共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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尼龙1010盐固态缩聚反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用测定转化率和分子量、红外光谱、X-射线衍射分析、元素分析、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜等方法研究了结晶尼龙1010盐的特性、尼龙1010盐固态缩聚反应的动力学及其相应的晶体结构形态,用DSC法探讨了其反应机理。 相似文献
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尼龙66-盐与碳纤维复合-固态缩聚的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本工作借助偏光显微镜,扫描电子显微镜和热分析方法(DSC,TGA)研究了尼龙66盐与碳纤维复合-固态缩聚反应历程及纤维-树脂之间的界面效应。发现对尼龙66盐的“原位固态缩聚”存有如碳纤维表面的成核结晶和催化效应之类的界面效应。讨论了碳纤维的界面效应对尼龙66基体的外延结晶和熔融行为及其热氧化稳定作用的影响。 相似文献
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固态缩聚尼龙66的熔化行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固态缩聚尼龙66的熔化行为沈百拴,张喜亮,李新法(郑州大学材料工程系郑州450052)关键词尼龙66,固态缩聚物,熔化行为,差示扫描量热注关于固态缩聚反应的研究国内外已有报道[1~4],叵未见固态缩聚尼龙66(SSPPA66)熔化行为的报道。本文用D... 相似文献
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将三聚氰胺氰尿酸盐(MCA)阻燃剂添加到玻纤增强的尼龙66复合材料(GF-PA66)中。利用UL-94实验对MCA在复合材料中的阻燃效果进行研究;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了燃烧后的样品形貌,并利用热重分析法对复合材料的热分解行为进行了研究。结果表明:MCA可使玻纤增强尼龙66复合材料达到UL-94V-0级阻燃效果;MCA晶体被均匀地分散于尼龙基体中,在燃烧时MCA通过自身吸热分解,产生不可燃气体,实现气相阻隔,从而起到阻燃作用,并在复合材料自熄面上留下纳米级气孔。 相似文献
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硅灰石填充尼龙66的力学性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
硅灰石填充尼龙66的力学性能王雪芹,李滨耀(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022)关键词硅灰石,尼龙66,填充改性,力学性能硅灰石是一种工业矿物,具有完整的短纤维针状结构,在塑料的填充改性中,能够与石棉、滑石、云母等相媲美,在欧美占无机填料市... 相似文献
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固态缩聚尼龙1010的熔化行为 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本工作借助示差扫描量热法和X-射线衍射分析法(WAXD)首次研究了固态缩聚反应所得初生态尼龙1010的结晶特征和熔化行为。实验结果表明:固态缩聚反应的温度和时间以及产物分子量对初生态尼龙1010的熔化行为有着明显的影响。初生态尼龙1010结晶熔融双峰的显隐与其X-射线衍射峰特征没有明显的依赖关系,但随着尼龙大分子结晶的完善化而出现表观体积收缩观象。 相似文献
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MELTING CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF NYLON 66 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qing-xin Zhang Zhi-shen Mo State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics & Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China 《高分子科学》2001,(3):237-246
Analysis of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon 66 was carried out using differentialscanning calorimetry (DSC). The commonly used Avrami equation and that modified by Jeziorny were used, respectively, tofit the primary stage of isothermal and nonisothermal crystallizations of nylon 66, In the isothermal crystallization process,mechanisms of spherulitic nucleation and growth were discussed. The lateral and folding surface free energies determinedfrom the Lauritzen-Hoffman treatment are σ= 9.77 erg/cm~2 and σ_e= 155.48 erg/cm~2, respectively; and the work of chainfolding is q = 33.14 kJ/mol. The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of nylon 66 was analyzed by using the Mo methodcombined with the Avrami and Ozawa equations. The average Avrami exponent n was determined to be 3.45, Theactivation energies (ΔE) were determined to be -485.45 kJ/mol and -331.27 kJ/mol, respectively, for the isothermal andnonisothermal crystallization processes by the Arrhenius and the Kissinger methods. 相似文献
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Blends of polyamide (Nylon 66) with two different kinds of liquid crystalline polyesters were studied in all the composition range. Homogeneous samples were obtained by coprccipitation from 2 wt%. solution of blends. The thermal properties, crystallinity and morphology of these blends were studied by using DSC, polarizing microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The phase transition and morphology of the blends are markedly-influenced by the composition of liquid crystalline polyesters. The mechanical behaviour of PHB/HNA-Nylon 66 blend was improved. although polyamidc (Nylon 66)with the liquid crystalline polyesters were incompatible, but a rather strong interaction between the polymers did exist. 相似文献
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尼龙-6和尼龙-6合金的球晶结构与破坏性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
成型冷却速度即结晶速度对单纯尼龙 6和尼龙 6合金的拉伸破坏性能具有不同的影响.结晶速度慢,球晶尺寸大,单纯尼龙 6的拉伸破坏强度高,破坏形变和破坏能量减小;尼龙 6/热塑性聚酰胺弹性体/增容剂合金不仅拉伸破坏强度高,而且破坏形变和破坏能量都有所增加.研究表明,虽然球晶尺寸影响尼龙 6的破坏性能,但球晶的性质即球晶的界面上和片晶 片晶间的非晶部分结构、微小分散粒子的空洞化及相与相之间的界面结合强度是影响尼龙 6破坏性能的主要因素. 相似文献