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分析无障薄板的声辐射特性时通常忽略板厚对格林函数的影响而采用双层势计算.本文考虑板厚引起的声辐射阻抗,采用混合势计算结构表面声压与振速,并分析板厚对声辐射参数的影响。根据交界相容性条件,采用边界积分方程分别表示平板上下表面的声压和振速,并合并同类项.进一步将结构的动力方程代入混合势形式的振速方程中,离散声压差值和板的位移为振动模态叠加的形式,获得二重积分形式的声辐射阻抗,从而求解振动模态系数,确定声辐射特性参数.以水下简支矩形板为例计算对比了声辐射参数,并讨论了其对板厚的敏感性。结果表明:板厚引起的声辐射阻抗对声辐射参数的大小影响较小,但随着频率的增加致使共振频率发生较大偏移;在相同阶数的共振频率范围内,板厚度越大,采用双层势计算的误差越大。 相似文献
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磁致伸缩换能器辐射板形状对声场分布的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
磁致伸缩换能器可作为热声制冷机的声源装置,辐射板的形状直接影响声压输出效率,从而影响制冷效果。为提高换能器工作效率、减小换能器体积,辐射板需在Terfenol-D棒的激励下产生大振幅、高频率的活塞振型。针对这一问题,应用ATILA软件分析了磁致伸缩换能器辐射板形状对谐振腔振动幅频特性的影响以及对谐振腔内声场分布的影响。结果表明:相同激励条件下,凹球面辐射板出现活塞振型时振幅最大,对应谐振腔中声压幅值最高;谐振腔端面形状为凹球面时,具有聚焦声压幅值的作用;端面形状为凹发射端-凸反射端组合的谐振腔内声压幅值最高。以上结论为合理设计辐射板、谐振腔两端面组合形状提供了参考。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于声辐射模态的速度基向量构建方法,该速度基向量不受网格划分的影响,可用于高分辨率的板结构法向振动速度重建。首先对板表面稀疏网格的声辐射模态进行计算,再以声辐射模态和模态系数构建板法向振动速度分布的基向量,然后由声场测量声压求解基向量系数,最后由该系数和加密网格的速度基向量重建高分辨率的板法向振动速度分布。以简支板声源进行仿真计算,当测量声压信噪比为30 dB时,低频的法向振动速度重建误差最低可达3.7%;以固支板声源在消声室中进行实验验证,131.5 Hz振动频率下的重建误差低于7%。该方法实现了只需要少量声压测量点即可精确重建板声源更高分辨率的法向振动速度分布。 相似文献
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扩散声场会在反射边界附近形成干涉图样,研究方法包括平面波模型、简正模态分析、渐进模态分析等,但仅适用于尺度远大于声波波长的矩形声腔。提出一种预测扩散声场在非规则刚性壁面结构附近形成的干涉图样的数值方法,表明结构附近“受挡”声压的互谱矩阵取决于:(1)假定该结构在自由空间中振动辐射声音时其表面法向振速到表面及场点声压的边界元系数矩阵;(2)假定结构置于自由空间中且表面刚性时,点声源辐射声波入射到结构表面上产生的散射声场的边界元系数矩阵;(3)扩散声场均方声压。仿真表明,该途径预测的干涉图样与理论值完全吻合。该预测方法还可用于混响环境下声源附近直达声压均方值的空间分布估计,为混响环境下设备的声源定位提供帮助。 相似文献
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加肋双层圆柱壳振动声辐射数值计算分析 总被引:61,自引:1,他引:60
利用有限元软件ANSYS和边界元软件SYSNOISE对一双层加肋圆柱壳的水下受激振动与声辐射作了数值计算分析研究.该双层柱壳为环向加肋,并且两端带有半球帽.利用ANSYS软件数值计算了双壳的轴对称模态,及当双壳在水下受点力激励时外表面的法向位移、法向质点振速及表面声压和法向声强的频率响应。然后,将法向位移数据传递给SYSNOISE软件,利用边界元技术计算了双壳的辐射声功率及辐射效率的频率响应,及其近场的声压和声能流分布和远场指向性。PACS数:43.20, 43.30 相似文献
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裂纹及水介质对薄圆板振动辐射声场特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在有限元模态分析的基础上,提取了含人工裂纹的薄板各单元的相关参数,并将瑞利积分离散化,进而计算了裂纹薄板辐射声场的轴向声压分布和r=0.5 m球面上声场分布。结果表明,径向裂纹不仅使模态裂解为关于裂纹的对称模态和反对称模态,而且使声场分布有显著的变化。方法的有效性通过完整圆板辐射声场来验证。该方法可用于求解任意形状穿透裂纹薄板辐射声场的计算。还提出了一种简便计算置于无限大障板上的裂纹薄板水中振动频率以及辐射效率的计算方法。在假定薄板作小振幅振动、水中模态挠度近似为真空模态挠度的条件下,利用瑞利积分得到了因流体压而引起的附加质量密度。进而应用瑞利方法得到了薄板水中振动频率与真空中振动频率、无量纲附加虚质量增量之间的关系。在真空中模态的有限元方法分析数据以及采用适当方法处理奇点积分的基础上,应用离散积分计算了无量纲附加虚质量增量的值。从真空中模态特征频率出发用迭代法直到水中频率收敛为止而得到水中薄板的特征频率,进而计算了薄板的模态辐射效率。方法的有效性通过薄板的无量纲附加虚质量增量与Kwak的结果对比的一致性来验证。 相似文献
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采用间断有限元法(discontinuous finite element method,DFEM)求解非规则形状介质内的辐射导热耦合传热问题,得到了典型非规则形状介质内辐射导热耦合传热问题的高精度数值结果.和传统连续型有限元方法不同,DFEM将计算区域划分成相互独立的离散单元,形函数的构造、未知量的加权近似以及控制方程的求解均在每一个离散单元上进行.通过在单元之间施加迎风格式的数值通量,DFEM保证了整个计算区域的连续性,因此这种方法兼具良好的几何灵活性和局部守恒性.推导了辐射传输方程和能量扩散方程的射导热耦合传热问题,得到了典型非规则形状介质内辐射导热耦合传热的高精度数值结果. 相似文献
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An approximate method is brought forward to predict the acoustic pressure based on the surface velocity. It is named Element Radiation Superposition Method (ERSM). The study finds that each element in Acoustic Transfer Vector (ATV) equals the acoustic pressure radiated by the corresponding surface element vibrating in unit velocity and other surface elements keep still, that is the acoustic pressure radiated by the corresponding baffled piston vibrating in unit velocity. So, it utilizes the acoustic pressure radiated by a baffled piston to establish the transfer relationship between the surface velocity and the acoustic pressure. The total acoustic pressure is obtained through summing up the products of the surface velocity and the transfer quantity. It adopts the regular baffle to fit the actual baffle in order to calculate the acoustic pressure radiated by the baffled piston. This approximate method has larger advantage in calculating speed and memory space than Boundary Element Method. Numerical simulations show that this approximate method is reasonable and feasible. 相似文献
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S. V. Gyunter V. F. Votyakov V. K. Zhukov G. Ts. Dambaev 《Russian Physics Journal》2006,49(4):448-451
Physical principles of an optoelectronic method of revealing and diagnosing disfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract are
suggested. The method is based on probing using infrared radiation. In the developed approach, an optimal infrared source
is chosen for examination of oesophagus peristaltic function. It is demonstrated that the developed optoelectronic diagnostic
complex can be an efficient additional means for diagnosing peristaltic functions of organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 4, pp. 92–94, April, 2006. 相似文献
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From a mathematical perspective, radiation hydrodynamics can be thought of as a system of hyperbolic balance laws with dual multiscale behavior (multiscale behavior associated with the hyperbolic wave speeds as well as multiscale behavior associated with source term relaxation). With this outlook in mind, this paper presents a hybrid Godunov method for one-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics that is uniformly well behaved from the photon free streaming (hyperbolic) limit through the weak equilibrium diffusion (parabolic) limit and to the strong equilibrium diffusion (hyperbolic) limit. Moreover, one finds that the technique preserves certain asymptotic limits. The method incorporates a backward Euler upwinding scheme for the radiation energy density Er and flux Fr as well as a modified Godunov scheme for the material density ρ, momentum density m, and energy density E. 相似文献
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M. Ben Salah F. Askri S. Ben Nasrallah 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,92(1):9-30
In this paper a new methodology is presented by the authors for the numerical treatment of radiative heat transfer in emitting, absorbing and scattering media. This methodology is based on the utilisation of Control Volume Finite Element Method (CVFEM) and the use, for the first time, of matrix formulation of the discretized Radiative Transfer Equation (RTE). The advantages of the proposed methodology is to avoid problems that confronted when previous techniques are used to predict radiative heat transfer, essentially, in complex geometries and when there is scattering and/or non-black boundaries surfaces. Besides, the new formulation of the discretized RTE presented in this paper makes it possible to solve the algebraic system by direct or iterative numerical methods. The theoretical background of CVFEM and matrix formulation is presented in the text. The proposed technique is applied to different test problems, and the results compared favourably against other published works. Moreover this paper discusses in detail the effects of some radiative parameters, such as optical thickness and walls emissivities on the spatial evolution of the radiant heat flux. The numerical simulation of radiative heat transfer for different cases using the algorithm proposed in this work has shown that the developed computer procedure needs an accurate CPU time and is exempt of any numerical oscillations. 相似文献
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For radiation problems or diffraction at a single frequency, we suggest that the solution can often be expressed in terms of a two-dimensional hologram. The field throughout the three-dimensional volume can then be determined without volume discretisation and without 3D-matrices. The materials and differential equations must be free of non-linearities for the method to be valid. 相似文献
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Kamal M. Katika 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,98(2):220-237
This paper presents the modified method of characteristics for simulating multidimensional transient radiative transfer in emitting, absorbing and scattering media. The method is based on the method of characteristics that follows photons along their pathlines. It makes use of a fixed set of points, and unlike the conventional method of characteristics, it follows the photons backward in space. Test problems involving diffuse irradiation in 1-D and 3-D participating media and collimated irradiation in 1-D participating media were considered. The results show good agreement with analytical and numerical solutions reported in literature. The scheme is fast and was able to capture the sharp discontinuities associated with the propagation of a radiation front in transient radiation transport. 相似文献
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An efficient method of Lyman-α generation has been demonstrated and involves collisions of hydrogen ions and laser-excited sodium vapor. About 80% enhancement in the Lyman-α production rate during collisions of atomic hydrogen ions with excited sodium Na2 has been observed to occur at about 7 eV kinetic energy in the laboratory frame of reference. 相似文献