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1.
Parallel interval multisplittings 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Summary We introduce interval multisplittings to enclose the setS={A–1b|A[A], b[b]}, where [A] denotes an interval matrix and [b] an interval vector. The resulting iterative multisplitting methods have a natural parallelism. We investigate these methods with respect to convergence, speed of convergence and quality of the resulting enclosure forS.Dedicated to the memory of Peter Henrici 相似文献
2.
Lajos Molnár 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,327(1):302-309
Let H be a Hilbert space and let A and B be standard ∗-operator algebras on H. Denote by As and Bs the set of all self-adjoint operators in A and B, respectively. Assume that and are surjective maps such that M(AM∗(B)A)=M(A)BM(A) and M∗(BM(A)B)=M∗(B)AM∗(B) for every pair A∈As, B∈Bs. Then there exist an invertible bounded linear or conjugate-linear operator and a constant c∈{−1,1} such that M(A)=cTAT∗, A∈As, and M∗(B)=cT∗BT, B∈Bs. 相似文献
3.
Maria Adam 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(9):4699-4709
For an n × n normal matrix A, whose numerical range NR[A] is a k-polygon (k ? n), an n × (k − 1) isometry matrix P is constructed by a unit vector υ∈Cn, and NR[P∗AP] is inscribed to NR[A]. In this paper, using the notations of NR[P∗AP] and some properties from projective geometry, an n × n diagonal matrix B and an n × (k − 2) isometry matrix Q are proposed such that NR[P∗AP] and NR[Q∗BQ] have as common support lines the edges of the k-polygon and share the same boundary points with the polygon. It is proved that the boundary of NR[P∗AP] is a differentiable curve and the boundary of the numerical range of a 3 × 3 matrix P∗AP is an ellipse, when the polygon is a quadrilateral. 相似文献
4.
D. Azagra J.B. Seoane-Sepúlveda 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2009,354(1):229-233
If f is continuous on the interval [a,b], g is Riemann integrable (resp. Lebesgue measurable) on the interval [α,β] and g([α,β])⊂[a,b], then f○g is Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) on [α,β]. A well-known fact, on the other hand, states that f○g might not be Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) when f is Riemann integrable (resp. measurable) and g is continuous. If c stands for the continuum, in this paper we construct a c2-dimensional space V and a c-dimensional space W of, respectively, Riemann integrable functions and continuous functions such that, for every f∈V?{0} and g∈W?{0}, f○g is not Riemann integrable, showing that nice properties (such as continuity or Riemann integrability) can be lost, in a linear fashion, via the composite function. Similarly we construct a c-dimensional space W of continuous functions such that for every g∈W?{0} there exists a c-dimensional space V of measurable functions such that f○g is not measurable for all f∈V?{0}. 相似文献
5.
Xiaoli Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,346(1):251-254
Let H be a complex Hilbert space and let B(H) denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H. For A,B∈B(H), the Jordan elementary operator UA,B is defined by UA,B(X)=AXB+BXA, ∀X∈B(H). In this short note, we discuss the norm of UA,B. We show that if dimH=2 and ‖UA,B‖=‖A‖‖B‖, then either AB∗ or B∗A is 0. We give some examples of Jordan elementary operators UA,B such that ‖UA,B‖=‖A‖‖B‖ but AB∗≠0 and B∗A≠0, which answer negatively a question posed by M. Boumazgour in [M. Boumazgour, Norm inequalities for sums of two basic elementary operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 342 (2008) 386-393]. 相似文献
6.
On derivable mappings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiankui Li 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,374(1):311-322
A linear mapping δ from an algebra A into an A-bimodule M is called derivable at c∈A if δ(a)b+aδ(b)=δ(c) for all a,b∈A with ab=c. For a norm-closed unital subalgebra A of operators on a Banach space X, we show that if C∈A has a right inverse in B(X) and the linear span of the range of rank-one operators in A is dense in X then the only derivable mappings at C from A into B(X) are derivations; in particular the result holds for all completely distributive subspace lattice algebras, J-subspace lattice algebras, and norm-closed unital standard algebras of B(X). As an application, every Jordan derivation from such an algebra into B(X) is a derivation. For a large class of reflexive algebras A on a Banach space X, we show that inner derivations from A into B(X) can be characterized by boundedness and derivability at any fixed C∈A, provided C has a right inverse in B(X). We also show that if A is a canonical subalgebra of an AF C∗-algebra B and M is a unital Banach A-bimodule, then every bounded local derivation from A into M is a derivation; moreover, every bounded linear mapping from A into B that is derivable at the unit I is a derivation. 相似文献
7.
L. Zhao 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,314(2):689-700
Let Φ:A→B be an additive surjective map between some operator algebras such that AB+BA=0 implies Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)=0. We show that, under some mild conditions, Φ is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by a central element. Such operator algebras include von Neumann algebras, C∗-algebras and standard operator algebras, etc. Particularly, if H and K are infinite-dimensional (real or complex) Hilbert spaces and A=B(H) and B=B(K), then there exists a nonzero scalar c and an invertible linear or conjugate-linear operator U:H→K such that either Φ(A)=cUAU−1 for all A∈B(H), or Φ(A)=cUA∗U−1 for all A∈B(H). 相似文献
8.
Alexander Shapovalov 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2011,159(15):1526-1527
Given a connected graph G=(V,E), two players take turns occupying vertices v∈V by placing black and white tokens so that the current vertex sets B,W⊆V are disjoint, B∩W=0?, and the corresponding induced subgraphs G[B] and G[W] are connected any time. A player must pass whenever (s)he has no legal move. (Obviously, after this, the opponent will take all remaining vertices, since G is assumed connected.) The game is over when all vertices are taken, V=B∗∪W∗. Then, Black and White get b=|B∗|/|V| and w=|W∗|/|V|, respectively. Thus, the occupation game is one-sum, b+w=1, and we could easily reduce it to a zero-sum game by simply shifting the payoffs, b′=b−1/2,w′=w−1/2. Let us also notice that b≥0 and w≥0; moreover, b>0 and w>0 whenever |V|>1.[Let us remark that the so-called Chinese rules define similar payoffs for the classic game of GO, yet, the legal moves are defined in GO differently.]Like in GO, we assume that Black begins. It is easy to construct graphs in which Black can take almost all vertices, more precisely, for each ε>0 there is a graph G for which b>1−ε. In this paper we show that, somewhat surprisingly, there are also graphs in which White can take almost all vertices. 相似文献
9.
We study a class of mean curvature equations −Mu=H+λup where M denotes the mean curvature operator and for p?1. We show that there exists an extremal parameter λ∗ such that this equation admits a minimal weak solutions for all λ∈[0,λ∗], while no weak solutions exists for λ>λ∗ (weak solutions will be defined as critical points of a suitable functional). In the radially symmetric case, we then show that minimal weak solutions are classical solutions for all λ∈[0,λ∗] and that another branch of classical solutions exists in a neighborhood (λ∗−η,λ∗) of λ∗. 相似文献
10.
A. Boussaïri 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(10):3404-3407
Given a digraph G=(V,A), the subdigraph of G induced by a subset X of V is denoted by G[X]. With each digraph G=(V,A) is associated its dual G?=(V,A?) defined as follows: for any x,y∈V, (x,y)∈A? if (y,x)∈A. Two digraphs G and H are hemimorphic if G is isomorphic to H or to H?. Given k>0, the digraphs G=(V,A) and H=(V,B) are k-hemimorphic if for every X⊆V, with |X|≤k, G[X] and H[X] are hemimorphic. A class C of digraphs is k-recognizable if every digraph k-hemimorphic to a digraph of C belongs to C. In another vein, given a digraph G=(V,A), a subset X of V is an interval of G provided that for a,b∈X and x∈V−X, (a,x)∈A if and only if (b,x)∈A, and similarly for (x,a) and (x,b). For example, 0?, {x}, where x∈V, and V are intervals called trivial. A digraph is indecomposable if all its intervals are trivial. We characterize the indecomposable digraphs which are 3-hemimorphic to a non-indecomposable digraph. It follows that the class of indecomposable digraphs is 4-recognizable. 相似文献
11.
Wen Zhang 《Linear algebra and its applications》2011,435(6):1326-1335
Let A and B be (not necessarily unital or closed) standard operator algebras on complex Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. For a bounded linear operator A on X, the peripheral spectrum σπ(A) of A is the set σπ(A)={z∈σ(A):|z|=maxω∈σ(A)|ω|}, where σ(A) denotes the spectrum of A. Assume that Φ:A→B is a map the range of which contains all operators of rank at most two. It is shown that the map Φ satisfies the condition that σπ(BAB)=σπ(Φ(B)Φ(A)Φ(B)) for all A,B∈A if and only if there exists a scalar λ∈C with λ3=1 and either there exists an invertible operator T∈B(X,Y) such that Φ(A)=λTAT-1 for every A∈A; or there exists an invertible operator T∈B(X∗,Y) such that Φ(A)=λTA∗T-1 for every A∈A. If X=H and Y=K are complex Hilbert spaces, the maps preserving the peripheral spectrum of the Jordan skew semi-triple product BA∗B are also characterized. Such maps are of the form A?UAU∗ or A?UAtU∗, where U∈B(H,K) is a unitary operator, At denotes the transpose of A in an arbitrary but fixed orthonormal basis of H. 相似文献
12.
Let [n] denote the set of positive integers {1,2,…,n}. An r-partial permutation of [n] is a pair (A,f) where A⊆[n], |A|=r and f:A→[n] is an injective map. A set A of r-partial permutations is intersecting if for any (A,f), (B,g)∈A, there exists x∈A∩B such that f(x)=g(x). We prove that for any intersecting family A of r-partial permutations, we have .It seems rather hard to characterize the case of equality. For 8?r?n-3, we show that equality holds if and only if there exist x0 and ε0 such that A consists of all (A,f) for which x0∈A and f(x0)=ε0. 相似文献
13.
We present the method of proving the reconstructibility of graph classes based on the new type of decomposition of graphs — the operator decomposition. The properties of this decomposition are described. Using this decomposition we prove the following. Let P and Q be two hereditary graph classes such that P is closed with respect to the operation of join and Q is closed with respect to the operation of disjoint union. Let M be a module of graph G with associated partition (A,B,M), where A∼M and B⁄∼M, such that G[A]∈P, G[B]∈Q and G[M] is not (P,Q)-split. Then the graph G is reconstructible. 相似文献
14.
Daniel M. Kane 《Journal of Number Theory》2006,120(1):92-100
Let B∈Z[x] be a polynomial with b=B(0). Let S be a complete residue class modulo b containing 0. We attempt to classify the polynomials B and residue classes S so that for every polynomial P∈Z[x] there exists a polynomial Q with coefficients in S such that . 相似文献
15.
Štefko Miklavi? 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,430(1):251-636
Let Γ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter D?3. Assume Γ has classical parameters (D,b,α,β) with b<-1. Let X denote the vertex set of Γ and let A∈MatX(C) denote the adjacency matrix of Γ. Fix x∈X and let A∗∈MatX(C) denote the corresponding dual adjacency matrix. Let T denote the subalgebra of MatX(C) generated by A,A∗. We call T the Terwilliger algebra of Γ with respect to x. We show that up to isomorphism there exist exactly two irreducible T-modules with endpoint 1; their dimensions are D and 2D-2. For these T-modules we display a basis consisting of eigenvectors for A∗, and for each basis we give the action of A. 相似文献
16.
For a set A let k[A] denote the family of all k-element subsets of A. A function f:k[A]→C is a local coloring if it maps disjoint sets of A into different elements of C. A family F⊆k[A] is called a flower if there exists E∈[A]k−1 so that |F∩F′|=E for all F,F′∈F, F≠F′. A flower is said to be colorful if f(F)≠f(F′) for any two F,F′∈F. In the paper we find the smallest cardinal γ such that there exists a local coloring of k[A] containing no colorful flower of size γ. As a consequence we answer a question raised by Pelant, Holický and Kalenda. We also discuss a few results and conjectures concerning a generalization of this problem. 相似文献
17.
In this paper it is shown that if T∈L(H) satisfies
- (i)
- T is a pure hyponormal operator;
- (ii)
- [T∗,T] is of rank two; and
- (iii)
- ker[T∗,T] is invariant for T,
18.
19.
B.P. Duggal 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,422(1):331-340
A Hilbert space operator A ∈ B(H) is said to be p-quasi-hyponormal for some 0 < p ? 1, A ∈ p − QH, if A∗(∣A∣2p − ∣A∗∣2p)A ? 0. If H is infinite dimensional, then operators A ∈ p − QH are not supercyclic. Restricting ourselves to those A ∈ p − QH for which A−1(0) ⊆ A∗-1(0), A ∈ p∗ − QH, a necessary and sufficient condition for the adjoint of a pure p∗ − QH operator to be supercyclic is proved. Operators in p∗ − QH satisfy Bishop’s property (β). Each A ∈ p∗ − QH has the finite ascent property and the quasi-nilpotent part H0(A − λI) of A equals (A − λI)-1(0) for all complex numbers λ; hence f(A) satisfies Weyl’s theorem, and f(A∗) satisfies a-Weyl’s theorem, for all non-constant functions f which are analytic on a neighborhood of σ(A). It is proved that a Putnam-Fuglede type commutativity theorem holds for operators in p∗ − QH. 相似文献
20.
The quaternion algebraB[j] over a commutative ringB with 1 defined byS. Parimala andR. Sridharan is generalized in two directions: (1) the ringB may be non-commutative with 1, and (2)j
2 may be any invertible element (not necessarily –1). LetG={} be an automorphism group ofB of order 2, andA={b inB| (b)=b}. LetB[j] be a generalized quaternion algebra such thataj (a) for eacha inB. It will be shown thatB is Galois (for non-commutative ring extensions) overA which is contained in the center ofB if and only ifB[j] is Azumaya overA. Also,A[j] is a splitting ring forB[j] such thatA[j] is Galois overA. Moreover, we shall determine which automorphism group ofA[j] is a Galois group. 相似文献