Contributions to affine surface area

Representations of equiaffine surface area, due to Leichtweiß resp. Schütt &; Werner, are generalized top-affine surface area measures. We provide a direct proof which shows that these representations coincide. In addition, we establish two theoremes which in particular characterize all those convex bodies geometrically for which the affine surface area is positive. The present approach also leads to proofs of the equiaffine isoperimetric inequality and the Blaschke-Santaló inequality, including the characterization of the case of equality.     

General affine surface areas

Two families of general affine surface areas are introduced. Basic properties and affine isoperimetric inequalities for these new affine surface areas as well as for L? affine surface areas are established.     

Extremal general affine surface areas

For a convex body K in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, we introduce and study the extremal general affine surface areas, defined by${\mathrm{\text{IS}}}_{\phi }(K):=\underset{K^{\prime }?K}{\sup }?{\mathrm{as}}_{\phi }(K),{\mathrm{\text{os}}}_{\psi }(K):=\underset{K^{\prime }?K}{\inf }?{\mathrm{as}}_{\psi }(K)$ where ${\mathrm{as}}_{\phi }(K)$ and ${\mathrm{as}}_{\psi }(K)$ are the $L_{\phi }$ and $L_{\psi }$ affine surface area of K, respectively. We prove that there exist extremal convex bodies that achieve the supremum and infimum, and that the functionals ${\mathrm{\text{IS}}}_{\phi }$ and ${\mathrm{\text{os}}}_{\psi }$ are continuous. In our main results, we prove Blaschke-Santaló type inequalities and inverse Santaló type inequalities for the extremal general affine surface areas. This article may be regarded as an Orlicz extension of the recent work of Giladi, Huang, Schütt and Werner (2020), who introduced and studied the extremal $L_p$ affine surface areas.     

Enclosed convex hypersurfaces with maximal affine area

In this paper we study the regularity of closed, convex surfaces which achieve maximal affine area among all the closed, convex surfaces enclosed in a given domain in the Euclidean 3-space. We prove the C^1,α regularity for general domains and C^1,1 regularity if the domain is uniformly convex. This work is supported by the Australian Research Council. Research of Sheng was also supported by ZNSFC No. 102033. On leave from Zhejiang University.     

An affine characterization of the Veronese surface

IfM ² is a nondegenerate surface in a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold , then there is a natural affine metricg defined onM ². It is shown that this affine metricg is conformal to the induced Riemannian metric onM ² if and only ifM ² is a minimal submanifold of in the usual Riemannian sense. If the conformal factor is a constant, then the two metrics are said to be homothetic. It is shown that there does not exist a nondegenerate surface in Euclidean space ⁴ or hyperbolic spaceH ⁴ whose affine metric is homothetic to the induced Riemannian metric. Furthermore, ifM ² is a nondegenerate surface in the standard 4-sphereS ⁴ whose affine metric is homothetic to the induced Riemannian metric, thenM ² is a Veronese surface.T. Cecil was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-9101961.     

Geominimal surface area

Geometriae Dedicata -     

Mixed convection similarity solutions on a horizontal surface

The mixed convection boundary layer on a horizontal plate is considered for the two separate cases when there is a uniform free stream with the plate held fixed and when there is no outer flow but the plate is moving continuously with a uniform velocity along its length. In both cases we assume that power law temperature distribution on the plate which enables the governing equations to be reduced to similarity form. For the first problem we consider the range of buoyancy parameter for which there are dual solutions, showing how these dual solutions arise from a bifurcation and how the lower branch of solutions terminate as the buoyancy parameter tends to zero. For the second problem we show that there is a unique solution for all positive values of the buoyancy parameter and that for negative values the solution terminates at a singular solution with algebraic decay.

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Zusammenfassung Die Grenzschicht an einer horizontalen Platte mit gemischter Konvektion wird für zwei Fälle untersucht: Für eine ruhende Platte bei gleichförmiger Außenströmung und für eine Platte, die sich kontinuierlich mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit in ihrer eigenen Ebene bewegt, ohne Außenströmung. Für beide Fälle wählen wir ein Potenzgesetz für die Temperaturverteilung entlang der Wand, für welche die Grundgleichungen eine Ähnlichkeitslösung zulassen. In der ersten Problemstellung betrachten wir einen Bereich des Auftriebsparameters, für den zweifache Lösungen existieren. Wir zeigen, wie diese doppelten Lösungen aus einer Bifurkation entstehen und wie der untere Lösungszweig endet, wenn der Auftriebsparameter gegen Null strebt. Für die zweite Problemstellung zeigen wir, daß eine eindeutige Lösung existiert für alle positiven Werte des Auftriebsparameters und daß für negative Werte eine singuläre Lösung mit algebraischem Zerfall erreicht wird.

     

Algebraic monoids with affine unit group are affine

In this short paper we prove that any irreducible algebraic monoid whose unit group is an affine algebraic group is affine.     

Specific surface area of mercuric sulphide

The specific surface area of mercuric sulphide (a) has been determined by three methods: (a) gas adsorption method (N₂ adsorption), (b) air permeability method and (c) microscopic method. The area values are compared. In the gas adsorption method, the effect of degassing temperature on the surface area of solid was studied. In the permeability method the porosity range over which the specific surface area remains constant was also determined.     

Inequalities for mixed p-affine surface area

We prove new Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities and new affine isoperimetric inequalities for mixed p-affine surface areas. We introduce a new class of bodies, the illumination surface bodies, and establish some of their properties. We show, for instance, that they are not necessarily convex. We give geometric interpretations of L _p affine surface areas, mixed p-affine surface areas and other functionals via these bodies. The surprising new element is that not necessarily convex bodies provide the tool for these interpretations.     

Singularities of the Minkowski set and affine equidistants for a curve and a surface

Generic singularities of envelopes of families of chords and bifurcations of affine equidistants defined by a pair of a curve and a surface in R³ are classified. The chords join pairs of points of the curve and the surface such that the tangent line to the curve is parallel to the tangent plane to the surface. The classification contains singularities of stable Lagrange and Legendre projections, boundary singularities and some less known classes appearing at the points of the surface and the curve themselves.