镧、铈、钇、铽离子对人红细胞膜自由基氧化的影响

用荧光法、分光光度法及EPR技术研究不同浓度La3 ,Ce3 ,Y3 ,Tb3 对人红细胞膜自由基氧化的影响。La ,Ce在 2× 1 0 - 4～ 2×1 0 - 7mol·L- 1浓度范围内 ,有强烈抑制脂质过氧化作用 ,且与浓度正相关 ,Tb ,Y只有当浓度低于 2× 1 0 - 5mol·L- 1时有抑制作用 ,当浓度高于2× 1 0 - 5mol·L- 1时则表现出明显的促进脂质过氧化作用。     

稀土离子(La3+, Gd3+, Yb3+, Ce3+)对线粒体的氧化损伤

主要考察了稀土离子对线粒体氧化损伤(膜脂质过氧化、膜蛋白氧化、线粒体DNA氧化)的作用。结果表明,稀土离子(La3 ,Gd3 ,Yb3 ,Ce3 )浓度大于2×10-5mol.L-1时,对线粒体膜脂质过氧化、膜蛋白氧化均有明显的促进作用;在对Fe2 诱导的线粒体氧化过程中,La3 ,Gd3 和Yb3 能明显地增强Fe2 的氧化作用,而Ce3 对Fe2 的作用表现出明显的拮抗作用,此外Ce3 对Fe2 诱导的线粒体DNA氧化损伤表现出明显的拮抗作用,显示了Ce3 的特殊性。     

表面活性剂敏化铽离子荧光探针测定培氟沙星

稀土离子Tb3 能与药物培氟沙星形成1∶2络合物,并发出Tb3 的特征荧光,加入表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)能显著增强该体系的荧光强度,据此建立了一种表面活性剂敏化Tb3 荧光探针测定培氟沙星的新方法。在pH 5.8~6.8,Tb3 和SDS浓度分别为5.0×10-4mol.L-1和1.0×10-2mol.L-1的条件下,培氟沙星的浓度与体系的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为3.0×10-9~7.9×10-6mol.L-1;检出限为3.0×10-9mol.L-1。该方法可用于培氟沙星制剂和血清中药物含量的直接测定。     

稀土离子对H2O2诱导的大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的作用研究

用比色法测定丙二醛(MDA)研究1×10-6 mol*L-1浓度的La3+, Ce3+, Eu3+对H2O2引起的大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的影响.结果表明 细胞核与稀土离子温育10 min后,加入H2O2,稀土离子对大鼠肝细胞核脂质过氧化的抑制率较高,随着稀土离子与大鼠肝细胞核作用时间的进一步延长, 稀土离子的抑制率逐渐减小, 甚至表现为促进作用.     

滇西平河花岗岩体风化壳稀土氧化物配分特征及其地质意义

中国稀土资源丰富,稀土资源储量居世界首位,但以轻稀土为主.位于保山地块西缘的平河复式岩体,目前发现有类似江西足洞型稀土矿的矿床(点).该岩体新鲜基岩稀土氧化物总量不高,为76.15×10-6～327.36×10-6,但中重稀土总体含量较高,多数占比达40％～50％;岩体风化壳中富含La,Ce,Dy,Y元素,尤其是富集中...     

DyCl_3对原代培养的成骨细胞增殖、分化和矿化功能表达的影响(英文)

采用MTT法、碱性磷酸酶活性测定、油红O的染色和定量测定、矿化功能的测定以及qRT-PCR等手段在细胞和分子水平上研究了DyCl3对原代培养的成骨细胞增殖、分化和矿化功能的影响。研究结果表明,在测试浓度范围内,DyCl3均抑制成骨细胞增殖。浓度为1×10-8,1×10-6和1×10-5mol·L-1的DyCl3促进成骨细胞分化。在测试浓度范围内,DyCl3均抑制成骨细胞横向分化为脂肪细胞。浓度为1×10-5mol·L-1的DyCl3促进成骨细胞矿化结节的形成,而浓度为1×10-7mol·L-1和1×10-6mol·L-1的DyCl3抑制成骨细胞矿化结节的形成,进一步降低浓度为1×10-8mol·L-1,它则对成骨细胞矿化功能没有影响。浓度1×10-6mol·L-1的DyCl3显著降低PPAR-γmRNA表达水平,但相同浓度DyCl3则显著上调RUNX-2mRNA表达水平。实验结果提示,DyCl3对体外培养的成骨细胞增殖、分化及矿化功能的影响与浓度和作用时间有关,而且,它们是影响其生物效应从毒性到活性,从损伤到保护,从上调到下调转变的关键因素。这些结果对深入理解稀土离子对骨代谢的影响具有重要的价值。     

La3+提高拟南芥耐旱能力研究

稀土元素有着广泛的生物学效应,稀土作为微肥在我国农业广泛使用.然而,稀土对植物抗旱性影响的研究很少.以模式植物拟南芥为材料,研究了不同浓度的镧(La3+)对植物根生长以及对植物耐旱能力的影响.结果表明,10和100 μmol ·L-1的La3能显著促进根生长,提高植物耐旱能力;1μmol·L-1La3+没有明显促进根生长,但显著提高了植物耐旱能力;1和10 mmol·L-1的La3+不能促进根生长,同时还降低了植物耐旱能力.该结果提示,稀土农用过程中要重视剂量的使用,同时避免带来生态环境问题.     

三水合稀土氯化物RECl3·3H2O的热化学研究

本文报道了一套化学反应绝热式热量计的设计和建立, 用(HOCH2)3CNH2与0.1mol·dm^-^3HCl的反应焓检验标定了热量计装置, 测得ΔH298.5=-245.41J·g^-^1, sdm=±0.24, 与IUPAC的推荐值-245.76±0.26J·g^-^1十分吻合, 证明热量计和操作手续是可靠的。用这样的热量计测定了十一种三水合稀土氯化物RECl3·3H2O(RE=La, Ce, Nd,Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, er, Yb, Y)298.15K时在水中的积分溶解热(终浓度=0.01541mol·kg^-^1)。计算了这些水合物的标准生成焓和脱水焓。     

盐析剂——氯化钠存在下稀土含量的准确测定

分光光度法(Spectrophotometry)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)是常用的测定单一稀土含量的方法。但是萃取稀土过程中通常会加入盐析剂NaCl,萃余水相中大量钠离子所产生的光谱背景严重干扰了稀土含量的测定。考察了NaCl对稀土含量测定的影响,实验结果表明:在基体不匹配的情况下,只有当钠盐浓度低于0.08 mol·L-1时,分光光度法可以准确测定萃余液中单一轻稀土(La,Ce,Pr,Nd)及中稀土(Sm,Eu,Gd)的含量,但不能准确测定重稀土的含量;而使用ICP-AES法,在NaCl浓度为0.001~1.0 mol·L-1条件下无法准确测定稀土含量。因此,实验室宜采用分光光度法在基体不匹配的条件下测定轻、中稀土含量,重稀土在基体匹配的条件下用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定。     

镧系金属有机配合物的研究XIV:三(环戊二烯基)稀土金属配合物-氢化钠体系对烯烃的还原反应

研究了九种稀土有机配合物CP3Ln(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Tb,Y,Er,Yb和Lu)与氢化钠组成的一种新还原体系及与烯烃还原反应的结果.CP3Ln-NaH体系在45℃,四氢呋喃溶液中能程度不同地把1-己烯还原成己烷.还原活性与稀土金属离子的离子半径密切相关.活性顺序是轻稀土>中稀土>重稀土.以CP3Sm最高,CP3Yb最低.讨论了各种因素对还原的影响及还原机理.     

Separation of strontium from simulated waste in K2SO4/Nitrate medium containing Sr2+, Eu3+, Ce3+, Pd2+, Rh3+, Ru3+, UO 2 2+ , Fe3+, Cr3+, Ni2+, Al3+, Ca2+ and Cs+, by strongly basic anion exchanger

In this work Strontium was separated selectively form, Pd²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Ca³⁺ using anionic resins of Amberlite type IRA-900 and IRA-410 from nitrate medium. The Separation of strontium by strongly basic anion exchangers IRA-410 and IRA-900 from simulated waste containing, Sr²⁺, Eu³⁺, Ce³⁺, Pd²⁺, Rh³⁺, Ru³⁺, VO₂ ²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cr³⁺, Ni²⁺, Al³⁺, Ca²⁺, and Cs⁺, in K₂SO₄/nitrate medium which adsorbed as strontium sulphate complex was achieved through ligand- ligan exchange. The elution of strontium carried out via “loading” the column with a solution of 0.03N EDTA in presence of 0.1N NaNO₃ at pH7 where Sr²⁺ has low K_d value. An inductively Coubled Plasma — Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP — OES) of ARL type model 3520, was used for elemental analysis.     

Understanding the inactivation process of organophosphorus herbicides: A DFT study of glyphosate metallic complexes with Zn2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Co3+, Fe3+, Cr3+, and Al3+

Glyphosate is the active component of one of the top‐selling herbicides, which is also a potent EPSP synthase inhibitor. The herbicide is absorbed by living tissue and translocated via the phloem, to plant roots and rhizomes. When applied directly into the soil it has low activity, due to the high adsorption by soil constituents. Understanding the specific interactions between metals in the soil and glyphosate is the main step in understanding the low activity of the herbicide when applied directly into the ground and not pulverized. We can observe there is a stability order for both tetrahedral and octahedral complexes between glyphosate and metals: Zn>Cu>Co>Fe>Cr>Al>Ca>Mg. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Sorption of microamounts of Ce3+, Pm3+, Eu3+, Gd3+ and Yb3+ on aluminium hydroxide

The sorption of microamounts of trivalent lanthanides (Ln³⁺) on freshly precipitated Al(OH)₃ has been measured in dependence on pH and the time of sorption. Also, the influence of organic complexing ligands and inorganic electrolytes on the sorption process has been investigated. The mechanism of sorption is discussed. Freshly precipitated Al(OH)₃ can be used for the preconcentration of microamounts of trivalent lanthanides. However, the preconcentration is not quantitative in the presence of high concentrations of complexing ligands (citrate and similar) which form strong complexes with Ln³⁺ ions.     

ChemInform Abstract: An IR Study on the Hydration of Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, La3+, Nd3+, Dy3+, and Yb3+ Ions in Dilute Aqueous Solution

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

The Photophysical Properties of Quaternary Lanthanide (Eu3+, Tb3+, Sm3+, Dy3+) Functional Molecular Complexes

Summary. In this paper, according to the molecular fragment principle, a series of twelve quaternary luminescent lanthanide complex molecular systems were assembled. Both elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy allowed to determine the complexes formula: Ln(Nic)₃(L)·H₂O, where Ln=Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy; HNic=pyridine-3-carboxylic acid; L=N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA), pyrrolidone (pyro). The photophysical properties of these functional molecular systems were studied by recording both ultraviolet-visible absorption, phosphorescence, fluorescence excitation, and emission spectra. It was found that the conjugated pyridine-3-carboxylic acid acts as the main energy donor and luminescence sensitizer due to the suitable energy match and effective energy transfer to the luminescent Ln ³⁺ ions. Amide molecules (DMF, DMA, pyro) were only used as assistant structural ligands to enhance the luminescence. Especially the europium complexes show the strongest luminescence due to the optimum energy transfer between the HNic triplet state energy level and Eu³⁺.     

Interaction of the Fungal Metabolite Harzianic Acid with Rare-Earth Cations (La3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Gd3+)

Rare-earth elements are emerging contaminants of soil and water bodies which destiny in the environment and effects on organisms is modulated by their interactions with natural ligands produced by bacteria, fungi and plants. Within this framework, coordination by harzianic acid (H₂L), a Trichoderma secondary metabolite, of a selection of tripositive rare-earth cations Ln³⁺ (Ln³⁺ = La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm^3+, and Gd³⁺) was investigated at 25 °C, and in a CH₃OH/0.1 M NaClO₄ (50/50 w/w) solvent, using mass spectrometry, circular dichroism, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and pH measurements. Experimental data can be satisfactorily explained by assuming, for all investigated cations, the formation of a mono-complex (LnL⁺) and a bis-complex (LnL₂⁻). Differences were found between the formation constants of complexes of different Ln³⁺ cations, which can be correlated with ionic radius. Since gadolinium is the element that raises the most concern among lanthanide elements, its effects on organisms at different levels of biological organization were explored, in the presence and absence of harzianic acid. Results of ecotoxicological tests suggest that harzianic acid can decrease gadolinium biotoxicity, presumably because of complex formation with Gd³⁺.     

Surface characterization and thermodynamics of adsorption of Sr2+, Ce3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Th4+, UO 2 2+ on activated charcoal from aqueous solution

Surface parameters of the activated charcoal were measured using precise instrumental techniques for dehydration, carbon content, trace metals impurities, anions, bulk, tap and true densities, surface area, pore volume, porosity and average particle diameter. The adsorption of Sr²⁺, Ce³⁺, Sm³⁺, Gd³⁺, Th⁴⁺ and UO ₂ ²⁺ ions on activated charcoal from aqueous solution was studied as a function of temperature. Thermodynamic parameters such as HH ⁰ and S ⁰ were calculated from the slopes and intercepts of the linear variation of lnK ₁ vs. 1/T, whereK ₃ is obtained from Langmuir equation. The results show endothermic heats of adsorption, but negative free energy values indicate that the adsorption process of metal ions on activated charcoal is favored at high temperature. The value of isosteric heat of adsorption, calculated from the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, shows that the surface of the activated charcoal is heterogeneous with respect to activity. A wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometer was used for measuring the concentration of metal ions.     

Interaction of the Fungal Metabolite Harzianic Acid with Rare-Earth Cations (Pr3+, Eu3+, Ho3+, Tm3+)

Rare-earth elements (REEs) are in all respect a class of new contaminants that may have toxic effects on organisms and microorganisms and information on their interactions with natural ligands should be of value to predict and control their diffusion in natural environments. In the current study, we investigate interactions of tripositive cations of praseodymium, europium, holmium, and thulium with harzianic acid (H₂L), a secondary metabolite produced by selected strains of fungi belonging to the Trichoderma genus. We applied the same techniques and workflow previously employed in an analogous study concerning lanthanum, neodymium, samarium, and gadolinium tripositive cations. Therefore, in the current study, HPLC-ESI-HRMS experiments, circular dichroism (CD), and UV-Vis spectrophotometric absorption data, as well as accurate pH measurements, were applied to characterize bonding interactions between harzianic acid and Pr³⁺, Eu³⁺, Ho³⁺, and Tm³⁺ cations. Problems connected to the low solubility of harzianic acid in water were overcome by employing a 0.1 M NaClO₄/(CH₃OH + H₂O 50/50 w/w) mixed solvent. For Pr³⁺, Ho³⁺, and Tm³⁺, only the mono complexes PrL⁺, HoL⁺, and TmL⁺ were detected and their formation constant determined. Eu³⁺ forms almost exclusively the bis complex EuL2− for which the corresponding formation constant is reported; under our experimental conditions, the mono complex EuL⁺ is irrelevant. Combining the results of the present and previous studies, a picture of interactions of harzianic acid with rare-earth cations extending over 8 of the 17 REEs can be composed. In order to complement chemical information with toxicological information, a battery of bioassays was applied to evaluate the effects of praseodymium, europium, holmium, and thulium tripositive cations on a suite of bioindicators including Aliivibrio fischeri (Gram-negative bacterium), Raphidocelis subcapitata (green alga), and Daphnia magna (microcrustacean), and median effective concentration (EC50) values of Pr³⁺, Eu³⁺, Ho³⁺, and Tm³⁺ for the tested species were assessed.     

Nitrate ion association with La3+, Gd3+, and Dy3+

Using the solvent extraction method it was found that the stability constantsK ₁ ⁰ of the La, Gd, DyNO₃ ²⁺ complexes are 41, 39, 21, respectively. The change of stability constants ofLnNO₃ ²⁺ complexes in the lanthanide series was related to the change of the amount of inner sphere complexation.

---

Zur Assoziation von Nitrationen mit La³⁺, Gd³⁺ und Dy³⁺

Zusammenfassung Mittels der Lösungsmittelextraktionsmethode wurden die Stabilitäts-konstantenK ₁ ⁰ von La, Gd und DyNO ₃ ²⁺ zu 41, 39 und 21 bestimmt. Der Unterschied der Stabilitätskonstanten derLnNO ₃ ²⁺ -Komplexe innerhalb der Lanthanidenserie wurde mit dem Wechsel der Inneren-Sphären-Komplexierung verknüpft.