a mineralizer Na2Mn(NH2)4 resp. Na2Zn(NH2)4_.0.5NH3 to well crystallized ruby‐red Mn(NH2)2 (p(NH3) = 100 bar, T = 130°C, 10 d) resp. colourless Zn(NH2)2 (p(NH3) = 3.8 kbar, T = 250°C, 60 d). The structures including all H‐positions were solved by x‐ray single crystal data: Mn(NH2)2: I41/acd, Z = 32, a = 10.185(6) Å, c = 20.349(7) Å, N(Fo) with F > 3σ (F) = 313, N(parameter) = 45, R/Rw = 0.038/0.043. Zn(NH2)2: I41/acd, Z = 32, a = 9.973(3) Å, c = 19.644(5) Å, N(Fo) with F > 3σ (F) = 489, N(parameter) = 45, R/Rw = 0.038/0.043. Both compounds crystallize isotypic with Mg(NH2)2 [1] resp. Be(NH2)2 [2]. Nitrogen of the amide ions is distorted cubic close packed. One quarter of tetrahedral voids is occupied by Mn2+‐ resp. Zn2+‐ions in such an ordered way that units M4(NH2)6(NH2)4/2 occur. The H‐atoms of the anions have such an orientation that the distance to neighboured cations is optimum.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Na10[P4(NH)6N4](NH2)6(NH3)0.5 with an Adamantane-like Anion [P4(NH)6N4]4? Crystals of Na10[P4(NH)6N4](NH2)6(NH3)0.5 were obtained by the reaction of P3N5 with NaNH2 (molar ratio 1:20) within 5 d at 600°C in autoclaves. The following data characterize X-ray investigations: Fm3 m, Z = 8, a = 15.423(2) Å, Z(F) = 261 with F ≥ 3 σ(F) Z(Variables) = 27, R/Rw = 0.086/0.089 The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P4(NH)6N4]4?, which resembles adamantane. The total structure can be described as follows: The centers of gravity of units of [Na8(NH2)6(NH3)]2+ – 8Na+ on the corners of a cube, 6NH2? on the ones of an inscribed octahedron with NH3 in the center – follow the motif of a cubic-closest packed arrangement. Units of [Na12(NH2)6]6+ – 12Na+ on the corners of a cuboctahedron and 6NH2? on the ones of an inscribed octahedron – occupy all octahedral and those of [P4(NH)6N4]4? all tetrahedral sites.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide, Cs5[P(NH)4](NH2)2 = Cs3[P(NH)4] · 2 CsNH2 Well crystallized Cesium-tetraimidophosphate-diamide is obtained by the reaction of CsNH2 with P3N5 in autoclaves at 673 K within three days. X-ray single crystal investigations led to the following data
  • Ccca, Z = 4, a = 8.192(5) Å, b = 20.472(5) Å,
  • c = 8.252(3) Å
  • Z(F) ≥3σ(F) = 916, Z(Var.) = 32, R/Rw=1 = 0.017/0.021
The compound contains the hitherto unknown anion [P(NH)4]3?.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis and Structure of an Ammonium Diamidodioxophosphate(V), NH4PO2(NH2)2 The ammonolysis of P3N5 under ammonothermal conditions (T = 400°C, p(NH3) = 6 kbar, 14 d in autoclaves) in the presence of small definite amounts of water leads to the formation of NH4PO2(NH2)2. The structure was solved by single crystal X-ray methods. NH4PO2(NH2)2: P21/c (Nr. 14), a = 6.886(1) Å, b = 8.366(2) Å, c = 9.151(2) Å, β = 111.78(3)°, Z = 4, R1/wR2 = 0.026/0.072, Z(F > 2σ(F)) = 1183, N(variables) = 87. In NH4PO2(NH2)2 the anions [PO2(NH2)2]? are linked to chains by N? H …? N and N? H …? O bridge bonds. The ammonium ions are located between these chains and are donors for N? H …? O bridge bonds which connect the chains three-dimensionally.  相似文献   

7.
30 new binary salts of the heretofore unknown type [Co(NioxH)2(Amin)2]X were obtained by air oxidation of an alcoholic aqueous solution of CoII acetate in the presence of 1,2-cyclohexanedione dioxime (nioxime) and an aromatic amine (aniline, o-and p-ethylaniline and m-xylidine). From the brown solutions of the resulting; Co(NioxH)2(amine)2; acetates the desired salts were separated by means of double decomposition reactions using X ? Br?, NO, ClO, HSO, Pikart, [Cr(NH3)2(NCS)4]?, 1/3[Cr(NCS)6]3? and [Co(NioxH)2(NO2)2]?; NioxH ? C6H9N2O2. From spectroscopical investigations in the UV and IR regions some structural problems are resolved and discussed.  相似文献   

8.
Synthesis and Structure of (NH4)2[(AuI4)(AuI22-I4))], a Iodoaurate(III) with I42? Anions as Ligands (NH4)2[(AuI4)(AuI22-I4))] is obtained in a sealed glass ampoule by slow cooling of a mixture of NH4I, Au, and I2 beforehand heated to 500°C. The compound forms black crystals decomposing slowly under loss of I2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1357.7(1), b = 2169.9(2), c = 755.6(3) pm, and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up by NH cations and square-planar [AuI4]? anions as well as [AuI22-I4)]? groups being linked together by the I ligands to form chains. The distances Au? I are in the range of 258.7(2) to 262.4(2) pm. The nearly linear I anions are characterized by a short central I? I distance of 270.9(3) pm and two longer outer distances of 338.7(2) pm.  相似文献   

9.
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Vibrational Spectra of [OsBr(acac)(PPh3)] and [OsBr(acac)(AsPh3)] By reaction of tetrabromoacetylacetonatoosmate(IV) with PPh3 or AsPh3 in ethanol the complexes [OsBr(acac)(PPh3)] ( 1 ) and [OsBr(acac)(AsPh3)] ( 2 ) are formed, which are purified by chromatography on silica gel. X-ray structure determinations of single crystals of ( 1 ) (monoclinic, space group P 21/n, a = 13.035(2), b = 18.2640(14), c = 16.636(3) Å, β = 112.776(14)°, Z = 4) and ( 2 ) (monoclinic, space group P 21/c, a = 13.23(5), b = 18.35(2), c = 16.65(2) Å, β = 112.9(5)°, Z = 4) result in mean bond distances Os–P = 2.413, Os–As = 2.483, Os–Br = 2.488 and Os–O = 2.037 Å. The vibrational spectra (10 K) exhibit the inner ligand vibrations of the acac, PPh3 and AsPh3 groups with nearly constant frequencies and the stretching vibrations of OsP at 499–522, of OsAs at 330–339, of OsBr at 213–214 and of OsO in the range 460–694 cm–1.  相似文献   

10.
A one‐dimensional aluminum phosphate, [NH3(CH2)2NH2(CH2)3NH3]3+ [Al(PO4)2]3—, has been synthesized hydrothermally in the presence of N‐(2‐Aminoethyl‐)1, 3‐diaminopropane (AEDAP) and its structure determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. Crystal data: space group = Pbca (no. 61), a = 16.850(2), b = 8.832(1), c = 17.688(4)Å, V = 2632.4(2)Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0389 [5663 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I)]. The structure consists of anionic [Al(PO4)2]3— chains built up from AlO4 and PO4 tetrahedra, in which all the AlO4 vertices are shared and each PO4 tetrahedron possesses two terminal P=O linkages. The cations, which balances the negative charge of the chains, are located in between the chains and interact with the oxygen atoms through strong N—H···O hydrogen bonds. Additional characterization of the compound by powder XRD and MAS‐NMR has also been performed and described.  相似文献   

11.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [N(Hex)4] [Cu2(CN)3] [N(Hex)4][Cu2(CN)3] has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of CuCN with Tetra‐n‐hexylammoniumiodide in acetone. The crystal structure is built up by condensed (CuCN)6 and (CuCN)7 rings, forming a zeolith type cyanocuprate(I) framework [Cu2(CN)3]. Space group R3; α = 44.482(6), c = 21.283(4) Å, V = 36471(9) Å3; Z = 9.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I)(NCS)] By treatment of [(Mo6I)I]2– with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane at –20 °C the hexaisothiocyanato cluster anion [(Mo6I)(NCS)]2– is formed. The X-ray structure determination of (n-Bu4N)2[(Mo6I)(NCS)] · 2 Me2CO (monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 13.168(5), b = 11.964(5), c = 24.636(5) Å, β = 104.960(5)°, Z = 2) shows, that the thiocyanate groups are coordinated exclusively via N atoms with Mo–N bond lengths of 2.141–2.150 Å, Mo–N–C angles of 166–178° and N–C–S-angles of 174–180°. The vibrational spectra exhibit characteristic innerligand vibrations at 2073–2054 (νCN), 846–844 (νCS) and 480–462 cm–1NCS).  相似文献   

13.
The equivalence of the C(CN)2- and the NCN-groups with oxygen in the series of homologous ions C(CN), N(CN), OCN? and NOC(CN), NO causes us to postulate a more general value of this relation. Arguments for the formulation of a pseudochalkogen series C(CN)2? NCN? O are discussed. Synthesis, structure and reactivity of some dicyanmethanido- and cyanamido-oxoanions RCOY?, CO2Y2?, COY, NOY?, NO2Y?, PO3Y3?, PO2Y and SO2Y2? are described. (Y ? C(CN)2, NCN.) The preparation of some triorganoleadacyles is reported.  相似文献   

14.
EPR Investigations on Copper(II) and Vanadyl(IV) Bis(1,1-dicyanoethylene-2,2-dithiolate) Chelates EPR investigations on [Cu(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 and on [VO(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 in solutions and polycristalline matrices (diamagnetically diluted) are reported. The EPR spectra can be described by an axial-symmetric spin-Hamiltonain. Using MO models of the symmetry D4h (for[Cu(i-MNT)2]2?) and C4v (for[VO(i-MNT)2]2?) the bonding parameters of the first coordination sphere of the chelates were calculated taking into account the influence of the ligand-spin-orbit interaction. The Cu? S σ bond has been found to be pure covalent, the inplane and out-of-plane π bonds are different with respect to the degree of covalency. Contrary to this the V? S bonds are less covalent. The results obtained are compared with those of other sulfur-containing chelates. Preparation and properties of the new compound [VO(i-MNT)2][NBu]2 are reported.  相似文献   

15.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of trans-(Ph4As)2[OsCl2(NCS) (SCN) ], Vibrational Spectra and Normal Coordinate Analysis By treatment of trans-[OsCl2I4]2? with (SCN)2 in dichloromethane a mixture of different linkage isomers is formed, from which trans-[OsCl2(NCS)(SCN)]2? has been isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-Ray structure determination on a single crystal of trans-(Ph4As)2[OsCl2(NCS)(SCN)] (triclinic, space group P 1 , a = 12.505(5), b = 12.056(5), c = 19.833(5) Å, α = 108.047(5)°, β = 91.964(5)°, γ = 117.048(5)°, Z = 2) reveals that two cis-positioned Thiocyanate(N) groups are coordinated with Os? N? C angles of 172.1° and 173.0° and two cis-positioned Thiocyanate(S) groups are coordinated with Os? S? C angles of 106.9° and 108.7°. Using the molecular parameters of the X-Ray determination the low temperature (10 K) IR and Raman spectra of the (n-Bu4N) salt of the linkage isomer are assigned by a normal coordinate analysis based on a modified valence force field. The valence force constants are fd(OsN) = 1.63 and fd(OsS) = 1.30 mdyn/Å. Taking into account the trans influence a good agreement between observed and calculated frequencies is achieved.  相似文献   

16.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Cluster Anion [(Mo6Cl )(CF3COO) ]2? On heating of [(Mo6Cl)Cl]2? in dichloromethane with trifluoroacetic acid the new stable cluster anion [(Mo6Cl)(CF3COO)]2? is formed by elimination of HCl. The (Mo6Cl) unit remains unattacked. The 19F nmr spectrum exhibits a downfield shifted singulett as compared to free CF3COO? indicating the equivalence of all trifluoroacetate ligands, which unidentate coordination is deduced from characteristic i. r. frequencies of the carboxyl groups. The most intense i.r. band at 501 cm?1 is assigned to the antisymmetric Mo? Oa vibration, the most intense Raman line at 319 cm?1 to the breathing mode of the Cl cube.  相似文献   

17.
High and Low Spin Behaviour of Ni3+?Ions in Octahedral Coordination The compounds Cs2NaNiF6, Cs2KNiF6, Rb2KNiF6, K3NiF6, and Na3NiF6 were investigated by ligand field and EPR spectroscopy between 298 and 4,2 K. These fluorides ? with the exception of the first one – crystallise in the cubic elpasolite lattice or in distorted modifications of this structure type and contain the Ni3+ ions in the low spin configuration te. This configuration is stabilised versus the high spin alternative te by an appreciable Jahn-Teller splitting of the 2Eg-state of about 7000 cm?1. The NiF6-octahedra are tetragonally elongated, the distortion being dynamical at 298 K. In case of the cubic compound Rb2KNiF6 a transition to a tetragonal structure with c/a > 1 as a consequence of a ferrodistortive Jahn-Teller ordering is observed at lower temperatures. It is calculated from the anisotropic g-parameters, that the first excited quartet level 4A2g(4T1g ? te) has an energy which is about 1000 cm?1 higher than that of the 2A1g(2Eg ? te) groundstate. Spin-orbit interactions between the energetically neighboured 2A1g(2Eg) and 4A2g, 4Eg(4T1g) states lead to third order contributions to the g-factors, which are very sensitive with respect to the doublet-quartet separation. In the hexagonal compound Cs2NaNiF6 finally, in which half of the Ni3+ ions occupy octahedral sites connected by common corners as in the other fluorides, while the other half is located in octahedral sites with common faces, high and low spin Ni3+ ions are found side by side. Obviously the latter half of these Ni3+ ions is geometrically restricted with respect to a Jahn-Teller distortion and hence the high spin configuration energetically favoured.  相似文献   

18.
19F NMR Spectroscopic Evidence and Calculation of the Statistical Formation of Mixed Cluster Anions [(Mo6I Cl )F ]2?, n = 0–7, and Preparation of (TBA)2[(Mo6I )F ] The octa-μ3-iodo-hexafluoro-hexamolybdate(2?)ion [(Mo6I)F]2? is prepared for the first time. The system of the 21 innersphere mixed clusters (Mo6ICl)4+, n = 0–7 is formed by exchange of innersphere bound Cli against outersphere bound Ia on tempering solid [(Mo6Cl)I] at 400°C. Prolonged tempering leads to increasing average n values of the mixture, which is converted into the tetrabutylammonium salt (TBA)2[(Mo6ICl)F]. Using increments of chemical shifts and integral peak intensities the 54 19F-nmr signals of the 21 species (compound n = 8 is absent) are assigned and confirmed by the 2 D-19F/19F-COSY spectrum. From the measured intensities the distribution of the different compounds is determined and proves significant deviation from statistical occupation, revealing the preference of isomers with iodine atoms occupying edges of the innersphere cube and discrimination of those sharing diagonals of the faces. Moreover all compounds with n = 3 and 4 are present overaverage in comparison to the others.  相似文献   

19.
LaCl(BO2)2 and Er2Cl2[B2O5]: Two Chloride Oxoborates of Trivalent Lanthanides Er2Cl2[B2O5] is obtained as single crystals by the reaction of ErCl3, Er2O3 and B2O3 with an excess of ErCl3 as flux in evacuated silica tubes after two weeks at 850 °C. The compound crystallizes as long, pale pink needles and appears to be air‐ and water‐resistant. Single‐crystalline LaCl(BO2)2 emerges from the reaction of La2O3, LaCl3, and B2O3 with an excess of B2O3 as flux in evacuated silica tubes after four weeks at 900 °C. LaCl(BO2)2 crystallizes as thin, colourless, air‐ and water‐resistant needles which tend to severe twinning due to their fibrous habit. The crystal structure of Er2Cl2[B2O5] (orthorhombic, Pbam; a = 1489.65(9), b = 1004.80(6), c = 524.86(3) pm; Z = 4) contains two crystallographically different erbium cations. (Er1)3+ resides in pentagonal‐bipyramidal coordination of seven anions while (Er2)3+ is surrounded by only six anions with the shape of an octahedron. The planar oxodiborate units [B2O5]4— consisting of two vertex‐shared [BO3]3— triangles are isolated according to {([BOO]2)4—}. LaCl(BO2)2 crystallizes isostructurally with PrCl(BO2)2 in the triclinic space group P1¯ (a = 423.52(4), b = 662.16(7), c = 819.33(8) pm; α = 82.081(8), β = 89.238(9), γ = 72.109(7)°; Z = 2). The characteristic unit consists of endless chains built up by corner‐linked [BO3]3— triangles. These quasi‐planar zigzag chains of the composition {[(B1)OO(B2)OO]2—} (≡ {[BO2]} run parallel [100]. The La3+ cations exhibit coordination numbers of ten and are coordinated by three Cl and seven O2— anions.  相似文献   

20.
Nitride Sulfide Chlorides of the Lanthanides. III. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Pr5N3S2Cl2 By reacting praseodymium with sulfur, sodium azide and praseodymium trichloride in sealed, evacuated silica tubes (850°C, 7 d), the nitride sulfide chloride Pr5N3S2Cl2 is obtained in case of a 4:2:1:1 molar ratio of the reactants (Pr:S:NaN3:PrCl3). A slight excess of trichloride or the addition of NaCl as a flux supports the yield of brownish red, rod-shaped transparent crystals which prove to be stable against hydrolysis. The crystal structure (monoclinic, C2/m (no. 12), a = 1540.2(1), b = 400.92(3), c = 1656.3(1) pm, β = 101.24(1)°, Z = 4, R = 0.039, Rw = 0.028) was determined by means of X-ray single crystal data. Thus five crystallographically different cations (Pr3+) are present which with three distinct kinds of nitride anions (N3?) build up two types of translationally commensurate chains from interconnected [NPr4] tetrahedra. With an additional edge per “chain-link” in chain I, two single chains [NPr3/3ePr1/1t]3+ (?[NPr2]3+) of cis-edge connected [NPr4] tetrahedra (known from the Sm4N2S3-type structure) are condensed into the double chain [(N1){(Pr1)(2+2)/(2+2)e,e(Pr2)(2+1)/(2+1)e,v}(N2)(Pr3)1/1t]3+ (?[N2Pr3]3+). Chain II consists of two single chains [NPr2/2vPr2/1t] 6+ (?[NPr3]6+) of vertex-connected [NPr4] tetrahedra (known from the Sm3NS3-type structure), which are condensed to the double chain [(N3)(Pr4)2/2e(Pr5)2/2v]3+ (?[NPr2]3+) via an additional edge per “chain-link” too. Both types of chains are bundled along [010] like a closest packing of rods. Four crystallographically different but by X-ray diffraction indistinguishable anions S2? and Cl? hold both cationic double chains together and also adjust the charge balance in a molar ratio of 1 : 1.  相似文献   

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