[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H2O)(ClO4)]的合成、结构及稳定性研究

合成了三元混配配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H20)(ClO4)](L-Ile=L-异亮氨酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率、X射线单晶结构分析,对配合物进行了表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1704(5)nm,b=0.8090(5)nm,c=2.1822(5)nm,β=98.061(5)°,Z=2,Dx=1.60Mg·m-3,R1=0.0462,wR2=0.1225.每个配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与一个L-Ile(N,O)配体、一个Phen(N,N)配体、一个H2O(O)配体及一个ClO4-(O)形成六配位的畸变八面体构型.本文还用电位滴定法测定了配合物的稳定常数,结果表明,配合物具有高的稳定性.     

Uncommon Behavior of Copper(I) Tetrafluoroborate and Perchlorate in [Cu(DAF)(H2O)]BF4and [Cu(DAF)(ClO4)] π-Complexes (DAF—Diallyl Formamide)

Crystals of [Cu(DAF)(H₂O)]BF₄(I) and [Cu(DAF)(ClO₄)] (II) (DAF is diallyl formamide) were synthesized by an alternate-current electrochemical method, and their structures were determined (MoK radiation, 1247 and 859 independent reflections with I 2(I), R= 0.043 and 0.032 for Iand II, respectively). The complexes crystallize in space group P2₁/n, Z= 4. For I, a= 10.782(3) Å, b= 12.096(5) Å, c= 9.185(3) Å, = 103.62(3)°, and V= 1164.2(7) ų; for II, a= 10.064(3) Å, b= 10.753(6) Å, c= 10.002(3) Å, = 87.52(4)°, and V= 1081.4(8) ų. The copper atom in structures Iand IIcoordinates both C=C bonds in one DAF molecule and oxygen atom of the amide group of another DAF molecule, as well as an oxygen atom of H₂O (in I) or ClO₄(in II) in the axial position. The uncommon behavior of the anions in structures Iand IIis explained by their different values of Pierson hardness.     

[Cu(L-His)(Phen)]·2ClO4·H2O的合成、表征及晶体结构

铜是生物体中必需的微量元素．生物体中大部分铜与两种以上生物配体形成混配配合物,与生命过程中酶的催化、物质的储存和运送及铜离子的转运过程有关,因此研究铜的生物配体（如氨基酸等）混配配合物对探索钢在生物体中的功能性作用机制有着重要意义．目前关于氨基酸一铜（Ｉ）一邻菲咯琳混配配合物的合成及其性质研究日益为人们所关注［’－’］．本文合成了Ｌ一组氨酸、 １,１０一邻菲咯批铜（ Ｅ）配合物,并进行了表征和Ｘ射线晶体结构分析．该配合物尚未见文献报道．１实验部分１．１仪器及试剂Ｃｌｌ（ＣＩＯ。）。·６Ｈ。Ｏ按文献…     

配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(TATP)(H2O)]ClO4的结构、表征及与DNA之间的相互作用

氨基酸多吡啶铜配合物可以作为酶-金属-底物三元配合物的模型化合物引起了人们的极大兴趣[1-4].最近,又发现该类配合物对DNA有较好的插入或部分插入作用[5～7],因此这类配合物有可能成为新的DNA切割剂或抗癌和抗病菌药物,在医学上有着潜在的应用前景.     

Different coordination patterns for two related unsymmetrical compartmental ligands: crystal structures and IR analysis of [Cu(C21H21O2N3)(OH2)(ClO4)]ClO4·2H2O and [Zn2(C22H21O3N2)(C22H20O3N2)]ClO4

The crystal structures of the new complexes [Cu(HL1)(OH₂)(ClO₄)]ClO₄·2H₂O (1) and [Zn₂(HL2)(L2)]ClO₄ (2), derived from two related, phenol-based compartmental ligands, are described. Compound 2 constitutes the first report of a complex obtained from H₂L2. The metal compounds are structurally different; 2 is a dimer in which all the heteroatoms of the ligand take part in coordination, while 1 is mononuclear containing a pair of cis-oriented ligands that complete an “open” coordination sphere, in which the aldehyde group of HL1 is not involved. The protonation status of the central phenol groups of HL1 and H₂L2 are also dissimilar between the complexes. Infrared vibrational analyses of both complexes, as well as their respective ligands, were performed to connect the observed spectral features with the structural properties of the solids. While some distinctive bands shifted upon complexation, it was not possible to confirm involvement of the aromatic aldehyde group in coordination by this technique. ¹H NMR experiments involving 2 suggest that its particular protonation status is maintained upon dissolution in d₆-DMSO.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cu(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer: [Cu(L)(1,10-phen)]_n

A new complex [Cu(L)(1,10-phen)]n(1, L = N-3-pyridine sulfonyl amino acid) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis, and its crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.481(2), b = 18.094(4), c = 8.5198(17) , β = 102.26(3)°,V = 1729.5(6) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.759 g/cm3, F(000) = 932, μ = 1.422 mm-1, R = 0.0368 and wR = 0.0893. In 1, the Cu(Ⅱ) ion adopts a slightly distorted five-coordinated square pyramidal geometry. The L2- ligand adopts O of the carboxyl bridging adjacent Cu(Ⅱ) units to form an infinite chain structure along the c axis. Also, π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent chains expanded the 1-D structures into a 3-D supramolecular structure.     

Crystal structures of complexes of 3,5,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine: [Pb(TPT)(NO3)2] n and [Pb(TPT)2(ClO4)(H2O)] · ClO4 · H2O

Two new Pb(II) complexes, [Pb(TPT)(NO₃)₂] _n (1) and [Pb(TPT)₂(ClO₄)(H₂O)] · ClO₄ · H₂O (2) (TPT is the abbreviation of 3,5,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Lead(II) in the compounds of 1 and 2 is nine coordinate (rare mode), PbN₃O₆ and PbN₆O₃, respectively. Both have hemidirected coordination geometries. The supramolecular features in these complexes are guided/controlled by hydrogen bonding and weak directional intermolecular C–H ··· O and π ··· π interactions. The thermal stabilities of 1 and 2 were investigated by thermogravimetric measurements.     

三元配合物[Cu(L-tyr)(TATP)(H2O)]ClO4.H2O的合成、晶体 结构及芳环堆积作 用

合成了新的三元配合物[Cu(L-tyr)(TATP)(H2O)]ClO4.H2O(L-tyr=L-酪氨酸,TATP=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯),并用红外光谱和电子顺磁共振谱进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21,晶胞参数：a=0.7862(2)nm,b=1.0510(5)nm,c=1.4768(3)nm,β=97.74(3)°,Z＝2,V=1.2092(5)nm^3,R1=0.0341,wR2=0.0919。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子具有变形四方锥配位结构,与TATP中两个氮原子、L-tyr的氨基氮和羧基氧原子及一个水分子配位。晶体中芳环堆积及氢键作用类似于稳定DNA双螺旋结构的碱基之间的作用,具有分子识别的特点。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrato-Triamine-Metal(II) Complexes. Conglomerate Crystallization Part 55. Crystal Structure of [Ni(dien)(O2NO)(ONO2)] (I), {[Cu(dien)-(μ-ONO2)]NO3}∞ (II), [Zn(dien)(O2NO)(ONO2)] (III), [Ni(Medpt)(O2NO)(ONO2)] (IV) and [Cu(Medpt)(ONO2)2] (V)

In absolute ethanol and in the presence of triethylorthoformate, reactions of metal(II) nitrates with linear tridentate amines afforded metal complexes of the formula M(NNN)(NO₃)₂, where M = Ni²⁺, Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺, and NNN = dien and Medpt. The compounds fall into three categories in accordance with their stereochemistry and mode of binding of the nitrato ligands. Compounds I, [Ni(dien)(O₂NO)(ONO₂)] and III, [Zn(dien)(O₂NO)(ONO₂)] are isomorphous and isostructural. They crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with nearly identical cell constants. The stereochemistry of these two compounds is such that the terdentate dien ligand forms a fac MN₃ moiety with the two oxygens of the bidentate nitrato ligand trans to the terminal NH₂. These ligands form the base of the octahedral arrangement in which the sixth position, trans to the secondary nitrogen of the dien, is an oxygen of the monodentate nitrato ligand. Compound IV, [Ni(Medpt)(O₂NO)(ONO₂)] falls into the same category as I and III despite the fact that the two rings in the Ni-Medpt moiety are six-membered rings, unlike those in compounds I and III which are five-membered rings. Nevertheless, the nickel-amine arrangement is fac. The bidentate nitrato-oxygens are trans to the terminal NH₂ of the amine ligand, and the oxygen of the monodentate nitrato ligand is trans to the tertiary amine-nitrogen. Such stereochemistry is prevalent for nickel and zinc compounds. Interestingly, compound IV crystallizes as a conglomerate (space group P2₁2₁2₁). Compound II, {[Cu(dien)(μ-ONO₂)]NO₃}_∞ belongs to the second category and has a polymeric structure. The repeating fragment in the polymeric chain is a Cu(dien)-O fragment with the monodentate nitrato ligand occupying an equatorial position of the base. A second oxygen of the equatorial nitrate becomes an axial ligand for an adjacent Cu-N₃O fragment. In this way the substance propagates into an infinite chain. The repeating unit has an effective square pyramidal, five-coordinate, configuration. Finally, the compound crystallizes as a racemate. The second nitrate necessary for charge compensation of this copper(II) compound is ionic and its function is to hold the infinite chains of the lattice. The third category represented by compound V, [Cu(Medpt)(ONO₂)₂] contains two molecules in the asymmetric unit of the racemic lattice (monoclinic, space group P2₁/a). The structure of Cu-Medpt is unlike that of IV in that both species present in the asymmetric unit have the amine ligand in a mer configuration which together with a monodentate oxygen of a nitrato ligand form a base plane of a square pyramid. The fifth ligand of both Cu²⁺ ions is a second monodentate nitrato ligand. The stereochemical differences between the two Cu²⁺ ions are insignificant for the Cu-Medpt fragment, which share the same conformation and configuration. The major difference between the two species is the torsional angles defined by the Cu-O-N-O angles. The difference arises from variation in the hydrogens of the primary amine moieties selected by nitrato-oxygens to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Finally, there is a little variation in the equatorial Cu-ONO₂ stereochemistry because of steric hindrance, imposed by the Medpt, preventing large torsional angles by these nitrato ligands. This is evident by comparing the two copper species shown in Finally, nitrate-to-Br ligand exchange was found to take place when KBr pellets are prepared for IR spectral measurements.     

氮氧自由基配合物[Cu(NIT4Py)(IDA)]_n的合成与晶体结构(英文)

A novel one-dimensional (1D) Cu(Ⅱ) nitronyl nitroxide complex bridged by iminodiacetate dianion [Cu(NIT4Py)(IDA)]n,where NIT4Py=2-(4'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide and IDA= iminodiacetate dianion,was synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a=0.921 09(10) nm,b=0.780 09(9) nm,c=2.486 3(3) nm,β=96.826(2)°. The Cu(Ⅱ) ion is five-coordinated with a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. Each iminodiacetate dianion bridges two Cu(Ⅱ) ions via a monodentate-tridentate mode into a 1D chain,and these 1D chains are further linked into a 2D network via hydrogen-bonding interactions.     

Steric control of coordination: Unusual coordination mode of dimethylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate in a new dinuclear copper(II) complex [(dmpc)(Cl)(μ-Cl)Cu2(μ-Cl)(Cl)(dmpc)] and reversal of the coordination mode in [Cu(dmpc) (H2O)3] (ClO4)2

A series of dinuclear copper(II) complexes (1), (2), (3) and (4) containing dimethylpyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate were synthesised and structurally characterised to delineate the role of the steric demand in deciding the observed coordination mode. In contrast to the bulky isopropyl derivative with symmetrical O-sp² carbonylic coordination, the less sterically demanding methyl derivative adopts an unusual asymmetric coordination involving both O-sp² carbonylic and O-sp³ alkoxy atoms of the ester moiety. However, the symmetric O-sp² carbonylic coordination is reestablished upon dissolution in MeOH. In the absence of a sterically encumbered [Cu₂(-Cl)₂] core in (2), (3) and (4), the coordination reverts to the symmetrical carbonylic oxygen coordinating mode, underscoring the importance of overall space availability (steric demand) in and around the coordination sphere of the metal atom. Associated with these differential coordination modes, interesting structural dissimilarities are encountered in both the coordinating ligand and the coordination sphere of the copper centre. Besides X-ray crystallographic investigations on (1) and (2), culminating evidence is gathered through i.r., u.v.–vis. spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements.     

cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)]和cis-[Pt(dPr~ipe)(NCS)]配合物的合成和分子结构

本文研究了在1∶1丙酮-水混合溶剂中,回流条件下,cis-[Pt(diphos)Cl_2]与NaCNS之间的取代反应,第一次合成了CNS-的混合键合异构体的depe铂配合物cis-[Pt(depe)(NCS)(SCN)],进行了分子结构测定,属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_(1/n),晶胞参数:a=7.296(5),b=14.434(4),c=18.042(4) ,β=95.72(8)°,V=1890.7 ~3,Z=4,R_F=0.0564.在相同条件下用dPr~ipe作了对照实验,得到的是cis-[Pt(dPr~ipe)(NCS)_2],属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=12.279(6),b=9.330(8),c=20.102(7) ,β=108.90(9)°,V=2179.0(3) ~3,Z=4,R_F=0.0419。此外,还从双膦烷基的空间效应和电子效应讨论了对取代反应产物的影响。     

铜配合物[Cu(2,2'-bipy)(pydco)(H2O)]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

配合物[Cu(2,2’-bipy)(pydco)(H2O)].4H2O(2,2’-bipy=2,2’联吡啶,pydco=氮氧化-2,6-二甲酸吡啶)的结构由X-射线测定,配合物属三斜晶系,P墿空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.68120(14),b=1.1850(2),c=1.2554(3)nm,α=86.06(3),β=81.60(3),γ=86.16(3)°,V=0.99854(4)nm3,Z=2。2,2’联吡啶提供两个配位原子(N1,N2),氮氧化-2,6-二甲酸吡啶提供两个配位氧原子以及一个配位水提供一个氧原子参与了配位,中心Cu(II)离子是一个畸变的四角锥结构。有趣的是,配合物的结晶水组成了一条条的水带,配合物分子正是由这些水带中的氢键连接在一起的。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LONG CHAIN COMPLEX OF [Cu(TTA)(4,4''''-BIPYRIDINE)]_n

The crystal structure of[Cu(2-thienoyl-trifluoroacetone)(4,4—bipyridine)]_n was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinie with the space group C2/c, Mr=440.91, a=9.640(5) A, b=24.97(1) A, c=16.032(7) A, β=106.76(3)°,V=3695(3) A~3, Z=8, Dc=1.58g/cm~3, F(000)=1776. Final R and Rw are 0.062 and 0.069, respectively. The local coordination geometry around Cu(I) ion is a distorted tetrahedron. Cu(TTA) are linked with 4,4-bipyridine, forming long chain in the crystal.     

Crystal Structure of Calcium [Aqua(Nitrilotriacetatocobaltate(II)] Tetrahydrate,Ca[Co(Nta)(H2O)]2· 4H2O

Crystals of Ca[Co^II(Nta)]₂· 6H₂O (I), where Nta^3–is a nitrilotriacetate ion, were synthesized and studied using X-ray diffraction analysis. They were found to be monoclinic: a= 6.991(1), b= 10.031(1), c= 16.238(3) Å, = 98.50(1)°, V= 1126.2(3) ų, space group P2₁/n, Z= 2, R ₁= 0.0241, wR ₂= 0.0636, GOOF = 1.050 (for 3132 reflections with I> 2(I)). Structure Iis composed of {[Co(Nta)(H₂O)]^–}₁anion chains united by Ca²⁺cations into a three-dimensional framework. The coordination polyhedra of Co and Ca atoms are distorted octahedra. The Co(II) atom environment includes atoms N(1), O(1), O(3), and O(5) of one Nta^3–ligand, a carbonyl O(2)" atom of the neighboring anion fragment, and an O(w1) atom of the water molecule. The shortest bond is formed by the Co atom with the bridging O(2)" atom in trans-position relative to atom N(1). The Co–O(2)" distance (2.029 Å) is noticeably shorter than the other bond lengths, Co–O(Nta) (2.069–2.103 Å), Co–O(w1), and Co–N(1) (2.155 and 2.177 Å, respectively). Cations Ca²⁺are located in the inversion centers and involve in their coordination atoms O(4), O(6), O(w2), and the oxygen atoms symmetrically bond to them and arranged at 2.271(1), 2.420(1), and 2.351(2) Å, respectively. The structural formula of the title compound is {Ca(H₂O)₂[Co(Nta)(H₂O)]₂}₃· 2H₂O.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Cu(phen)2(SO4)(H2O)]·0.5C4H4O4·7H2O

The title compound, [Cu(phen)2(SO4)(H2O)]·0.5C4H4O4·7H2O (phen = 1,10-phe-nanthroline and C4H4O4 = fumaric acid), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P with a = 11.4827(2), b = 11.9086(2), c = 13.77350(10)(A), α = 80.6830(10), β = 66.6480(10), γ = 64.0480(10)o, V = 1554.63(4) (A)3, Mr = 722.17, Z = 2, Dc = 1.543 g/cm3, μ = 0.845 mm-1, F(000) = 750, R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0837 for 4754 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The compound contains a six-coordinated copper(II) center, which is surround by four N atoms of two phen ligands (Cu-N distances in the range of 1.997(2)～2.225(2)(A)), one sulfate O atom (Cu-O = 2.0037(17) (A)) and one water O atom (Cu-O(5w) = 2.719(2) (A)) in a distorted octahedral geometry. Extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions are involved in water molecules, ligated sulfate anions and fumaric acid molecules. In addition, π-π interactions via aromatic nitrogen-containing ligands are also discussed. The combination of non-covalent interactions leads to the formation of a 3-D network structure.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Macrocycle [Cu(dadm)(mal)(H2O)]2·2H2O

The reaction of 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (dadm), malonic acid (H2mal) and Cu(NO3)2 in aqueous solution results in a discrete binuclear Cu(II) macrocycle: [Cu(dadm)(mal)- (H2O)]2(2H2O. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.231(3), b = 11.847(2), c = 9.801(2)A,Z= 106.75(3)o, V = 1693.5(6)A3, Z = 2, C32H40Cu2N4O12, Mr = 799.76, Dc = 1.568 g/cm3, λ(MoK() = 0.71073A, μ = 1.325 mm-1, F(000) = 828, the final R = 0.0531 and Wr = 0.1244 for 3421 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each Cu(II) is coordinated by two oxygen atoms from a mal ligand, two nitrogen atoms from two dadm ligands and a water oxygen atom to form a triangle bipyramidal motif. The title compound possesses a distorted macrocycle enclosed by dadm with approximate dimensions of 8.3A× 5.9A.     

Synthesis of β‐Chlorinated Macrocyclic [Au(C14H20N4Cl2)]X (X = AuCl2, ClO4, AuCl4) Gold(III) Complexes. Crystal and Molecular Structures of [Au(C14H20N4Cl2)]ClO4

A squareplanar [AuL₂]⁺ gold(III) complex [L₂ = 6.13dichloro5,7,12,14tetramethyl1,4,8,11tetraaza4,6,11,13tetraenato(2-)] containing two chlorine atoms in the position of the ligand hexacyclic ring was first synthesized by the reaction of the [AuL₁]⁺ tetraiminate complex [L₁ = 5,7,12,14tetramethyl1,4,8,11tetraaza4,6,11,13tetraenato(2-)] with HAuCl₄ in an acetone – DMFA solution. The complex was isolated in the form of dichloroaurite (I), perchlorate (II), and tetrachloroaurate (III). Compounds I–III were studied by elemental and Xray diffraction analyses and IR and NMR spectroscopies. Single crystals of [AuL₂]ClO₄ were obtained, and the crystal structure of this compound was determined from Xray diffraction patterns. The crystals are monoclinic: a = 10.147(2), b = 7.260(1), c = 12.519(2), = 96.70(1)°, V = 915.9(3)³, Z = 2, space group P2/c, d_calc = 2.218, d_meas = 2.209 g/cm³ The crystal structure is built of nearly planar [Au(C₁₄H₂₀N₄Cl₂)]⁺ cations and [ClO₄]^- anions. Introduction of chlorine atoms into the positions of the hexacyclic rings of the tetraazamacrocycle hardly changes the lengths of the delocalized C N and C C bonds.     

Ethylenediamine-N,N"-Diacetate Ion (Edda2–) as a Tridentate Ligand: Synthesis and Structure of the [Co(Edda)(Dien)]ClO4 · H2O and [Co(Edda)(En)(CN)] · 2H2O Complexes

The cobalt(III) complexes with tridentate ethylenediamine-N,N"-diacetate ions (Edda^2–) and additional ligands, namely, diethylenetriamine (Dien) or ethylenediamine (En) and cyanide ions, were synthesized. As follows from X-ray diffraction analysis of [Co(Edda)(Dien)]ClO₄· H₂O (monoclinic crystals with a = 9.243 (2) Å, b = 14.167 (4) Å, c = 13.046 (3) Å, = 91.19 (2)°, Z = 4, space group P2₁/c), the secondary N atom of the Dien ligand occupies the trans-position relative to the N atom of the Edda^2– ligand, which contains a free acetate group. Two fac-isomers of [Co(Edda)(En)(CN)] with the CN^– ion in the cis- and trans-positions relative to the oxygen atom of the carboxyl group were isolated, and the structure of the trans-(O,CN)-[Co(Edda)(En)(CN)]· 2H₂O was determined: monoclinic crystals with a = 9.136 (3) Å, b = 15.484 (3) Å, c = 10.564 (3) Å, = 110.67 (5)°, Z = 4, space group P2₁/c.