关于局部Noether模

本文证明了如下结果：左 Ｒ－模 Ｍ是局部 Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ模当且仅当σ［Ｍ］中的任意Ｍ－内射左Ｒ－模的直和是一个有限余生成左Ｒ－模和一个拟连续（或连续,直内射）左Ｒ－模的直和．     

广义FP—内射模、广义平坦模与某些环

左（右）R－模A称为GFP－内射模，如果ExtR(M,A)=0对任－2－表现R－模M成立；左（右）R－模称为G－平坦的，如果Tor1^R(M,A)=0(Tor1^R(AM)=0)对于任一2－表现右（左）R－模M成立；环R称左（右）R－半遗传环，如果投射左（右）R－模的有限表现子模是投射的，环R称为左（右）G－正而环，如果自由左（右）R－模的有限表现子模为其直和项，研究了GFP－内射模和G－平坦模的一些性质，给出了它们的一些等价刻划，并利用它们刻划了凝聚环，G－半遗传环和G－正则环。     

关于半交换环与强正则环

本文得到了环Ｒ是强正则环的若干充分必要条件，证明了下面条件是等价的：（１）Ｒ是强正则的；（２）Ｒ是半交换正则的；（３）Ｒ是半交换的左ＳＦ－环；（４）Ｒ是半交换的ＥＬＴ环，且使得每个单左Ｒ－模是Ｐ－内射的或者平坦的；（５）Ｒ是半交换右非奇异的左ＳＦ－环；（６）Ｒ是半素的半交换左（或右）Ｐ－内射环．     

关于SF—环的几点注记

文中，我们证明了如下主要结果：Ⅰ对于环Ｒ，下面条件是等价的：（１）Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单环；（２）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环，且Ｒ满足特殊右零化子降链条件；（３）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环和Ⅰ－环，且Ｒ＾Ｒ具有有限Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ维数。Ⅱ对于环Ｒ，下面条件是等价：（１）Ｒ是Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ正则环；（２）Ｒ是左ＳＦ－环，且每个奇异循环左Ｒ－模的极大子模是平坦的。     

关于完全环与Noether环

（ｉ）环Ｒ是左完全环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意平坦左Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。（ｉｉ）Ｒ是左Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环，当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意内射左Ｒ－模的直和是一个（拟）连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

关于环的极大本质右理想

设Ｒ为环，我们考虑下面两个条件。（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＧＰ－内射右Ｒ－模或右零化子．（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＹＪ－内射右Ｒ－模．本文旨在研究满足条件（＊）或（＊）的环，同时我们还给出了强正则环和除环的一些新刻画．     

有限生成平坦模的投射性和内射性

本文给出了每个有限生成平坦模内射，既投射又内射的环类的刻划．给出了每个有限生成平坦模既投射又内射这一环类的分类     

F－V－环的广义内射性刻划

设Ｆ是含单位元的结合环Ｒ上的左Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴，称Ｒ是Ｆ－Ｖ－环，如果商范畴（Ｒ，Ｆ）－Ｍｏｄ中的所有单对象都是内射对象。本文我们利用左Ｒ－模的ｖＮ－内射性及拟内射性给出Ｆ－Ｖ－环的特征刻划。     

F－V－环的广义内射性刻划

设Ｆ是含单位元的结合环Ｒ上的左Ｇａｂｒｉｅｌ拓朴，称Ｒ是Ｆ－Ｖ－环，如果商范畴（Ｒ，Ｆ）－Ｍｏｄ中的所有单对象都是内射对象。本文我们利用左Ｒ－模的ｖＮ－内射性及拟内射性给出Ｆ－Ｖ－环的特征刻划。     

主左理想由若干个幂等元生成的环

环Ｒ称为左ＰＩ－环，是指Ｒ的每个主左理想由有限个幂等元生成．本文的主要目的是研究左ＰＩ－环的ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ正则性，证明了如下主要结果：（１）环Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单的当且仅当Ｒ是正交有限的左ＰＩ－环；（２）环Ｒ是强正则的当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环，且对于Ｒ的每个素理想Ｐ，Ｒ／Ｐ是除环；（３）环Ｒ是正则的且Ｒ的每个左本原商环是Ａｒｔｉｎ的当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环且Ｒ的每个左本原商环是Ａｒｔｉｎ的；（４）环Ｒ是左自内射正则环且Ｓｏｃ（_ＲＲ）≠０当且仅当Ｒ是左ＰＩ－环且它包含内射极大左理想；（５）环Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ正则环当且仅当Ｒ是ＭＥＬＴ左ＰＩ－环．     

On the existence of covers by injective modules relative to a torsion theory

Let R be a ring with identity. In this note we study covers of left R-modules by r-injectives left R-modules, where r is a hereditary torsion theory defined in the category of all left R-modules and all R-morphisms. When R is an artinian commutative ring, a complete answer about the existence of such covers for every R-module is given. In case that T is a centrally splitting torsion theory, we can characterize those T for which every left R-module has a T-injective cover. Also we analyze R-modules such that the injective and the T-injective cover are the same. At the end of this note we relate the concepts of colocalization and cover     

关于所有子模是纯子模的平坦模

引进了一新模类-完全平坦模(每一个商模平坦).并得到了:令M是平坦左R-模,RM是完全平坦模当且仅当RM的所有子模是纯的当且仅当每一个右R-模A是M-平坦的.同时本文用完全平坦模刻画了V.N.正则环.     

The connes spectrums of certain finite non-abelian groups

In this article, we investigate when every simple module has a projective (pre)envelope. It is proven that (1) every simple right R-module has a projective preenvelope if and only if the left annihilator of every maximal right ideal of R is finitely generated; (2) every simple right R-module has an epic projective envelope if and only if R is a right PS ring; (3) Every simple right R-module has a monic projective preenvelope if and only if R is a right Kasch ring and the left annihilator of every maximal right ideal of R is finitely generated.     

Artin半单环的特征

本文证明了如下结果：环Ｒ是Ａｒｔｉｎ半单的当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左Ｒ－模是一个连续模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和，也当且仅当存在一个基数ｃ，使得任意左界Ｒ－模是一个拟投射模和一个ｃ－限制的ＥＳ－模的直和。     

局部Noether模的相对连续性特征

设M是左R-模,本文证明了M是局部Noether的当且仅当σ[M]中的任意M-内射左R-模的直和是S∧2-连续的（S∧2-拟连续的）。     

EXPLICIT DESCRIPTION OF A CLASS OF INDECOMPOSABLE INJECTIVE MODULES

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring and p be a prime ideal of R such that the ideal pRp is principal and ht(p)≠ 0. In this note, the anthors describe the explicit structure of the injective envelope of the R-module R/p.     

关于(m,n)-凝聚模与预包络

In this paper,let m,n be two fixed positive integers and M be a right R-module,we define (m,n)-M-flat modules and (m,n)-coherent modules.A right R-module F is called (m,n) M-flat if every homomorphism from an (n,m)-presented right R-module into F factors through a module in addM.A left S-module M is called an (m,n)-coherent module if MR is finitely presented,and for any (n,m)-presented right R-module K,Horn(K,M) is a finitely generated left S-module,where S = End(MR).We mainly characterize (m,n)-coherent modules in terms of preenvelopes (which are monomorphism or epimorphism) of modules.Some properties of (m,n)-coherent rings and coherent rings are obtained as corollaries.     

On Right Hereditary Rings and Dedekind Domains

ＯｎＲｉｇｈｔＨｅｒｅｄｉｔａｒｙＲｉｎｇｓａｎｄＤｅｄｅｋｉｎｄＤｏｍａｉｎｓＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈｏｕ，７３００７０）Ａｂｓ...     

关于基本可数生成子模的扩张性

称左R-模M是ecg-扩张模,如果M的任意基本可数生成子模是M的直和因子的基本子模.在研究了ecg-扩张模的基本性质的基础上,本文证明了对于非奇异环R,所有左R-模是ecg-扩张模当且仅当所有左R-模是扩张模.同时我们还用ecg-拟连续模刻画了Noether环和Artin半单环.     

Gorenstein dimensions of unbounded complexes and change of base (with an appendix by Driss Bennis)

For a commutative ring R and a faithfully flat R-algebra S we prove,under mild extra assumptions,that an R-module M is Gorenstein flat if and only if the left S-module S?_R M is Gorenstein flat,and that an R-module N is Gorenstein injective if and only if it is cotorsion and the left S-module Hom R(S,N)is Gorenstein injective.We apply these results to the study of Gorenstein homological dimensions of unbounded complexes.In particular,we prove two theorems on stability of these dimensions under faithfully flat (co-)base change.