BH 分子 Χ1Σ+ 和 B1Σ+ 态的理论研究

本文应用 Gaussian03 程序包中提供的完全活性空间自洽场 (CASSCF) 方法, 采用标准基组 6-311++G(3d,2p) 对 BH 分子Χ1Σ+ 和 B1Σ+ 态势能曲线进行了单点能计算. 在此基础上, 利用相关理论将计算结果拟合到 Murrell-Sorbie 函数得到了与各电子态相对应的光谱常数和力常数, 并将计算结果与实验和其他理论结果进行了比较. 同时, 我们还利用光谱常数与力常数以及 Murrell-Sorbie 函数之间的关系计算了与实验光谱数据相对应的力常数和 Murrell-Sorbie 函数, 并与 CASSCF 结果进行了比较得出了一些有价值的结论. 最后, 对于具有双极小值的B1Σ+ 态给出了更精确的定量的信息.     

LiH分子X 1Σ+、 A 1Σ+和B 1Π态的势能函数

利用SAC/SAC-CI方法,使用D95(d)、6-311G**及cc-PVTZ等基组,对LiH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Σ+)及第二简并激发态(B1Π)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.通过对三个基组的计算结果的比较,得出了D95(d)基组为三个基组中的最优基组的结论;使用D95(d)基组,利用SAC的GSUM(GroupSumofOperators)方法对基态(X1Σ+)、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A1Σ+和B1Π)进行单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了相应电子态的完整势能函数;从得到的势能函数计算了与基态(X1Σ+)相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.     

碰撞诱导钠分子A1Σ+u→X1Σ+g的荧光光谱

用532.0 nm激光激发Na2分子到B1Πu电子态,记录了Na(3P)原子的跃迁和Na2分子的A1Σ+u-Χ1Σ+g的谱带.由Na与Na2激发态发射的光谱及其强度可以认定在Na-Na2系统中的碰撞过程,Na(3P)原子线是Na2(B1Πu)到Na(3P)的碰撞能量转移产生的,预解离过程也可产生原子线.而A1Σ+u-Χ1Σ+g谱带是由B1Πu到21Σ+g的碰撞转移后再由21Σ+g到A1Σ+u的辐射而引起的.在360℃,根据辐射衰变率和荧光强度,得到Na2(B1Πu)到Na2(21Σ+g)碰撞转移率系数为7.1×10-10 cm3s-1,而B1Πu的预解离率为2.3×106 s-1.     

AlF的X1Σ+,A1Π和B1Σ+态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI和D95 、6-311 g及D95(d)等基组,分别对AlF的基态X1Σ 、第一简并激发态A1Π和第二激发态B1Σ 的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.对所有计算结果进行比较,得出D95(d)基组为最优基组;运用D95(d)基组和SAC方法对基态X1Σ ,SAC-CI方法对激发态A1Π和B1Σ 进行单点能扫描计算,并用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到了相应电子态的势能函数解析式,由得到的势能函数计算了与X1Σ 、A1Π和B1Σ 态相对应的光谱常数,结果与实验数据较为一致.     

Polarization spectroscopy of Na2 A1Σu+-b3Πu ← X1Σg+ intercombination bands

The A¹Σ_u⁺ ∼ b³Π_u perturbation of Na₂ in several high vibrational levels has been studied by polarization spectroscopy. Deperturbed molecular constants are given for the mutually interacting v_A = 26 ∼ v_b = 28 and v_A = 34 ∼ v_b = 34 vibrational levels.     

AlCl分子X1Σ+电子态的光谱性质

运用耦合簇单双取代三重微扰方法[CCSD(T)]和内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法(MRCI)结合系列相关一致基, aug-cc-pV(n+d)Z(n = D, T, Q, 5, 6), 研究了AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的光谱性质. 比较了两种理论方法及不同的基组对AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的光谱常数的影响. 在优选的MRCI/aug-cc-pV(5+d)Z理论水平下于0.05-2.0 nm核间距范围内计算了AlCl(X1Σ+)分子的势能曲线. 拟合势能曲线得到其光谱常数De, D0, Re, ωe, ωexe, Be和αe. 它们分别为5.1942 eV, 5.1644 eV, 0.21350 nm, 481.67 cm-1, 2.1022 cm-1, 0.2416 cm-1和0.0016 cm-1. 这些结果与已有的实验结果均较为相符. 利用这一势能曲线, 通过求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schrödinger方程, 计算了AlCl分子基态的振转能级. 找到了J = 0时的全部182个振动态. 针对每一振动态, 还分别计算了其对应的振动能级、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数等分子常数. 文中的大部分分子常数属首次报导.     

A Reanalysis of theA1Π–X1Σ+Transition of AlBr

TheA¹Π–X¹Σ⁺transition of aluminum monobromide (AlBr) near 2800 Å was recorded using a Bruker IFS 120 HR Fourier transform spectrometer at nominal resolutions of 4 and 0.03 cm⁻¹. All bands showP,Q, andRbranches and all are degraded to longer wavelengths. The 0–0 band is the most intense and the Δv= 0 sequence dominates the observed spectrum. Each band appears doubled due to the natural isotopic abundances of⁷⁹Br (50.69%) and⁸¹Br (49.31%). Band origin shifts due to isotopic substitution of bromine were examined to confirm the assignments of isotopic species. The rotational structure of the 0–1, 1–2, 0–0, 1–1, and 2–2 bands was assigned and fitted. These data were merged with previously reported photographic data for the 1–0, 2–1, 3–2, 2–0, and 3–1 bands and also infrared and microwave measurements to provide an improved set of constants for both electronic states. The rotational constants for each vibrational level in theX¹Σ⁺state vary smoothly with increasing vibrational quantum number and thus an expansion of the constants in terms of equilibrium values is recommended. An expansion of theA¹Π rotational constants in terms of equilibrium values is not recommended as the distortion constants do not change smoothly with increasing vibrational quantum number. Therefore, the rotational constants for theA¹Π state were determined for each individual vibrational level. This approach leads to vastly improved vibrational constants for theA¹Π state by reducing correlations between rotational and vibrational constants. This problem is serious for theA¹Π state owing to severe departures from harmonic behavior in thev= 2 andv= 3 levels.     

LaF分子基态X1Σ+分析势能函数计算

用原子分子反应静力学原理导出LaF分子可能的电子状态和离解极限.在相对论有效核芯势RECP(Relativistic Effective Core Potential)近似下,用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法优化了LaF分子单、三重态平衡几何结构,计算了基态X1Σ+的振动基频和离解能.在计算出来的一系列单点势能基础上,用非线性最小二乘方法拟合出基态Murrell-Sorbie势能曲线,得到分析势能函数,由此计算出相应光谱常数ωe、Be、αe、ωeχe的理论值并和实验测量的振转光谱比较,结果非常吻合.另外还比较了用两种不同有效势得到的分析势能函数和光谱参数,以能量一致相对论有效势ECEP(Energy Cosistent Relativistic Effective Potential)得到的结果最好.     

LaCl分子结构与基态X 1Σ+势能函数

用能量一致相对论有效核芯势和参阅文献基础上添加极化函数4f2g的价基组,在密度泛函理论(DFT)、多体微扰MPn和组态相关理论QCISD水平上计算了LaCl分子结构、离解能和振动频率.根据原子分子反应静力学原理,导出LaCl分子基态可能的电子状态和离解极限,用DFT中的B3LYP方法计算了基态X 1Σ+势能曲线,拟合得到了Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数及其在平衡位置附近的Dunham展开式,由此计算的振转常数与实验光谱数据完全符合.得到的解析势能函数可用于计算振转光谱精细跃迁结构和原子分子碰撞反应动力学过程.     

NaK 22Σ+ → 11Σ+ band optically pumped laser near 1.02 μm

Optically pumped laser emission has been observed on the NaK 2(A)¹⁺ 1(X)¹⁺ electronic state transition. The emission occurs between 1.015 and 1.035 m when a sodium-potassium heat-pipe oven is pumped with 695–745 nm pulsed dye laser radiation. The laser emission occurs on many ro-vibrational transitions without the use of cavity mirrors. However, the addition of a simple cavity increases both the number of observed lasing transitions and the amplitude of the emission on each line. We report our results for the dependence of the emission intensity on pump laser power, oven temperature, and buffer gas pressure.     

Rotational Analysis of the B2Σ+-X2Σ+ Bands of 12C18O+

The emission spectrum of the B²Σ⁺-X²Σ⁺ (First Negative) system of the molecular ion ¹²C¹⁸O⁺ have been photographed at a resolution sufficient to observe the spin splitting of the lines with N > 18. Four bands, 0-1, 0-3, 1-4 and 2-5, have been rotationally analyzed and the molecular constants of the B²Σ⁺ , v = 0,1, 2 and X²Σ⁺ , v =1, 3, 4, 5 have been obtained.     

Rotational Analysis of the 1–4 Band of the B 2Σ+–X 2Σ+ System of 14C16O+

ABSTRACT

High-resolution emission spectrum of the 1–4 band of the B ²Σ⁺–X ²Σ⁺ transition of ¹⁴C¹⁶O⁺ was observed for the first time by conventional emission spectroscopy. The band spectrum was excited in a water-cooled Geissler lamp filled with commercial gaseous carbon monoxide enriched in about 80% of the radiocarbon ¹⁴C. A rotational analysis has been carried out and obtained molecular constants have been merged with previously published data for the B ²Σ⁺–A ²Π_i and A ²Π_i–X ²Σ⁺ transitions. The principal equilibrium constants for the ground X ²Σ⁺ state obtained from this work are ω_e = 2121.7726(98), ω_e x _e = 13.9055(27), B _e = 1.815290(30), α_e = 1.6594(33) × 10^?2, and γ_e = ? 0.377(73) × 10^?4 cm^?1. Also, presently known experimental equilibrium molecular constants of the X ²Σ⁺ states of the CO⁺ isotopic molecules are summarized and isotopic dependence of the B _e and ω _e constants is discussed.     

LaF分子结构与基态X1Σ+势能曲线研究

用能量一致相对论有效核芯势和含极化函数 4f2g和弥散函数 1s1p1d的价基组 ,在各种计算水平上计算了LaF分子结构、振动频率和离解能 .根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出LaF分子基态可能的电子状态和离解极限 ,用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法计算了基态X1Σ+ 势能曲线 ,拟合得到了Murrell Sorbie解析势能函数及其在平衡位置附近的Dunham展开式 ,由此计算的振转常数和实验光谱数据完全吻合 .得到的解析势能函数可用于计算振转光谱精细跃迁结构和原子分子碰撞反应动力学过程 ,具有重要的实用意义 . The equilibrium geometry, harmonic frequency and dissociation energy of the molecule LaF have been calculated on several kinds of computation levels with energy-consistent relativistic effective core potentials and valence basis sets including polarization functions 4f2g and diffuse functions 1s1p1d. The possible electronic state and its reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of LaF are determined based on Atomic and Molecular Reaction Statics(AMRS). The potential energy curve scan for...     

Ab initio configuration interaction study on the electronic structure of the X2Σ+, B2Σ+ and 32Σ+ states of SiO+

The energy levels and electronic structure of the X²Σ⁺, B²Σ⁺ and 3²Σ⁺ states of SiO⁺ are studied using ab initio configuration interaction (CI) calculations at and around their equilibrium internuclear distances R _e. Spectroscopic constants and the vertical excitation energy from the SiO⁺ X²Σ⁺ state are predicted for the 3²Σ⁺ state. Based on the calculated CI wavefunctions, avoided crossings of the potential energy curve for the 3²Σ⁺ state and a near-degeneracy effect in the avoided crossing region are examined. The effects of the mixing of excited configuration state functions in the total electronic wavefunctions for the 1–3 ²Σ⁺ states are investigated by analysing correlation energies in terms of the contributions from classes of excited configurations. The importance of both the near-degeneracy effect and the correlation energy effect in describing correctly the electronic structure of the 3 ²Σ⁺ state in the neighbourhood of its R _e is discussed.     

LaF分子结构与基态X1Σ+势能曲线研究

用能量一致相对论有效核芯势和含极化函数4f2g和弥散函数1s1p1d的价基组, 在各种计算水平上计算了LaF分子结构、振动频率和离解能. 根据原子分子反应静力学原理导出LaF分子基态可能的电子状态和离解极限, 用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法计算了基态X1Σ+势能曲线, 拟合得到了Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数及其在平衡位置附近的Dunham展开式, 由此计算的振转常数和实验光谱数据完全吻合. 得到的解析势能函数可用于计算振转光谱精细跃迁结构和原子分子碰撞反应动力学过程, 具有重要的实用意义.     

Potential energy functions for the ground state X3Σ- and excited state 1Σ+ of UO

Based on group theory and atomic and molecular reactive statics (AMRS), the ground state X³Σ^? and excited state ¹Σ⁺ of UO and their reasonable dissociation limits are derived successfully. Using the MP2 method with the relativistic e? ective core potential and valence electron basis set (5s4p3d4f)/[3s3p2d2f] for the U atom and basis set 6-311G* for the O atom, the present work has calculated the potential energy curves for the ground state Χ³Σ^? and excited state ¹Σ⁺ of UO. The equilibrium distance and dissociation energy are 0.1833 nm and 6.9241 eV for the Χ³Σ^? state, and 0.1825 nm and 8.8756eV for the ¹Σ⁺ state. Spectroscopic data are derived for the first time.