DUAL FUNCTIONALS OF SAID-BZIER TYPE GENERALIZED BALL BASES OVER TRIANGLE DOMAIN AND THEIR APPLICATION

§1IntroductionThe generalized Ball curves possess many properties similar to the properties of Béziercurve and an advantage that there are more efficient elevation and recursive algorithms forevaluating the points on curve[1-3].The dual functionals are an important tool forconversing various bases and studying the properties of curve and surface.Lai gave thedual functionals of polynomials in B-form or in Bézier form over a simplex[4].In theunivariate setting the dual functionals of variou…     

两种Bézier曲面形式的转换及几何连续拼接

本文讨论两种Bézier曲面形式的转换关系和转换条件,并给出矩阵域Bézier曲面片和三角域Bézier曲面片拼接的几何连续条件。     

四次保形有理Bézier曲线的构造

本文讨论四次 Bézier曲线的保形性 ,对不保形的四次 Bézier曲线构造了一类四次有理 Bézier曲线的调整方法 ,论述了保形性定理 ,给出了算法和算例     

保凸分段三次Bézier插值样条曲线

本文讨论分段三次 Bézier曲线的保凸插值 ,对给定的凸数据点列在相邻两型值点之间构造两个三次 Bézier曲线子段 ,两段之间 G2连续的 ,所构造的曲线插值所有型值点且是 G1的和保凸的     

五次C-Bézier曲线的生成及其性质

以sint,cost,t3,t2,t,1为基底构造了一组类似于Bernstein多项式的基函数,它们依赖于参数a,用这组基函数表示的自由曲线称为五次C-Bézier曲线,它不仅具有一般五次Bézier曲线所具有的各种几何性质,同时又可以精确地表示一些圆锥曲线,例如圆弧甚至整圆.     

G^2有理三次GHI插值算法

本文研究 GHI插值 ,对于给定的切矢和曲率 ,导出了一条分段三次有理 Bézier插值曲线 .该曲线的所有 Bézier点和权因子由已知曲率和切矢直接计算生成 ,最后给出了一个数值实例     

一类BZIER型的三角多项式曲线

1引言Bézier方法和B样条方法是表示与设计自由曲线曲面造型的主要方法[2][7],然而它不能描述除抛物线以外的圆锥曲线,NURBS方法虽然可以解决上述问题,但其权因子与参数化问题至今仍没有完全解决[2][7].另一方面,在飞机外形设计与数控加工中经常遇到许多由二次曲线弧等表示的形状,此时一些非多项式类型的曲线曲面造型方法显示了强大的威力[1][3][6][8].文献[4][5]给出了B样条形式和带形状参数的Bézier形式的三角多项式曲线,可以     

四次C-曲线的性质及其应用

以1,t,t2,t3,…为基底的Bézier曲线和B样条曲线是构造自由曲线、曲面强有力的工具.但是它们不能精确地表示某些圆锥曲线如圆弧、椭圆等,也不能精确地表示正弦曲线.本文利用一组新的基底sint,cost,t2,t,1,构造了两条新的曲线,这两条曲线依赖于参数α>0.当α→0时极限分别是四次Bézier曲线和四次B样条曲线,称之为四次C-曲线:四次C-Bézier曲线和四次C-B样条曲线.它们具有一般Bézier曲线和B样条曲线的性质:如端点插值,凸包,离散等,还可以精确的表示圆弧、椭圆及正弦曲线.作为应用,文章最后给出了四次C-Bézier曲线表示正弦曲线的条件.     

低阶C-Bézier曲线的升阶

C- Bézier曲线是在 Bézier曲线基础上作了改进 ,因此具有与 Bézier曲线类似的性质 .本文主要研究的是 C- Bézier曲线从 3阶到 4阶 ,4阶到 5阶 ,5阶到 6阶的升阶转换     

任意次有理Bézier曲线/面对其控制多边形/网格的整体或局部逼近

本文给出一种利用权因子构造整体或局部逼近控制多边形/网格的有理Bézier曲线/面的方法.该法适用于任意次数的有理Bézier曲线/面、任意的控制多边形/网格,权因子的选择和逼近度的估计都只依赖于一个参数w.当w→+∞时,相应的曲线/面可按预定要求整体或局部地逼近其控制多边形/网格,逼近阶为O(1/w).     

一类广义Ball曲线的改进

Said将Ball基由三阶延伸到奇数阶。本文在任意阶上讨论广义Ball曲线性质及其求值的新一种递归算法。     

二次C-曲线研究

给出具有相同控制顶点的二次C-曲线与二次有理Bézier曲线表示同一参数曲线段的充要条件,由此得到了二次C-曲线不能精确表示双曲线段的结论;另外,还给出了二次C-曲线在任意一点的细分公式.     

带两个形状参数的五次Bézier曲线的扩展

给出了一组含有两个形状参数α,β的六次多项式基函数,是五次Bernstein基函数的扩展,分析了这组基的性质;基于这组基定义了带两个形状参数的多项式曲线,所定义的曲线具有五次Bézier曲线的性质,改变参数α,β的取值,曲线具有更灵活的形状可调性,而且能向上或从两侧逼近控制多边形.另外,经典的五次Bézier曲线和有关文献中带一个形状参数的曲线均是该文所定义曲线的特例.实例表明,定义的曲线为曲线/曲面的设计提供了一种有效的方法.     

带形状参数的T-Bézier曲线

给出了n阶带形状参数的三角多项式T-Bézier基函数.由带形状参数的三角多项式T-Bézier基组成的带形状参数的T-Bézier曲线,可通过改变形状参数的取值而调整曲线形状,随着形状参数的增加,带形状参数的T-Bézier曲线将接近于控制多边形,并且可以精确表示圆、螺旋线等曲线.阶数的升高,形状参数的取值范围将扩大.     

任意阶F-Bézier基的一些基本性质

任意次的F-Bézier基统一了三角多项式空间上的C-Bézier基和双曲多项式空间上的H-Bézier基,我们证明这种基函数具有类似于基函数的优良性质,包括端点性质、对称性、升阶性质、线性无关性等,并且证明当形状参数趋于零时F-Bézier基收敛Bernstein基.     

三次Bézier曲线的快速生成算法

本文给出了一种三次Ｂéｚｉｅｒ曲线的生成算法，在曲线的逐点生成过程中，只用到加减法，故效率极高．而且，此方法可推广到一般多项式或有理参数曲线     

广义Bézier曲线的形状修改

根据广义Bézier曲线的性质,提出了通过调整参数α,β和端点的目标导矢D0,Dn及端点目标二阶导矢E0,En的方法,使曲线插值目标点和在端点具有已给切矢或二阶导矢.这种方法对于曲线的交互设计以及过渡曲线的设计具有重要的意义.     

Judging or setting weight steady-state of rational Bézier curves and surfaces

Many works have investigated the problem of reparameterizing rational Bézier curves or surfaces via Mbius transformation to adjust their parametric distribution as well as weights, such that the maximal ratio of weights becomes smallerthat some algebraic and computational properties of the curves or surfaces can be improved in a way. However, it is an indication of veracity and optimization of the reparameterization to do prior to judge whether the maximal ratio of weights reaches minimum, and verify the new weights after Mbius transformation. What's more the users of computer aided design softwares may require some guidelines for designing rational Bézier curves or surfaces with the smallest ratio of weights. In this paper we present the necessary and sufficient conditions that the maximal ratio of weights of the curves or surfaces reaches minimum and also describe it by using weights succinctly and straightway.The weights being satisfied these conditions are called being in the stable state. Applying such conditions, any giving rational Bézier curve or surface can automatically be adjusted to come into the stable state by CAD system, that is, the curve or surface possesses its optimal parametric distribution. Finally, we give some numerical examples for demonstrating our results in important applications of judging the stable state of weights of the curves or surfaces and designing rational Bézier surfaces with compact derivative bounds.     

三角域上Said-Bézier型广义Ball基的对偶泛函及其应用

A family of Said-Bézier type generalized Ball(SBGB) bases and surfaces with a parameter H over triangular domain is introducermediate surfaces.To convert different bases and surfaces,the dual functionals of bases are presented.As an application of dual functionals,the subdivision formulas for surfaces are established.     

CHARACTERISATION OF RATIONAL AND NURBS DEVELOPABLE SURFACES IN COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

In this paper we provide a characterisation of rational developable surfaces in terms of the blossoms of the bounding curves and three rational functions Λ,M,v.Properties of developable surfaces are revised in this framework.In particular,a closed algebraic formula for the edge of regression of the surface is obtained in terms of the functions Λ,M,v,which are closely related to the ones that appear in the standard decomposition of the derivative of the parametrisation of one of the bounding curves in terms of the director vector of the rulings and its derivative.It is also shown that all rational developable surfaces can be described as the set of developable surfaces which can be constructed with a constant Λ,M,v.The results are readily extended to rational spline developable surfaces.