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针对局部地域大气气溶胶的生成、演化的特点,在分析典型对称结构的包容性非球形气溶胶粒子的形态学特征基础上,利用T矩阵法进行了椭球形粒子含非球形粒子的包容性粒子光散射特性计算和分析.以1 064nm波长激光传输为例分别计算了两种典型分布状况的包容性非球形粒子的散射相函数等散射特性,并针对稠密气溶胶大气路径上激光传输的多散射现象,利用蒙特卡罗方法进行了典型大气状况下包容性粒子多次散射对激光信号大气传输中脉冲展宽的应用分析,在传输3km和5km距离时多次散射效应造成激光脉冲峰值半宽分别为3μs和4μs左右.指出气溶胶的基本散射特性与粒子的形态学特征、尺度因子、化学成分及颗粒密度等有密切的关系,其散射特性对激光信号的大气传输具有明显的影响. 相似文献
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《光学学报》2010,(5)
计算沙尘暴对电磁波的衰减特性,以及利用卫星反射率遥感反演沙尘暴的光学厚度时,通常假设沙尘粒子为球形,但实验室和现场测量结果都表明,自然界中的沙尘粒子为非球形,因此利用球形粒子模型模拟沙尘暴对激光的散射和衰减特性将带来较大误差。利用具有一定尺寸分布、形状分布、随机取向的椭球粒子模型模拟自然界中的沙尘粒子,利用T矩阵方法计算了其单次散射特性,并与球形粒子模型进行了比较,结果表明,混合椭球粒子的相函数随角度分布是平滑的、无特征的、且在侧散射方向上是平坦的,这和自然界中的沙尘粒子散射特性非常类似。最后利用累加法计算了沙尘暴对激光的多次散射特性,结果表明,利用任何一种单一形状的粒子模拟沙尘粒子的散射特性都会带来较大的误差。 相似文献
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非球形粒子的散射特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先利用T矩阵方法计算了复折射率吸收指数和折射指数变化时的椭球粒子和Chebyshev粒子在不同等效尺度参数下的光散射特性,并与等效的球形粒子的光散射结果进行了比较;然后分析以上两种类型非球形粒子散射特性之间的关系.结果表明:椭球粒子和Chebyshev粒子的散射特性与等效球形粒子的散射特性存在着差别,粒子的形状越偏离球形,这种差别就越大;复折射率折射指数的变化对非球形散射效率因子的影响要比吸收指数的影响更大一些;当等效尺度参数相同时,椭球粒子与等效球形粒子的散射效率因子的差别要远远大于Chebyshev粒子与等效球形粒子散射效率因子之间的差别. 相似文献
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激光在大气中的传输衰减特性是激光工程应用中需要考虑的一个重要问题.本文针对常用的1.06 μm和10.6μm激光,基于Mie散射理论计算了气溶胶粒子的单次散射参量;对于激光在气溶胶中多次散射传输衰减,建立了蒙特卡罗模拟计算模型,利用Matlab语言编制了相应的计算程序,计算分析了两种波长的激光分别在沙尘性、水溶性、海洋性和煤烟性四种不同类型气溶胶中透过率与传播距离、能见度的关系,并将蒙特卡罗方法和单次散射的计算结果进行了比较.结果表明,当能见度较低、气溶胶粒子反照率较高时,单次散射计算存在很大的误差,用蒙特卡罗方法更能揭示多重散射现象;煤烟性气溶胶对1.06 μm激光的传输衰减影响最大,沙尘性气溶胶对10.6 μm激光的传输衰减影响最大. 相似文献
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基于离散偶极子近似法(DDA),对水雾包裹沙尘颗粒的核壳结构光学特性进行研究,计算了长短轴比例为2∶1的椭球形粒子的核壳结构内、外层厚度及散射角度变化对光散射特性的影响。结果表明,内核大小不变,外层厚度由1.2 μm增大到4.8 μm,核壳双层颗粒散射系数和消光系数由3.4和3.43降低到2.543和2.545,且散射相对强度也明显增大。外层厚度不变,内核厚度由0.6 μm增加到2.4 μm,散射系数和消光系数由3.105和3.111变化为2.76和2.9;可见外层厚度对核壳双层颗粒散射特性的影响更大,这是由于散射光主要与外层物质相互作用引起的。散射相对强度随波长的增加而降低,随核壳结构尺度的增加呈现递增的规律。该结果对大气中气溶胶和水雾共同作用时的散射特性,激光在其中的传输特性等研究有参考价值。 相似文献
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利用离散偶极子近似方法,考虑单元粒子之间的电磁相互作用,数值计算了随机取向的不同尺度参数、不同纵横比的群聚椭球粒子的缪勒矩阵元素,给出了各个缪勒矩阵元素的角分布曲线,探讨了随机取向的群聚椭球粒子的尺度参数、纵横比、基本粒子相对位置对其缪勒矩阵元素的影响。并将随机取向群聚椭球粒子的光散射特性与单个等效球形粒子的数值结果进行了比较。结果表明,随机取向群聚椭球粒子的光散射特性与等效球形粒子的光散射特性存在很大差别,基本粒子的形状越偏离球形,这种差别就越大; 随机取向群聚椭球粒子中椭球粒子的纵横比和相对位置对整个群聚粒子的缪勒矩阵元素存在不同程度的影响,并且此影响随着粒子尺度参数的增大而变得更加显著。 相似文献
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利用离散偶极子近似方法,考虑单元粒子之间的电磁相互作用,数值计算了随机取向的不同尺度参数、不同纵横比的群聚椭球粒子的缪勒矩阵元素,给出了各个缪勒矩阵元素的角分布曲线,探讨了随机取向的群聚椭球粒子的尺度参数、纵横比、基本粒子相对位置对其缪勒矩阵元素的影响。并将随机取向群聚椭球粒子的光散射特性与单个等效球形粒子的数值结果进行了比较。结果表明,随机取向群聚椭球粒子的光散射特性与等效球形粒子的光散射特性存在很大差别,基本粒子的形状越偏离球形,这种差别就越大; 随机取向群聚椭球粒子中椭球粒子的纵横比和相对位置对整个群聚粒子的缪勒矩阵元素存在不同程度的影响,并且此影响随着粒子尺度参数的增大而变得更加显著。 相似文献
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This paper calculates light scattering by a spherical water particle
containing densely packed inclusions at a visible wavelength
0.55 \mum by a combination of ray-tracing and Monte Carlo
techniques. While the individual reflection and refraction events at
the outer boundary of a sphere particle are considered by a
ray-tracing program, the Monte Carlo routine simulates internal
scattering processes. The main advantage of this method is that the
shape of the particle can be arbitrary, and multiple scattering can
be considered in the internal scattering processes. A dense-medium
light-scattering theory based on the introduction of the static
structure factor is used to calculate the phase function and
asymmetry parameters for densely packed inclusions. Numerical
results of the single scattering characteristics for a sphere
containing multiple densely packed inclusions are given. 相似文献
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An algorithm based upon a Monte Carlo procedure for calculating the scattering and absorption by a host particle containing a distribution of particulate inclusions is described. The host particle is sufficiently large so that ray optics can be applied. The inclusions are too small for ray optics but sufficiently large so that the full boundary-value formalism must be used. A major consideration is to determine whether the internal structure is better resolved when slit-scan illumination is utilized rather than plane wave illumination. The algorithm is tested for a layered sphere for which the boundary value solution is available. 相似文献
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Multiple scattering of light by water cloud droplets with external and internal mixing of black carbon aerosols
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The mixture of water cloud droplets with black carbon impurities is modeled by external and internal mixing models.The internal mixing model is modeled with a two-layered sphere(water cloud droplets containing black carbon(BC) inclusions),and the single scattering and absorption characteristics are calculated at the visible wavelength of 0.55 μm by using the Lorenz-Mie theory.The external mixing model is developed assuming that the same amount of BC particles are mixed with the water droplets externally.The multiple scattering characteristics are computed by using the Monte Carlo method.The results show that when the size of the BC aerosol is small,the reflection intensity of the internal mixing model is bigger than that of the external mixing model.However,if the size of the BC aerosol is big,the absorption of the internal mixing model will be larger than that of the external mixing model. 相似文献
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Maya Mikrenska Pavel Koulev 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2009,110(14-16):1411-1417
An algorithm for simulation of light scattering by large spherical or cubic particles containing large spherical or cubic inclusions is developed. The computational procedure is based on ray tracing and a direct simulation Monte Carlo method. The proposed technique is capable of calculating scattering and polarization phase functions produced by an ensemble of randomly oriented particles containing large sized randomly distributed inclusions. In order to demonstrate the capacity of the computational procedure, the influence of the size of the inclusion on the scattering and polarization phase functions is examined in two configurations: spherical host with a concentric cubic inclusion and a cubic host with randomly distributed spherical inclusions. 相似文献
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P. C. Y. Chang J. G. Walker E. Jakeman K. I. Hopcraft 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》1999,9(3):415-426
Multiple scattering of incoherent polarized light propagating through a random medium comprised of spheroidal Rayleigh particles is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Two approaches are taken for the implementation of the simulation: the first uses individual realizations of particle orientation and the second, an accelerated method, averages over the particle orientation. These different methods produce results that are indistinguishable within statistical errors. The depolarization of light is examined in both transmission and backscatter for media comprised of spheroids of different polarizability ratios. In media containing spheroidal particles the depolarization is greater than that for spherical particles. Media containing prolate spheroids are more depolarizing than media comprising oblate particles of the same polarizability ratio. The extra depolarization due to asphericity is much less pronounced in the multiple scattering regime than for single scattering. 相似文献
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L.H. Liu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,85(2):135-143
The Monte Carlo ray-tracing method (MCRT) based on the concept of radiation distribution factor is extended to study the anisotropic emission characteristics of semitransparent spherical particle with spherically asymmetric temperature distribution. The dimensionless apparent spectral radiative intensity of particle emission is calculated by the radiation distribution factor. The effects of the related parameters on the dimensionless apparent spectral radiative intensity are analyzed and discussed. The results show that the anisotropy of particle emission increases with the spherically asymmetry of particle temperature, and the refractive index and the particle optical thickness strongly affect the anisotropic emission characteristics of semitransparent spherical particle with spherically asymmetric temperature distribution. 相似文献
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A new sample component is presented for the Monte Carlo, ray-tracing program, McStas, which is widely used to simulate neutron scattering instruments. The new component allows the sample to be described by its material dynamic structure factor, which is separated into coherent and incoherent contributions. The effects of absorption and multiple scattering are treated and results from simulations and previous experiments are compared. 相似文献
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Y. Shuai 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,95(2):231-240
The analysis of the infrared radiation characteristics of high-temperature free-stream flow including particles is very significant for the field of target detection, combustion diagnosis and temperature measurement of flame. In this paper, the infrared radiation characteristics of high-temperature free-stream flow are calculated and analyzed using the backward Monte Carlo method, considering the effect of the directional radiation heat flux due to the particle scattering and the different boundary conditions. The calculation results of emitting, absorbing and anisotropically scattering media are compared with the forward Monte Carlo and finite-volume methods results, which shows the superiority on computational efficiency with the backward Monte Carlo method. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(3):415-426
Abstract Multiple scattering of incoherent polarized light propagating through a random medium comprised of spheroidal Rayleigh particles is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Two approaches are taken for the implementation of the simulation: the first uses individual realizations of particle orientation and the second, an accelerated method, averages over the particle orientation. These different methods produce results that are indistinguishable within statistical errors. The depolarization of light is examined in both transmission and backscatter for media comprised of spheroids of different polarizability ratios. In media containing spheroidal particles the depolarization is greater than that for spherical particles. Media containing prolate spheroids are more depolarizing than media comprising oblate particles of the same polarizability ratio. The extra depolarization due to asphericity is much less pronounced in the multiple scattering regime than for single scattering. 相似文献