二甲基黄褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根离子的研究

研究了二甲基黄与 Br O- 3的褪色反应 ,确定了最佳反应条件 ,建立了一种光度测定微量溴酸根离子的新方法。结果表明 :方法的表观摩尔吸光系数ε′=3.2× 1 0 4L· mol- 1· cm- 1,检出限为 4.2 9× 1 0 - 8g/m L ,线性范围为 0～ 1 2μg/1 0 m L。用于化学试剂中溴酸根离子的测定 ,结果满意     

二溴对甲基偶氮羧催化动力学光度法测定岩石及粮食中铁

研究了痕量铁对高碘酸钾氧化二溴对甲基偶氮羧的催化作用 ,发现其在H2 SO4 介质中具有高灵敏的反应 ,检出限为 8.2 2× 1 0 -11g/m L,线性范围为 Fe( ) 0～ 0 .1 8μg/2 5m L。可用于测定岩石及粮食中的铁     

二溴羧基偶氮胂催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)的研究

在 HAc- Na Ac介质中 ,在氨三乙酸存在下 ,表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺对锰 ( )催化高碘酸钾氧化二溴羧基偶氮胂的褪色反应有强烈的增敏作用。研究了反应的最佳条件 ,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量锰的新方法。该方法的检出限为4.1 0× 1 0 - 11g/m L,线性范围 0～ 1 4 μg/L,用于食品及铝合金中痕量锰 ( )的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

生物样品中痕量铬的直接快速极谱测定

1　引　　言微量铬的测定常用比色法和原子吸收分光光度法 ,但灵敏度不高。本实验为寻找一个灵敏、快速的测定痕量铬的新的极谱测定体系进行实验研究。结果表明 :在 0 .2 4mol/LNaNO2 4× 10 -5mol/L 2 ,2′ 联吡啶 1.6× 10 -5mol/L溴化十六烷基三甲铵 (CTMAB) (pH 8.0 )体系中 ,铬 在 - 1.39V(vs·SCE)附近有一灵敏、尖锐的二阶导数峰 ,其峰电流与Cr 浓度在 0～ 0 .0 2 0mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系。据此建立了测定生物样品猪肝及猪肾中痕量铬的简便方法。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　JP 30 3型示波极谱仪 (成都仪器厂 ) ,…     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量硅

基于NH3 NH4 Cl缓冲溶液介质中 ,Si 对H2 O2 氧化十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 姜黄素离子缔合物的褪色反应的抑制作用 ,提出了测定痕量硅新的高灵敏的褪色光度法。该方法的表观摩尔吸光系数ε50 0=5 .70× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1;线性范围为 0 .4～ 3.6 μg/L ;线性回归方程ΔA =2 .2 3× 10 -4 + 0 .0 2 0 17CSi (μg/L) ;相关系数r =0 .9999;测定下限为 2 0× 10 -8g/L。本法用于人发样和水样中痕量硅的测定 ,结果满意。     

铜(Ⅱ)催化铍试剂还原反应的动力学及其应用

在 2 ,2′-联吡啶的存在下 ,铜 ( )催化抗坏血酸还原铍试剂 的反应。考察了影响反应的条件 ,讨论了反应机理 ,建立了测定超痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限是1 .2 7× 1 0 - 11g/m L ,测定范围是 0 .0 0～ 1 .0 0 ng/m L。本法已用于自来水和矿泉水中痕量铜 ( )的测定     

高灵敏度分光光度法测定痕量 Zn(Ⅱ) 的研究

研究了 Zn( ) - SCN-- Rh B- PVA高灵敏度显色反应体系 ,建立了光度法测定矿泉水中痕量 Zn( )的新方法。结果表明 ,在盐酸介质锌 -罗丹明 B络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .58× 1 0 6L·mol-1·cm-1,Zn( )的质量浓度在0～ 2 .0 μg/ 50 m L范围内服从比尔定律。本方法已用于测定饮用水中总 Zn     

变色酸偶氮磺试剂高灵敏光度法测定痕量铬E

1　引　　言高灵敏光度法测定铬主要有褪色法和催化法。如偶氮氯膦Ⅲ法 (ε =3.0× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1)和二溴羧基偶氮胂 (ε=1.4× 10 5)和二溴对甲偶氮羧 (ε=1.2× 10 5)。本实验研究发现 ,用偶氮磺类试剂褪色法测定铬通常比用偶氮氯膦类、偶氮胂类及偶氮羧类试剂具有较高的灵敏度。且表面活性剂可大大提高反应体系的稳定性。所建立的方法已用于水中铬 的测定。2　实验部分2 .1　仪器与试剂　 72 1型分光光度计 (上海分析仪器厂 )。 0 .5mg/L铬 标准溶液 (基准试剂 ) ;0 .8g/L二溴对甲偶氮磺溶液 ;0 .4 g/L偶氮磺Ⅲ溶液 ;0 .5g/L十…     

以酸性铬蓝K作为氢供体的酶催化光度法测定过氧化氢

研究了以酸性铬蓝 K作为氢供体底物的过氧化氢酶 -过氧化氢催化反应体系 ,拟定了测定痕量过氧化氢的新的酶催化光度法。测得该体系的最大反应速率 Vmax值为 6.2 5× 1 0 -3 mol· L-1·S-1,米氏常数 Km值为 2 .78× 1 0 -5mol/L。测定过氧化氢的线性范围为 0 .0 3～ 0 .6mg/L。检出限为 4.6× 1 0 -4 mol/L。方法可应用于雨水中过氧化氢的测定     

聚酰胺分离富集催化动力学光度法测定痕量金

研究了在稀硫酸介质中 ,痕量金催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯膦 褪色的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,据此建立了测定痕量金 ( )的新方法。方法的检出限为 1 .1 2×1 0 - 11g/m L,测定范围为 0～ 1 .0 μg/1 0 m L。采用聚酰胺在盐酸或王水介质中分离富集矿样中的金后 ,用拟定的方法测定获得满意结果     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.