非线性方程分歧理论中广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程及应用

本文讨论带有参数的算子方程 f ( x,λ) =0的分歧问题 ,其中 f :X×Λ→ Y,X,Y为 Banach空间 ,Λ =R为参数空间 .利用 A =f′x( x0 ,λ0 )的有界线性广义逆 A+ ,引入广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,当 A为 Fredholm算子时 ,这种广义 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程就成为通常的 Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 .本文利用所引进的广义Lyapunov-Schmidt过程 ,证得关于抽象方程 f ( x,λ) =0的一个分歧定理 .     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子Fu(λ*,0)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(Fu(λ*,0))≥codim R(Fu(λ*,0))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

一个从多重特征值出发的分歧定理

讨论非线性方程F(λ,u)=0的分歧问题,这里F:R×X→Y为非线性微分映射,X,Y为Banach空间,利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程和隐函数定理证得一个从多重特征值出发的分歧定理.推广了Crandall M G与Rabinowitz P H的经典分歧定理.     

非单特征值的广义分歧定理

讨论了抽象算子方程F(λ,u)=0的局部分歧问题,其中F:R×X→Y是一个C~2微分映射,λ是参数,X,Y为Banach空间.利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程及偏导算子F_u(λ~*,O)的有界线性广义逆,在dim N(F_u(λ~*,0))≥codim R(F_u(λ~*,O))=1的条件下,证明了一个广义跨越式分歧定理.当参数空间的维数等于值域余维数时,应用同样的方法又得到了多参数方程的抽象分歧定理.     

具临界指数椭圆方程-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)非平凡多解存在性

本文利用山路引理以及P.L.Lions的集中紧性原理,给出了具临界指数2*且涉及任意特征值λk的Dirichlet问题-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)一对非平凡解的存在性定理,其中次临界扰动项f(x,t)可以是关于变量t的非线性项.     

具临界指数椭圆方程-Δu=λ_κu |u|~(2~*-2)u f(x,u)非平凡多解存在性

本文利用山路引理以及P．L．Lions的集中紧性原理,给出了具临界指数2*且涉及任意特征值λk 的Dirichlet问题-△u=λku |u|2*-2u f(x,u)一对非平凡解的存在性定理,其中次临界扰动项 f(x,t)可以是关于变量t的非线性项．     

带有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程的解

考虑带有Hardy和Sobolev-Hardy临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程{-Δu-u(u/(|x|~2))=λu+(((|u|~(2~*(s)-2))/(|x|~s))u+f,在Ω中,u=0,在Ω上,这里2~*(s)=(2(N-s))/(N-2)是临界Sobolev-Hardy指标,N≥3,0≤s2,0≤μ=((N-2)~2)/4,ΩR~N是一个开区域.假设0≤λ≤λ_1时,λ_1是正算子-△-μ/(|x|~2)的第一特征值.f∈H~1_0(Ω)~*,f(x)≠0.当f满足适当的条件时,此方程在H~1_0(Ω)中至少具有两个解u_0和u_1.而且,当f≥0时,有u_0≥0和u_1≥0.     

一个Krasnoselski定理的推广

主要讨论了非线性方程F(λ,u)=λu-G(u)=θ的分歧问题,其中G:X→X为非线性可微映射,X为Banach空间.在G′(θ)为紧算子,N(λ~*I-G′(θ))\R(λ~*I-G′(θ))≠{θ}的条件下,利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化过程和隐函数定理证得了方程F(λ,u)=θ在多重特征值处的分歧定理,推广了Krasnoselski的经典分歧定理.     

含有各阶导数的四阶两点边值问题正解的存在性

利用一个新的锥不动点定理,研究含有各阶导数四阶两点边值问题{x~((4))(t)+Ax'(t)=λf(t,x(t),x'(t),x'(t),x''(t)),0t1 x(0)=x(1)=x'(0)=x'(1)=0正解的存在性.其中f是一个非负连续函数,λ0,0Aπ~2.     

一类非线性方程分歧点的存在性

讨论多参数非线性方程F（λ，x）=0的分歧问题，给出了（λ0，0）是F（λ，x）=0的分歧点的一个充分条件．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].