共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jack E. Baldwin Robert M. Adlington Bernard J. Rawlings Richard H. Jones 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(4):485-488
Practical procedures for the resolution of racemic modification of (1, 2)-and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-ethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ,,(1, 2)- and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ,, and (1, 2)- and (1, 2)-1-amino-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid , are described; the structures as ,, and were confirmed by X-ray-crystallographic methods. 相似文献
2.
For 12-- locked retinal analogues, thermal equilibria are established between 11-, 13--1c and 13--2c and between 9-, 11-, 13--1d and 9-, 13--2d; a photoisomerization occurs to transform 2c to --2a and 2d to 9--2b 相似文献
3.
Direct chlorination of 2-(2H-hexafluoropropyl)-tetra- hydrofuran gave high yield of 2-(2-chlorohexafluoropropyl)- pentachloro-2,5-dihydrofuran . Bromination of gave very complex mixture of products, from which three compounds, . 2-bromo-5-(2H-hexafluoropropyl)-furan , 3-bromo-5-(2H-hexafluoropropyl)-furan , and 2,4-dibromo-5-(2H-hexafluoropropyl)furan were isolated. Exchange fluorination of with dry KF at 240 – 300° led to a stepwise substitution of fluorines for chlorines to give mixtures of chloro-fluoro-2-(2-chlorohexafluoropropyl)-dihydrofurans ,, and , together with small amounts of 2-(2-chlorohexafluoropropyl)-3,4,5-trichlorofuran .Exchange fluorination of 3,4-dihalo-2,2,5,5-tetrafluoro- 2,5-dihydrofurans and led to a substitution of fluorine for one vinylic halogen to give 3-halo-2,2,4,5,5-pentafluoro-2,5-dihydrofurans and in good yields.Compounds – were characterised by n.m.r., m.s., and i.r. spectroscopy and elemental analysis. 相似文献
4.
Géza Stájer LászlÓ Mód Angela E. Szabó Ferenc Folöp Gábor Bernáth Pál Sohár 《Tetrahedron》1984,40(12):2385-2393
The -- amino acid with norbornene skeleton was converted into 2-aryvl---1,3-oxazin-4-ones -. These compounds, similarly to the isomers - studied by us earlier, undergo retrodiene decomposition under mild conditions to give 2-aryl-6-l,3-oxazin-6-ones (-) in 50-60% yield. The ratio of the decomposition rate constants of the tricyclic and -1,3-oxazin-4-ones, measured in toluene solution, is about 2. 相似文献
5.
T. Tanaka N. Okamura K. Bannai A. Hazato S. Sugiura K. Manabe S. Kurozumi 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(45):5575-5578
(5)-Prostaglandin E2 methyl ester was synthesized from ()-4--butyldimethylsiloxy-2-cyclopentenone by 2-alkenyloxycarbonylation of the organocopper conjugate-addition adduct followed by intramolecular palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative 2-alkenylation. A ()-2-butenylated cyclopentanone derivative was obtained from either 2-[()- or ()-2-butenyloxy-carbonyl]cyclopentanone derivative under the similar reaction condition. 相似文献
6.
Federico G. De las Heras Ana San Félix Ana Calvo-Mateo Piedad Fernández-Resa 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(18):3867-3873
Reaction of methyl 2-acetamido-4,6--benzylidene-2-deoxy-α---hexopyranosid-3-ulose with Me3SiCN afforded methyl 2-acetamido-4,6--benzylidene-3--cyano-2-deoxy-3--trimethylsilyl-α--- Reaction of ethyl 4,6-di--acetyl-2,3-anhydro-α--mannopyranoside with Me3SiCN gave the corresponding ethyl 4,6-di--acetyl-2--cyano-2-deoxy-α--glucopyranoside. Reaction of methyl 4,6--benzylidene-2,3-anhydro-α--allopyranoside or methyl 4,6--benzylidene-2,3-di--tosyl-α--glucopyranoside with Me3SiCN at - 75° or - 50° gave the corresponding methyl 6--[(R)-cyano phenyl methyl]-α--glyco-pyranosides with high or total regio and stereoselectivity. 相似文献
7.
2-heptafluoro--dioxan has been lithiated using methyl lithium in ether and thence converted to heptafluoro-p-dioxan-2-carboxylic acid (characterised as its anilinium and S-benzylthiouronium salts and methyl ester), 2-(heptafluoro--dioxanyl)propan-2-ol [dehydrated to 2-(heptafluoro--dioxanyl)propene], heptafluoro--dioxanyltrimethylsilane, and heptafluoro-2-iodo--dioxan. This last was converted to its Grignard reagent, and to bis(heptafluoro--dioxanyl)mercury, and was copper-coupled to trans-1-chloro-2-iodoethylene.Decomposition of heptafluoro--dioxanyl-lithium gave hexafluoro--dioxene. 2-heptafluoro--dioxan, with KOH and formaldehyde, afforded hexafluoro--dioxanylmethanol. 相似文献
8.
Flow vacuum thermolysis (FVT) of thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride () in the presence of 2,3-dimethylbutadiene () gives, in addition to 5,6-dimethylthianaphthene (). small quantities of a dihydrodimethylthianaphthene () and another dimethylthianaphthene () which is probably also formed by dehydrogenation of with chloranil. The partial structures of these minor products are consistent with their being formed by a [2+2]-cycloaddition between and an intermediate aryne, 2,3-didehydrothiophene (), followed by a rearrangement of the resulting adduct and dehydrogenation. FVT of in the presence of 2,5- () or 3,4-dimethylthiophene () also gave a mixture of the dimethylthianaphthenes (, ) which can be rationalized as arising by a [4+2]- and two [2+2]-cycloadditions of the aryne to the thiophenes with subsequent desulfurization. The lack of equilibration of the products , and , was demonstrated and their origin as a function of the structure and reactivity of the aryne discussed. 相似文献
9.
Mahmoud Al-Talib Ibrahim Jibril Johannes C. Jochims Gottfried Hunter 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(3):527-536
2-Azaallenium salts react with diisopropyl carbodiimide to afford the formal dihydro-1,3-diazetium salts . The structure of has been confirmed by an X-ray diffraction analysis. With the carbodiimide the tetraphenyl-2-azaallenium salt reacts to give the guanidinium compound .The diazetium salts react with further carbodiimide to afford the formal 2-azaallenium salts . With tert-butyl isocyanide the 2-azaallenium salts undergo an Ugi reaction to yield the nitriles . 相似文献
10.
Reaction of bicyclophosphane with glycol , glycerol , erythritol , L(-)arabitol and dulcitol leads to the corresponding per-alkoxybicyclophosphoranes - which are in tautomeric equilibrium with the phosphates forms ′ - ′.The amount of these latters increases regularly from traces to 24%. 相似文献
11.
The diene reacted with CHCl3/aq. NaOH/PTC in CH2 Cl2 unexpectedly to give a mixture of the chlorination products and . Usual chlorination with Cl2 yielded similarly , , and dependent on the amount of Cl2. The formation of as well as the reaction of to give (besides ) shows an unusual Cl-Cl-interaction. 相似文献
12.
The synthesis of 3-acetylcyclohexanones , , has been realized by conjugate addition of lithiated cyanohydrin ether to 2-cyclohexenones , , in THF-HMPA, even if 3-substituted. 3-benzoylcyclohexanones , , are obtained from and , , in THF with excellent yields. 相似文献
13.
《Tetrahedron》1986,42(8):2345-2350
In the reactions of 2-thioxo-- and -3,1-perhydrobenzoxazines (, ) with methyl iodide the hydrogen iodide formed in the S-methylation process brings about ring-opening and gives iodomethylthiolcarbamates (, ). Under similar conditions, the thioether salts (, ) of the structurally isomeric - and -2-thioxo-1,3-perhydrobenzoxazines, corresponding to the unstable intermediates in the former reactions, are stable. Under more vigorous conditions, the isomer thioether salt is transformed into the corresponding -and -l,3-perhydrobenzoxazin-2-ones (, ) by ring-opening and subsequent ring-closure, whereas the isomer gives only -1,3-perhydrobenzoxazin-2-one (). 相似文献
14.
The reaction of nicotine with -butyllithium gives 6--butylnicotine () and two novel pyrrolidine ring cleaved products, and ; mechanisms for the racemization of , , and were elucidated by reacting -butyllithium with nicotine-2′-d1. 相似文献
15.
The Claisen rearrangement permits the stereoselective formation of butyrolactone or through the utilization of enantiomeric lactone and enantiomeric alcohols , ent-, , and ent-. 相似文献
16.
o-Lithomethylphenyl isocyanide is reacted at ?78° with isocyanates and isothiocyanates to produce o-isocyanophenyl-acetamides and -acetothioamides . Isocyanides and are cyclized to indole-3-carboxamides and -3-thiocarboxamides via lithiathion, respectively. Isocyanides are also cyclized by Cu2O catalyst to produce 4,5-dihydro-1,3-benzodiazepin-4-ones with . 相似文献
17.
Haruhisa Shirahama Kiyoharu Hayano Yoshiro Kanemoto Shunjiro Misumi Toshikazu Ohtsuka Nobuhiro Hashiba Akio Furusaki Shizuaki Murata Ryoji Noyori Takeshi Matsumoto 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(50):4835-4838
Two cyclohumulanoids, dl-bicyclohumulenone () and dl-africanol ( were synthesized through newly developed conformationally selective transannular cyclization of humulene 9,10-epoxide (). The epoxide was converted to a bicyclohumulenediol diacetate in 70% yield by treatment with BF3·OEt2-Ac2O, while treatment of with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethansulfonate gave an africen-10-ol (a and b) in 80% yield. The two intermediates and furnished the natural products and in 30 and 8 % yield from respectively. 相似文献
18.
Stereospecific conversion of β-hydroxyallylglycine derivatives into (2, 3, 4) 1 and (2, 3, 4) 2 halo- or mercuri-lactonization has been described. 相似文献
19.
Condensation of 3-fluoro-2-butanone () with alkyl diethylphosphonoacetates () gave alkyl 4-fluoro-3-methyl-2-pentenoates (). Addition of bromine yielded alkyl-2,3-dibromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () which were dehydrobrominated to alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methyl-2- pentenoates (). Since these compounds could not be hydrogenated to the desired alkyl 2-bromo-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (), another route was taken. The esters were hydrogenated to alkyl 4-fluoro-3- methylpentanoates () which were converted to their carbanions. Treatment with bromine gave esters , and iodine gave alkyl 4-fluoro-2-iodo- 3-methylpentanoates (). Esters and were converted to alkyl 2-azido-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates () whose hydrogenation gave alkyl 2-amino-4-fluoro-3-methylpentanoates (). Hydrolysis afforded γ-fluoroisoleucine (). 相似文献
20.
Isomerization of -bicyclo[10.8.0]eicos-1(12)-ene () and -bicyclo[10.10.0]docos-1(12)-ene () to [10.8]- and [10.10]betweenanene ( and ) has been effected by sulfuric acid. In both cases, the betweenanene isomers were found to predominate at equilibrium (70/30 / and 95/5> /). 相似文献