共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文设计了一种太阳能辅助空气源跨临界二氧化碳热泵空调热水系统,包括太阳能集热系统,二氧化碳热泵系统以及室内室外换热系统;针对春夏秋冬不同天气条件,可采用制热、制冷,热水、制热 热水、制冷 热水五种运行模式,实现热水和空调两大功能.利用搭建的太阳能辅助空气源跨临界CO2热泵热水与空调系统实验台,进行了水-水热泵与制冷循环系统、空气-水热泵与制冷循环系统以及太阳能辅助的热泵循环系统实验研究.结果表明;气体冷却器出口温度越低,系统的性能系数越高;蒸发温度的升高同样也会提高系统的性能系数;在冬季夜间利用太阳能集热系统作为辅助热源可有效提高蒸发温度,同时延长蓄热水箱使用时间,满足整个夜间供热需求. 相似文献
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油田生产过程中产生大量低温污水,目前这些污水多用于回注或排放。如能将这些余热资源充分利用,油气生产过程能耗可降低20%以上,同时又可减少热"污染"。针对热泵系统冷凝过程和蒸发过程特点,提出了新的冷凝过程传热和蒸发过程传热计算模型;结合油田低温余热情况,研制成功了HTHPE(High-temperature heat pump Experiment)模拟试验装置。利用HTHPE模拟试验装置进行相关试验,回归出3个经验关联式,据此分析了参数变化对系统指标的影响。利用引进的工业用热泵,对大庆某采油厂进行流程改造,进行了工程试验。研究结果表明,以热泵装置回收油气生产过程中的低温余热,节能效果显著;由于投资、运行成本和能源定价等因素限制了热泵的推广应用。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1993,13(2):147-159
The improvement of energy conversion systems in order to decrease consumption of primary energy and to minimize negative impact on the environment which originates from industries with large cooling and heating demand is mandatory. We want to review the potential of absorption heat pump technology in this respect. Absorption systems are compared to conventional compression systems with regard to the consumption of primary energy. Different areas of application such as air-conditioning, refrigeration, heating, combined cooling and heating, and process heat recovery are treated. Absorption systems have a large potential for energy saving, especially when they are operated by heat from cogeneration systems or, of course, by waste heat. But even direct-fired systems can compete with compression machinery: highly efficient cycles which perform far better than comparable conventional machines are in development. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1994,14(1):51-60
An analysis of influences of connection ways on the efficiency of a heat pump in an industrial energy system was made. A new special connection of a heat pump with a heat accumulator system was introduced and is fully discussed with respect to the operating procedure as well as advantages. The dynamics of heat energy consumption influences the economics and efficiency of an industrial heat pump. Simulation of a heat pump in an industrial energy system is established in accordance with the dynamic energy consumption and condition of electrical power consumption with respect to the peak power. As a demonstration example of the simulation, data from a chemical plant were used. 相似文献
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耦合太阳能和地热能的冷热电联供系统优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
天然气和可再生能源互补是一种并行解决环境污染和克服可再生能源不稳定的有效方式,本文提出一种耦合太阳能和地热能的混合冷热电联供(CCHP)系统。基于以电定热(FEL)和以热定电(FTL)运行策略,提出了地源热泵出力比依照逐时电价和季节而变化的运行模式;以一次能源节约率、费用年值节约率以及二氧化碳减排率为目标函数,建立CCHP系统优化模型,运用多目标遗传算法对系统配置及运行策略进行了寻优求解。结果表明:该混合CCHP系统在FEL模式能够实现最优的综合性能. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1993,13(3):189-200
Upgrading industrial thermal effluents using a heat pump is an effective energy conservation measure. Although it is proven and has been in use in industrialized countries, its application is grossly lacking in the developing world.Using technical and economical parameters, this paper investigates the viability of upgrading industrial thermal effluents and hence conserving energy using different types of heat pumps. Eleven different types of systems are formulated using the mathematical models developed for multi-stage vapor compression heat pumps and multi-stage vapor jet compressors and adopting the “Grossman Absorption Model” for the absorption heat transformer. A comparative analysis is performed for upgrading the low temperature industrial thermal effluents by employing various types of heat pumps with presently existing fuel and electricity prices in Thailand. It does not take into account the process details or the heat pump integration details. A case of integrating heat pumps in distillation columns in an industrial plant in Sri Lanka is also investigated. The energy saving potential clearly indicates that heat pumps are techno-economically viable in the industries of developing countries. The absorption heat transformer is very attractive since it utilizes waste heat itself to upgrade the thermal effluent temperature. 相似文献