金-金碰撞中由双光子过程产生的软双轻子(英文)

计算了由准相干双光子相互作用导致的低横动量双轻子产生。 对于不同的质量范围, 准相干双光子相互作用在低横动量区域都很重要。 将计算结果与相对论重离子对撞机RHIC的PHENIX实验数据进行比较, 发现随着双轻子不变质量的增加, 准相干双光子过程的修正作用会更加明显。     

(S_(NN))~(1/2)=130GeV时Au Au碰撞中的反重子与重子比率

按照夸克随机组合的简单组合模型,本文通过分析得出重子反重子比率与夸克反夸克平均产生几率的关系．进一步计算了相对论重离子碰撞过程中各种反粒子与粒子的比率,不需要任何额外假定, 预言的比率与RHIC加速器时Au Au碰撞STAR实验的结果基本一致．表明夸克组合模型能够解释相对论重离子碰撞过程的反粒子与粒子比率．     

√SNN=130GeV时Au+Au碰撞中的反重子与重子比率

按照夸克随机组合的简单组合模型, 本文通过分析得出重子反重子比率与夸克反夸克平均产生几率的关系. 进一步计算了相对论重离子碰撞过程中各种反粒子与粒子的比率, 不需要任何额外假定, 预言的比率与RHIC加速器√S_NN=130GeV时Au+Au碰撞STAR实验的结果基本一致. 表明夸克组合模型能够解释相对论重离子碰撞过程的反粒子与粒子比率.     

High density matter at RHIC

QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a quark-gluon plasma at high energy density. The relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is a new facility dedicated to the experimental study of matter under extreme conditions. Already the first round of experimental results at RHIC indicated that the conditions to create a new state of matter are indeed reached in the collisions of heavy nuclei. Studies of particle spectra and their correlations at low transverse momenta provide evidence of strong pressure gradients in the highly interacting dense medium and hint that we observe a system in thermal equilibrium. Recent runs with high statistics allow us to explore the regime of hard-scattering processes where the suppression of hadrons at large transverse momentum, and quenching of di-jets are observed thus providing further evidence for extreme high density matter created in collisions at RHIC.     

相对论重离子碰撞中粒子产生和/比率

利用强子输运 -弦碎裂模型研究了 2 0 0AGeV重离子碰撞中 Λ多重产生和 Λ / p比率 .研究了它们随反应系统大小和碰撞中心度的变化 .研究表明 Λ和 p多重数都随反应系统增大和随碰撞中心度提高而增大 ,但它们的比率基本保持不变 . Λ的湮没截面大小变化对 Λ的多重数产生有一定影响 ,但对 Λ / p比率影响不大 .结果很好地再现了 pp反应中 Λ/ p比率 .并获得这一比率在AA反应中是pp反应中的 3— 5倍     

Two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions

A two-pion correlation function at small relative momentum for pion sources with transverse and longitudinal expansions in relativistic heavy ion collisions is obtained using two-pion interferometry at small relative momentum, and the relations between the real and apparent parameters of the pion source are given. The relations can be used to extract both the temperature and the transverse and longitudinal expansion velocities of pion sources and to verify the correctness of relativistic transformation T′=T\sqrt {1-v^2} of temperature in relativistic statistical mechanics and thermodynamics.     

相对论重离子碰撞中强子气体膨胀过程的蒙特卡罗研究

利用AMPT蒙特卡罗产生器中的强子化程序模块ART1.0, 得到了强子化过程的演化图形, 并基于强子在不同时刻的空间分布图, 估算出了不同时刻的反应区域半径. 将所得结果与根据HBT关联得到的结果相比较, 定出了冻结为强子气体的时刻, 得到了合理的结果.     

在弛豫时间近似下QGP动力论方程中的分布函数

从有碰撞项的QGP动力论方程出发,在色涨落扰动下,利用弛豫时间近似,得到至二级修正的夸克和胶子分布函数,通过数值分析重点讨论了高温低密情况下QGP中成分粒子分布函数的特性,并且由分布函数得到净重子数密度和能量密度.     

High energy heavy ion collisions: Lessons from relativistic heavy ion collider

In this talk, I review the recent results from RHIC and discuss their significance.     

欧洲核子研究中心发现新物质形态——夸克胶子等离子体存在的证据

介绍和评述了欧洲核子研究中心（CERN）的相对论重离子碰撞的重要实验结果及其物理解释。碰撞初期形成了高温高密系统。能量密度达到了产生夸克胶子等离子体（QGP）的阈值,低质量双轻子增长、J／ψ反常压低和奇异粒子增长等实验现象可以用形成了QGP来解释。但目前的实验还不足以证明已经产生了QGP。     

System size in relativistic heavy ion collisions

System size is more than a geometrical quantity in relativistic heavy ion collisions; it is closely related to evolution process,i.e.a different system size corresponds to a different evolution process,and whether QGP is produced depends on the system size.We propose that the system size should be under the same level when comparing the measurements from different colliding nuclei.The equivalence of the peripheral collisions of Au-Au and the central collisions of smaller nuclei is studied using the Monte Carlo method.Comparing the transverse overlapping area of the colliding nuclei,the number of participant nucleons and the number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions in various colliding nuclei,we give an estimate of the correspondence in system size.This is helpful in the experimental comparison of the measurements from different colliding nuclei.     

相对论重离子碰撞中逐事件横动量起伏的蒙特卡洛研究

用蒙特卡罗模型研究了相对论重离子碰撞中逐事件横动量起伏与多重数的关联, 发现蒙特卡罗产生器,HIJING,不能描述实验现象. 提出了一个简单的蒙特卡罗模型, 可以与实验一致, 有助于理解逐事件横动量起伏与多重数关联的动力学起源.     

Calculation of energy density in the colour tube model of relativistic heavy ion collisions

The energy density produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision is calculated within the framework of the colour tube model. The chromoelectric field generated in the collision produces quark-antiquark pairs. The motion of these particles is described by Boltzmann equation. The interaction between the quarks and antiquarks is approximated by introducing a relaxation time.     

Rapidity dependence of hadron PT spectra in central Au+Au collisions at = 200 GeV

The transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at different rapidities in central Au+Au collisions at = 200 GeV are studied in a quark combination model. The results for PT spectra of π±,K±, p(p-) and for the p/π ratios in a broader PT range at midrapidity agree well with the data. The transverse momentum spectra of pions, protons and antiprotons at various rapidities y 1, η= 2.2 and y≈3.2 are calculated and compared with the data.     

Rapidity dependence of hadron PT spectra in central Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN = 200 GeV

The transverse momentum spectra for identified hadrons at different rapidities in central Au＋Au collisions at √^SNN= 200 GeV are studied in a quark combination model. The results for PT spectra of π^±, K^±, p（p^-） and for the p/π ratios in a broader PT range at midrapidity agree well with the data. The transverse momentum spectra of pions, protons and antiprotons at various rapidities y - 1, η= 2.2 and y ≈ 3.2 are calculated and compared with the data.     

Fully RDWB for Electron Impact Excitation of Be-Like Neon

The collision strengths of Be-like neon ion for excitation from ground state 2s²(¹S₀) to nine excited states (principal quantum number n=2) by electron impact are presented.filly relativistic distorted-wave Born (RDWB) program [CHEN Guoxin, Phys. Rev. A53 (1996) 3227] is used for the calculations. Two transitions are compared with other's work. The rest seven transitions are predicted without other ROWB calculations. There are several detailed considerations in our procedures, so the present results should be reliable and accurate.