On Complete Convergence for Arrays of Random Elements and Variables

Abstract

We obtain complete convergence results for arrays of row-wise independent Banach space valued random elements. The main result deals with two cases that usually are considered separately: when no assumptions are made concerning the geometry of the underlying Banach space and when the Banach space is of Rademacher type p.     

THE COMPLETENESS PROBLEM IN SPACES OF PETTIS INTEGRABLE FUNCTIONS

Abstract

Two subspaces of the space of Banach space valued Pettis integrable functions are considered: the space P(μ, X, var) of Pettis integrable functions with integrals of finite variation in a Banach space X and LLN(μ,X,var), the space of functions satisfying the law of large numbers. It is proved that LLN(μ,X*,var) is always complete and P(μ, X*,var) is complete if Martin's axiom and the perfectness of μ are assumed. Moreover, a non-trivial example of a non-conjugate Banach space X with non-complete P(μ, X, var) is presented.     

The automorphism group of a Banach principal bundle with {1}-structure

A {1}-structure on a Banach manifold M (with model space E) is an E-valued 1-form on M that induces on each tangent space an isomorphism onto E. Given a Banach principal bundle P with connected base space and a {1}-structure on P, we show that its automorphism group can be turned into a Banach–Lie group acting smoothly on P provided the Lie algebra of infinitesimal automorphisms consists of complete vector fields. As a consequence we show that the automorphism group of a connected geodesically complete affine Banach manifold M can be turned into a Banach–Lie group acting smoothly on M.     

COMPLEMENTED COPIES OF c 0 IN THE SPACE OF PETTIS INTEGRABLE FUNCTIONS

Abstract

Let X be a Banach space containing a copy of c0, then the space of Pettis integrable functions defined from any perfect atomless measure space to X, contains a complemented copy of c0.     

Weak continuity of Riemann integrable functions in Lebesgue-Bochner spaces

In general, Banach space-valued Riemann integrable functions defined on [0, 1] （equipped with the Lebesgue measure） need not be weakly continuous almost everywhere. A Banach space is said to have the weak Lebesgue property if every Riemann integrable function taking values in it is weakly continuous almost everywhere. In this paper we discuss this property for the Banach space LX^1 of all Bochner integrable functions from [0, 1] to the Banach space X. We show that LX^1 has the weak Lebesgue property whenever X has the Radon-Nikodym property and X＊ is separable. This generalizes the result by Chonghu Wang and Kang Wan [Rocky Mountain J. Math., 31（2）, 697-703 （2001）] that L^1[0, 1] has the weak Lebesgue property.     

DISJOINTNESS OF OPERATOR RANGES IN BANACH SPACES

Abstract

Let X be a Banach space. A linear subspace of X is called an operator range if it coincides with the range of a bounded linear operator defined on some Banach space. The paper studies disjointness and inclusion properties of various types of operator ranges in a separable infinite dimensional Banach space X. One of the main results is the following: Let E be a non-closed operator range in X. Then X contains a non-closed dense operator range R with the properties E∩= {0}, and R is decomposable, i.e. R = M + N where M,N are closed and infinite dimensional and M ∩ N = {0} (Theorem 6.2).     

Some Open Problems and Conjectures Associated with the Invariant Subspace Problem

There is a subtle difference as far as the invariant subspace problem is concerned for operators acting on real Banach spaces and operators acting on complex Banach spaces. For instance, the classical hyperinvariant subspace theorem of Lomonosov [Funktsional. Anal. nal. i Prilozhen 7(3)(1973), 55–56. (Russian)], while true for complex Banach spaces is false for real Banach spaces. When one starts with a bounded operator on a real Banach space and then considers some “complexification technique” to extend the operator to a complex Banach space, there seems to be no pattern that indicates any connection between the invariant subspaces of the “real” operator and those of its “complexifications.” The purpose of this note is to examine two complexification methods of an operator T acting on a real Banach space and present some questions regarding the invariant subspaces of T and those of its complexifications Mathematics Subject Classification 1991: 47A15, 47C05, 47L20, 46B99 Y.A. Abramovich: 1945–2003 The research of Aliprantis is supported by the NSF Grants EIA-0075506, SES-0128039 and DMI-0122214 and the DOD Grant ACI-0325846     

A cyclic iterative method for solving Multiple Sets Split Feasibility Problems in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we construct an iterative scheme and prove strong convergence theorem of the sequence generated to an approximate solution to a multiple sets split feasibility problem in a p-uniformly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach space. Some numerical experiments are given to study the efficiency and implementation of our iteration method. Our result complements the results of F. Wang (A new algorithm for solving the multiple-sets split feasibility problem in Banach spaces, Numerical Functional Anal. Optim. 35 (2014), 99–110), F. Scho¨pfer et al. (An iterative regularization method for the solution of the split feasibility problem in Banach spaces, Inverse Problems 24 (2008), 055008) and many important recent results in this direction.     

Hahn-Banach extension property for Banach spaces over non-archimedean fields

LetK be a locally compact non-archimedean non-trivially valued field. It is proved the theorem: For a Banach space overK containing a dense subspace with the Hahn-Banach extension property one of the following two mutually exclusive conditions holds:E is a non-archimedean Banach space or the space {xE:f(x)=0 for allfE ^*} has no non-trivial continuous linear functionals. Two corollaries are also obtained.     

Iterative approximation to common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings

We proved several strong convergence results by using the conception of a uniformly asymptotically regular sequence {T _n } of nonexpansive mappings in a reflexive Banach space which admits a weakly continuous duality mapping J _?(l ^p (1?p?t)?=?t ^p?1. The results presented develop and complement the corresponding ones by Song, Y. and Chen, R., 2007 [Iterative approximation to common fixed points of nonexpansive mapping sequences in reflexive Banach spaces. Nonlinear Analysis, 66, 591–603], Song, Y., Chen, R. and Zhou, H., 2007 [Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mapping sequences in Banach spaces. Nonlinear Analysis, 66, 1016–1024] and O'Hara, J.G., Pillay, P. and Xu, H.K., 2006 [Iterative approaches to convex feasibility problem in Banach Space. Nonlinear Analysis, 64, 2022–2042], O'Hara, J.G., Pillay, P. and Xu, H.K., 2003 [Iterative approaches to fineding nearest common fixed point of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. Nonlinear Analysis, 54, 1417–1426] and Jung, J.S., 2005 [Iterative approaches to common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 302, 509–520] and many other existing literatures.     

On tree characterizations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">G</Emphasis><Subscript>δ</Subscript>-embeddings and some Banach spaces

We show that a one-to-one bounded linear operator T from a separable Banach space E to a Banach space X is a G _δ-embedding if and only if every T-null tree in S _E has a branch which is a boundedly complete basic sequence. We then consider the notions of regulators and skipped blocking decompositions of Banach spaces and show, in a fairly general set up, that the existence of a regulator is equivalent to that of special skipped blocking decomposition. As applications, the following results are obtained. (a) A separable Banach space E has separable dual if and only if every w*-null tree in S _E * has a branch which is a boundedly complete basic sequence. (b) A Banach space E with separable dual has the point of continuity property if and only if every w-null tree in S _E has a branch which is a boundedly complete basic sequence. We also give examples to show that the tree hypothesis in both the cases above cannot be replaced in general with the assumption that every normalized w*-null (w-null in (b)) sequence has a subsequence which is a boundedly complete basic sequence. The research of S. Dutta was supported in part by the Institute for Advanced Studies in Mathematics at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. The research of V. P. Fonf was supported in part by Israel Science Foundation, Grant No. 139/03.     

Geometrical implications of the existence of very smooth bump functions in Banach spaces

We show that ifX is a Banach space and if there is a non-zero real-valuedC ^∞-smooth function onX with bounded support, then eitherX contains an isomorphic copy ofc ₀(N), or there is an integerk greater than or equal to 1 such thatX is of exact cotype 2k and, in this case,X contains an isomorphic copy ofl ^2k(N). We also show that ifX is a Banach space such that there is onX a non-zero real-valuedC ⁴-smooth function with bounded support and ifX is of cotypeq forq<4, thenX is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.     

Cohomological Characterizations of Biprojective and Biflat Banach Algebras

 Let A be a biprojective Banach algebra, and let A-mod-A be the category of Banach A-bimodules. In this paper, for every given -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups . Furthermore, we give some cohomological characterizations of biprojective Banach algebras. In particular, we show that the following properties of a Banach algebra A are equivalent to its biprojectivity: (i) for all -mod -A; (ii) for all -mod-A; (iii) for all -mod-A. (Here and are, respectively, the Banach A-bimodules of left, right and double multipliers of X.) Further, if A is a biflat Banach algebra and -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups , where is the Banach A-bimodule dual to X. Also, we give cohomological characterizations of biflat Banach algebras. We prove that a Banach algebra A is biflat if and only if any of the following conditions is valid: (i’) for all -mod-A; (ii’) for all -mod-A; (iii’) for all -mod-A.     

Pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic solution for a differential equation with piecewise constant argument in a Banach space

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of Pseudo S-Asymptotically ω-periodic solutions for a differential equation with piecewise constant argument in a Banach space. This result is obtained using the Pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic sequences.     

Orthogonally Complemented Subspaces in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we extend the Moreau (Riesz) decomposition theorem from Hilbert spaces to Banach spaces. Criteria for a closed subspace to be (strongly) orthogonally complemented in a Banach space are given. We prove that every closed subspace of a Banach space X with dim X ≥ 3 (dim X ≤ 2) is strongly orthognally complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isometric to a Hilbert space (resp. strictly convex), which is complementary to the well-known result saying that every closed subspace of a Banach space X is topologically complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.     

Bregman distances without coercive condition: suns,Chebyshev sets and Klee sets

ABSTRACT

In a real Banach space X, we introduce for a non-empty set C in X the notion of suns in the sense of Bregman distances and show that C is such a sun if and only if C is convex. Also, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for a compact set to be the Klee set, extending corresponding results on the Euclidean space.     

Cohomological Characterizations of Biprojective and Biflat Banach Algebras

 Let A be a biprojective Banach algebra, and let A-mod-A be the category of Banach A-bimodules. In this paper, for every given -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups . Furthermore, we give some cohomological characterizations of biprojective Banach algebras. In particular, we show that the following properties of a Banach algebra A are equivalent to its biprojectivity: (i) for all -mod -A; (ii) for all -mod-A; (iii) for all -mod-A. (Here and are, respectively, the Banach A-bimodules of left, right and double multipliers of X.) Further, if A is a biflat Banach algebra and -mod-A, we compute all the cohomology groups , where is the Banach A-bimodule dual to X. Also, we give cohomological characterizations of biflat Banach algebras. We prove that a Banach algebra A is biflat if and only if any of the following conditions is valid: (i’) for all -mod-A; (ii’) for all -mod-A; (iii’) for all -mod-A. Received 16 June 1998     

The stability of Banach frames in Banach spaces

In this paper, we give some equivalent conditions on a Banach frame for a Banach space by using the pseudoinverse operator. We also consider the stability of a Banach frame for a Banach space X with respect to Xd or an Xd-frame for a Banach space X under perturbation. These results generalize and improve the related works of Balan, Casazza, Christensen, Stoeva and Jian et al.     

EMBEDDING C0 IN THE SPACE OF PETTIS INTEGRABLE FUNCTIONS

Abstract

We show that the normed space of μ-measurable Pettis integrable functions on a probability space with values in a Banach space X contains a copy of the sequence space c₀ if and only if X contains a copy of c₀. In this case, if the probability μ has infinite range, a copy of c₀ consisting of μ-measurable functions can be found, such that it is complemented in the bigger space of all weakly μ-measurable Pettis integrable functions.     

Evolution Problems involving non-stationary Operators between two Banach Spaces I. Existence and Uniqueness Theorems

Synopsis

(for ‘Evolution Problems involving non-stationary Operators between two Banach Spaces I-II)

In this series of two papers the initial-value problem [B(t)u(t)' = A(t)u(t), Bu(0) = y, with A = A(t) and B = B(t) time-varying operators from one Banach space X to another Banach space Y, and y an arbitrary element of Y, is considered. By making use of the theory of B-evolutions and by integrating certain temporally inhomogeneous equations, a unique solution is obtained for any y in Y. The solution is formulated explicitly in terms of a certain solution operator which involves the B(t)-evolution generated by the closed pair >A(t),B(t)< of operators. Certain properties of the solution operator are also studied. The well-known results, obtained by making use of semigroup theory, for the evolution problem [u(t)]' = A(t)u(t), u(0) = u₀, where A is a closed operator in a Banach space with dense domain, may also be derived from our results.