二茂铁催化鲁米诺电致化学发光反应的研究

在碱性Tris缓冲体系中 ,鲁米诺与过氧化氢的电致化学发光反应要在 4 5 0mV以上的电位下才可以发生 ,加入羧基二茂铁 (FCA)可以使这一发光反应的起始电位负移 ,而且发光信号随电极电位的增大而急剧增强。详细考察了这一催化发光体系 ,研究了影响发光强度的各种因素 ,建立了Luminol H2 O2 FCA发光体系测定FCA的电致化学发光新方法。方法测定二茂铁的检出限可达 1.5nmol/L ,二茂铁浓度在 5 .0× 10 -9～ 2 .0×10 -4mol/L范围内与电致化学发光强度呈良好的线性响应关系     

增强辣根过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺化学发光反应的新型增强剂四苯硼钠

报道了新型增强剂四苯硼钠对过氧化物酶催化鲁米诺－过氧化氢发光反应的增强作用，建立了流动注射化学发光测定或辣过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）的新体系。用该体系测定ＨＲＰ线性范围为１．０×１０－１２×１．２×１０－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；检测限为０．６×１０－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对０．６×１０－１３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的 ＨＲＰ进行１１次平行测定，相对标准偏差为 １． ５％。     

亚铁氰化钾－NO_2~－－鲁米诺化学发光体系测定痕量亚硝酸盐的研究

亚铁氰化钾－ＮＯ_２~－－鲁米诺化学发光体系测定痕量亚硝酸盐的研究唐宏武，罗庆尧，余席茂，何治柯，曾云鹗（武汉大学化学系，武汉，４３００７２）关键词鲁米诺，化学发光，亚硝酸盐天然水和食品中亚硝酸盐的测定，主要用分光光度法［１～３］．此法基于重氮化－偶联...     

亚铁氰化钾-NO2--鲁米诺化学发光体系测定痕量亚硝酸盐的研究

本文在调查和了解天津市独立科技信息服务机构现状的基础上，研究和探讨了其调整原则和调整目标，确立了调整的步骤和要点。最后提出天津市独立科技信息服务机构的七点调整对策。     

高碘酸钾-鲁米诺体系中一些后化学发光反应的研究

研究了葡醛内酯、盐酸美司坦和重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素等10种物质在高碘酸钾-鲁米诺体系中的后化学发光现象、后化学发光反应的动力学、化学发光光谱、荧光光谱以及其它相关性质, 提出了其可能的发光机理; 在优化的分析条件下建立了这10种物质的后化学发光分析方法, 初步构建了高碘酸钾-鲁米诺后化学发光分析体系.     

KMnO4-鲁米诺-香叶木素化学发光体系的研究

KMnO4-鲁米诺-香叶木素在碱性条件下有较好的发光特性,且香叶木素浓度在1.0×10-9～3.0×10-7g/mL范围内有很好的线性关系,该体系的检出限为3.7 ×10-10g/mL,对1.0×10-7 g/mL香叶木素进行11次平行测定,其RSD为1.9％.研究了体系的化学发光及紫外光谱特性,提出了发光反应可能的机...     

基于鲁米诺电化学发光成像的潜在指纹显现技术

指纹在法医鉴定及人身识别方面担任着重要作用,同时广泛应用于日常生活中的安全检验、访问控制、个人认证等领域。当前尽管指纹显现方法繁多,但是仍然需要一种技术简单、快速、容易操作的方法对指纹进行显现。本文基于选择性空间控制鲁米诺在电极表面的电化学发光行为,构建了一种潜在指纹的反相成像技术。考察了共反应剂种类、施加电位以及发光体浓度对指纹显现效果的影响。该成像方法具有简单、快速以及无需对基底或样本进行处理等优点,为指纹显现和电化学成像技术提供了一种新方法和新思路。     

Investigations on the Chemiluminescence Reaction Between Luminol and Reductant

The chemiluminescence reaction between luminol and reductant was investigated by a flow-injection system. The results show that this reaction can be used for the determination of the reductant which is active to chemiluminescence in alkaline lumminol, and of the substance which can, in appropriate manner, be converted into the active reductant. The mechanism of the chemiluminescence reaction may be that the reductant reduces dissolved oxygen to O2 , then O2 reacts with alkaline luminol to generate chemiluminescence.     

纳米银参与的多潘立酮化学发光分析法研究

在碱性介质中,基于多潘立酮对纳米银(AgNPs)增敏Luminol-KMnO4化学发光体系发光信号的抑制作用,结合流动注射技术,提出了测定多潘立酮的化学发光分析新方法。在选定的流路和实验条件下,该方法测定多潘立酮的线性范围为1.0×10-8~5.0×10-6 g/mL,检出限为1.05×10-9 g/mL。对1.0×10-6 g/mL的多潘立酮溶液平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%。该法灵敏、准确、快速,用于样品中多潘立酮的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射电化学发光分析法测定左旋多巴的研究

基于左旋多巴对鲁米诺在铂电极上弱的电氧化发光信号的强增敏作用与流动注射技术的结合,建立了一种测定左旋多巴的电化学发光分析新方法。该法测定左旋多巴的检出限为2.0×10-10g/mL,线性范围为4.0×10-10~2.0×10-6g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.0%(n=11)。该法简单、快速、灵敏,已成功地用于样品中左旋多巴的测定。     

Molecular Basis of the Chemiluminescence Mechanism of Luminol

Light emission from luminol is probably one of the most popular chemiluminescence reactions due to its use in forensic science, and has recently displayed promising applications for the treatment of cancer in deep tissues. The mechanism is, however, very complex and distinct possibilities have been proposed. By efficiently combining DFT and CASPT2 methodologies, the chemiluminescence mechanism has been studied in three steps: 1) luminol oxygenation to generate the chemiluminophore, 2) a chemiexcitation step, and 3) generation of the light emitter. The findings demonstrate that the luminol double-deprotonated dianion activates molecular oxygen, diazaquinone is not formed, and the chemiluminophore is formed through the concerted addition of oxygen and concerted elimination of nitrogen. The peroxide bond, in comparison to other isoelectronic chemical functionalities (−NH−NH−, −N⁻−N⁻−, and −S−S−), is found to have the best chemiexcitation efficiency, which allows the oxygenation requirement to be rationalized and establishes general design principles for the chemiluminescence efficiency. Electron transfer from the aniline ring to the OO bond promotes the excitation process to create an excited state that is not the chemiluminescent species. To produce the light emitter, proton transfer between the amino and carbonyl groups must occur; this requires highly localized vibrational energy during chemiexcitation.     

Chemiluminescence Sensor for the Determination of Hydroxylamine by Electrostatically Immobilizing Luminol and Periodate

IntroductionAnalytical methods based on chemilumi-nescence( CL ) reactions have received considerableattention for theirapplication in various fields,ow-ing to their extremely high sensitivity along withother advantages such as wide linear dynamicrange,simple instrumentation,easy miniaturiza-tion and coupling to various separation tech-niques[1— 6] .CL sensors have been developed for be-ing used as the continuous and real- time monitorsof inorganic,organic,biological and pharmaceuti-cal comp…     

奇妙的化学发光:鲁米诺检测血迹*

鲁米诺是一种重要的化学发光试剂。在法庭科学领域,技术人员用鲁米诺试剂检测案发现场是否存在血迹,该场景也经常出现在一些涉及犯罪现场勘查的影视作品中。通过介绍化学发光的发现历程,鲁米诺化学发光的机理,以及鲁米诺在血迹检测中的应用,将有关化学发光的理论和应用等内容引入化学教育教学领域,能够有效开阔学生的科学视野。     

纳米金催化鲁米诺化学发光体系测定甲巯咪唑

在碱性介质中,甲巯咪唑能强烈增敏纳米金-鲁米诺-硝酸银化学发光体系产生较强的化学发光信号,据此建立了一种流动注射化学发光测定甲巯咪唑的新方法。在优化实验条件下,该方法对甲巯咪唑的检测线性范围为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-8、1.0×10-8~1.0×10-7、1.0×10-7~1.0×10-6g/mL,检出限(S/N=3)为3.0×10-10g/mL,相对标准偏差为1.2%(n=11,ρ=1.0×10-8g/mL)。将该法用于药物中甲巯咪唑含量的测定,结果满意。同时,采用化学发光光谱表征技术对该体系的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

Chemiluminescence of Colloidal MnO2 with Luminol and Determination of Polyhydroxyl Compounds

The reaction between luminol and colloidal MnO₂ (prepared by chemical reduction of KMnO₄ with Na₂S₂O₃ under neutral aqueous condition) produced an intense chemiluminescence (CL) emission in alkaline medium. The CL reaction conditions were carefully optimized and the CL reaction mechanism was thoroughly discussed. Manganese(III) was suggested to be involved in the reaction and 3‐aminophthalate anion was the luminophor. Moreover, the effects of 23 compounds on the colloidal MnO₂‐luminol CL system were investigated to explore its possible analytical applications. Polyhydroxyl compounds were observed to inhibit the signal significantly, whereas sulfhydryl compounds enhance it slightly. The analytical figures for five polyhydroxyl compounds, namely ascorbic acid, rutin, pyrogallol, quercetin, and L‐adrenaline, were presented. As a preliminary application, the method was applied to the determination of rutin in pharmaceutical formulations.     

流动注射-抑制化学发光法测定司帕沙星

在碱性介质中,司帕沙星对鲁米诺-过氧化氢-铬(Ⅲ)化学发光有较强的抑制作用,据此,采用流动注射技术,建立了一种测定痕量司帕沙星药物的化学发光分析法。该法的线性范围为1.0×10-6~2.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为6.5×10-7mol/L。本方法简便、快速,用于片剂中司帕沙星的测定,回收率在90%~101%之间,结果满意。     

基于I--N-氯代丁二酰亚胺-鲁米诺反应体系流动注射化学发光法测定白藜芦醇

基于在碱性介质中,白藜芦醇对I-增强N-氯代丁二酰亚胺-鲁米诺化学发光体系的阻抑作用,建立了测定白藜芦醇的流动注射化学发光分析新方法.优化了流动注射化学发光的分析条件和探讨了反应的可能机理.测定白藜芦醇的线性响应质量浓度范围为2.5×10-9～8.0×10-8g·mL-1,检出限为6.3×10-10g·mL-1,用5.0×10-8g·mL-1的白藜芦醇标准溶液进行11次测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%.应用本法测定了虎杖、葡萄酒、葡萄皮样品中的白藜芦醇含量,结果满意.