低能加速器质子束流性质的测量(英文)

中国锦屏地下实验室（CJPL）坐落于四川省锦屏山中,利用水电站修建的隧道建成。由于其本底环境极低,非常适合开展低本底实验测量。一台基于ECR源的400 kV强流加速器将安装在CJPL中,其可以为核天体物理实验提供流强为12 emA的质子束流,6 emA的He+束流和2.5 emA的He2+束流。拟通过非共振反应12C（p,γ）13N以及一系列的共振反应27Al（p,γ）28Si等,对加速器的束流能量进行精确刻度,对束流的能量展宽以及长期稳定性进行测量。由于该加速器正在中国原子能科学研究院进行地面调试,我们利用中国科学院近代物理研究所的320 kV研究平台,进行了12C（p,γ）13N和27Al（p,γ）28Si反应的测试实验。测量结果表明,在质子束流能量为224 keV时,束流的能量展宽约为1.0 keV,束流能量在连续4小时的测量期间,其晃动幅度远小于±200 eV。China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL) was established inside the tunnels piercing Jinping Mountain in Sichuan Province, China, which can provide an ideal environment for low background experiment. A new 400 kV accelerator, with high current based on an ECR source, will be placed at this underground laboratory for nuclear astrophysics experiment. The beam characteristics of this accelerator, like absolute energy, energy spread, and long-term energy stability, will be determined by several wellknown resonance and non-resonance reactions. Due to the new accelerator still being under construction, the resonance reaction of 27Al(p, γ)28Si and non-resonance 12C(p, γ)13N were studied at the 320 kV highvoltage platform in Institute Modern Physics of CAS in Lanzhou. The energy spread of proton beam is about 1.0 keV at proton energy E_p=224 keV and the long-term energy stability of proton beam is much better than 200 eV during 4 hours measurement.     

The Model study on the Resonant Phenomena in Low Energy Proton Circular Accelerators with Intense Beams

The phenomena that proton passes through the integer and half–integer resonance points in low energy proton circular accelerator with intense beams are discussed.The manufacturing tolerances of the dipole magnet and quadruple magnet is given through simulations on the cases when the injection energy is 1MeV and the accelerating RF voltage per one turn is 1kV and 2kV, respectively. With these given manufacturing tolerances, particles can safely cross over the integer and half–integer resonant points.     

1.6Cell光阴极微波电子枪冷测及初步高功率实验研究

介绍了清华大学加速器实验室BNL/KEK/SHI型1.6cell微波枪调谐以及老练的初步结果. 调谐过程中, 测量了耦合孔尺寸与外部品质因数之间的关系; 给出了0模和π模的频率、单腔频率以及场分布. 目前, 该微波电子枪正在进行高功率微波老练, 给出了该枪初步的微波老练的情况及测量结果.     

High-Power Free-Electron Masers Based on Linear Induction Accelerators

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We review the results of theoretical and experimental studies of high-power free-electron masers (FEMs), which are performed jointly by the Joint Institute...     

Proton direct capture on 40Ca

Excitation functions for the ⁴⁰Ca(p, γ)⁴¹Sc reaction have been measured at 0° and 90° in the proton energy range E_p = 2.1–3.1 MeV. The experimental results have been interpreted in terms of the direct capture process to the first excited state of ⁴¹Sc. The direct capture transition to the ground state has been observed only at a few proton energies. The spectroscopic factor of the first excited state in ⁴¹Sc has been found to be 1.0 ± 0.3. The direct capture cross section to the ground state is consistent with the spectroscopic factor reported from stripping reactions.     

Technology Integration in the LHC EXperiments Joint Controls Project

The development and maintenance of the control systems of the four LHC experiments will require a non-negligible amount of resources and effort.The Joint Controls Project(JCOP)[1] has been set-up as a collaboration between CERN and the four LHC experiments to find common solutions for the LHC experiments‘ control systems.Although the JCOP general principle is to promote the use of industrial ssoluitions wherever possible,custom solutions are still required when non-standard devices or very large numbers of devices have to be controlled.Furthermore.to ease the development and integration of both standard and non-standard devices into the control system a number of software Frameworks are under development.This paper will describe the various solutions being proposed by JCOP including the Supervisory and Front-End frameworks as well as the various industrial and custom components.In addition,It will also describe where these fit into the foreseen JCOP controls architecture.The paper will then highlight in more detail the Front-End Framework.     

质子滴线核8B的实验研究进展

质子滴线核8B的最后一个质子的分离能只有0.137 5 MeV,被认为是最有可能具有质子晕结构的候选核之一,对其反应机制和奇特结构的研究吸引了人们的关注。针对8B的奇特结构和反应机制研究是一个非常有趣的课题,研究人员在包括反应截面、碎裂产物动量分布宽度、电四极矩、熔合截面及弹性散射等方面开展了大量的工作。但是8B的研究至今仍不够充分,需要从理论和实验上对其进行更深入的研究。     

半导体器件单粒子效应的加速器模拟实验

着重描述了应用加速器开展半导体器件的单粒子效应实验研究的方法。采用金箔散射法可以降低加速器束流几个量级,从而满足半导体器件单粒子效应实验的要求。研制的弱流质子束流测量系统和建立的质子注量均匀性测量方法解决了质子注量的准确测量问题。实验测得静态随机存取存储器的质子单粒子翻转截面为10-7 cm2·bit-11量级,单粒子翻转重离子LET阈值为4～8MeV·cm2/mg,重离子单粒子翻转饱和截面为10-7 cm2·bit-1量级。     

Wide-Aperture,Low-Energy Electron Accelerators Based on High-Voltage Glow Discharge

Russian Physics Journal - The paper describes the operation and design specifics of wide-aperture accelerators based on non-self-maintained high-voltage glow discharge. Shown are the advantages of...     

半导体器件单粒子效应的加速器模拟实验

 着重描述了应用加速器开展半导体器件的单粒子效应实验研究的方法。采用金箔散射法可以降低加速器束流几个量级，从而满足半导体器件单粒子效应实验的要求。研制的弱流质子束流测量系统和建立的质子注量均匀性测量方法解决了质子注量的准确测量问题。实验测得静态随机存取存储器的质子单粒子翻转截面为10^-7 cm²·bit^-11量级，单粒子翻转重离子LET阈值为4～8MeV·cm²/mg，重离子单粒子翻转饱和截面为10^-7 cm²·bit^-1量级。     

Research on ZrO2 Thermal Barrier Coatings Modified by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam

We report a modification method for ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） by high-intensity pulsed ion beam （HIPIB） irradiation. Based on the temporal and spatial distribution models of the ion beam density detected by Faraday cup in the chamber and the ions accelerating voltage, the energy deposition of the beam ions in ZrO2 is calculated by Monte Carlo method. Taking this time-dependent nonlinear deposited energy as the source term of two-dimensional thermal conduction equation, we obtain the temporal and spatial ablation process of ZrO2 thermal barrier coatings during a pulse time. The top-layer TBC material in thickness of about 0.2 μm is ablated by vaporization and the coating in thickness of 1 μm is melted after one shot at the ion current density of 200 A/cm^2. This calculation is in reasonable agreement with those measured by HIPIB irradiation experiments. The melted top coat becoming a dense modification layer due to HIPIB irradiation seals the gaps among ZrO2 crystal dusters, and hence barrels the direct tunnel of oxygen.     

Proton radiation effect on GaAs/AlGaAs core–shell ensemble nanowires photo-detector

We demonstrate that the GaAs/AlGaAs nanowires(NWs) ensemble is fabricated into photo-detectors. Current–voltage(I–V) characteristics are measured on Ga As/Al Ga As core–shell ensemble NW photo-detectors at room-temperature before and after 1-MeV proton irradiation with fluences from 1.0 × 10~(13) cm~(-2) to 5.0 × 10~(14) cm~(-2). The degradation of photocurrent suggests that the point defects induced by proton radiation could cause both carrier lifetime and carrier mobility to decrease synchronously. Comparing with a GaAs quantum well, the degradations of light and dark current for the irradiated NWs photo-detector indicate that NWs material is a preferable potential candidate for space applications.     

Proton resonant and direct capture on 28Si

Excitation functions for the ²⁸Si(p, γ)²⁹P capture reaction have been measured in the proton energy range E_p = 1.3–2.3 mMeV. The analysis of the data reveals the presence of the direct capture process to the ground state and first excited state of ²⁹P. The strengths of the resonances at E_p = 1.65, 2.09 and 2.88 MeV and the spectroscopic factors of the ground state and first excited state in ²⁹P are deduced.     

利用超强激光进行深度狄拉克态的可行性研究

多年以来,很多不同的理论预言了深度狄拉克态(DDL)的存在。然而,DDL的存在依然存在很大的争议,急需进行验证。随着超强激光技术的提高,可以利用超强激光把电子加速到相对论能量,也可以产生正负电子对,引发核反应等。强激光所提供的这种极端环境也为探索DDL带来新可能。本文提出一个新的探测DDL的方法,即以原子核的轨道电子俘获寿命在强激光等离子体中的变化为探针,探测DDL是否存在。计算表明,若DDL存在,轨道电子俘获寿命变化可达7个量级,从而有望在现有超强激光条件下探测DDL。     

质子衰变研究

介绍了质子衰变的基本原理,综述了质子衰变实验研究的现状． The principle of proton radioactivity is introduced. The present status of experimental studies on proton radioactivity is reviewed.      

Proton stripping to 14N

The ¹³C(³He, d) reaction at a beam energy of 43.6 MeV was used to examine levels of ¹⁴N up to 11.7 MeV over an angular region including the main stripping peaks. Many spectroscopic factors were determined reliably for known states and found to be mostly in good agreement with calculations for the stronger levels. Several new spin or parity assignments are made at high excitation.