共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Thomas Tricotet Dr. Donal F. O'Shea Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(22):6678-6686
An automated sequential approach for the generation and reactions of 3‐hydroxymethylindoles in continuous‐flow microreactors is described. Consecutive halogen–magnesium exchanges of four 3‐iodoindoles followed by addition to three aldehydes provided twelve 3‐hydroxymethylindoles in a multi‐microreactor setup. The synthetic flow strategy could be coupled with an in line continuous liquid–liquid extraction workup protocol for each reaction. Further elaboration of each of these indoles within the fluidic setup was achieved by acid‐catalysed nucleophilic substitutions with allyltrimethylsilane and methanol used as nucleophiles. Overall, a set of four 3‐iodoindoles was converted into thirty‐six indole derivatives by a range of transformations including iodo–magnesium exchange/electrophile trapping and acid‐catalysed nucleophilic substitution in a fully automated sequential fashion. 相似文献
2.
Larry D. Bratton Bruce D. Roth Bharat K. Trivedi Paul C. Unangst 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2000,37(5):1103-1108
The preparation of several novel 3,5‐substituted‐indole‐2‐carboxamides is described. A 5‐nitro‐indole‐2‐carboxylate was elaborated to the 3‐benzhydryl ester, N‐substituted ester, and carboxylic acid intermedi ates, followed by conversion to the amide and then reduction of the 5‐nitro group to the amine. Indole‐2‐carboxamides with 3‐benzyl and 3‐phenyl substituents were prepared in four steps from either a 3‐bromo indole ester using the Suzuki reaction or from a 3‐keto substituted indole ester. N‐Alkylation of ethyl indole‐2‐carboxylate, followed by amidation and catalytic addition of 9‐hydroxyxanthene gave a 3‐xanthyl‐indole‐2‐carboxamide analog and a spiropyrrolo indole as a side product. 相似文献
3.
Anwar Usman Ibrahim Abdul Razak Hoong‐Kun Fun Suchada Chantrapromma Yan Zhang Jian‐Hua Xu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(5):o287-o288
In the title compound, C18H13BrClNO3, the heterocyclic ring of the indole is distorted from planarity towards an envelope conformation. The orientations of the indole, oxetane, chloro and bromophenyl substituents are conditioned by the sp3 states of the spiro‐junction and the Cl‐attached C atoms. 相似文献
4.
David Bevk Uro Groelj Anton Meden Jurij Svete Branko Stanovnik 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(11):2774-2782
A simple and efficient synthesis of novel 2‐heteroaryl‐substituted 1H‐indole‐2‐carboxylates and γ‐carbolines, compounds 1 – 3 , from methyl 2‐(2‐methoxy‐2‐oxoethyl)‐1‐methyl‐1H‐indole‐3‐carboxylate ( 4 ) by the enaminone methodology is presented. 相似文献
5.
Vijayakumar N. Sonar Sean Parkin Peter A. Crooks 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(2):o78-o80
(Z)‐3‐(1H‐Indol‐3‐yl)‐2‐(3‐thienyl)acrylonitrile, C15H10N2S, (I), and (Z)‐3‐[1‐(4‐tert‐butylbenzyl)‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl]‐2‐(3‐thienyl)acrylonitrile, C26H24N2S, (II), were prepared by base‐catalyzed reactions of the corresponding indole‐3‐carboxaldehyde with thiophene‐3‐acetonitrile. 1H/13C NMR spectral data and X‐ray crystal structures of compounds (I) and (II) are presented. The olefinic bond connecting the indole and thiophene moieties has Z geometry in both cases, and the molecules crystallize in space groups P21/c and C2/c for (I) and (II), respectively. Slight thienyl ring‐flip disorder (ca 5.6%) was observed and modeled for (I). 相似文献
6.
Vijayakumar N. Sonar Sean Parkin Peter A. Crooks 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(3):o217-o218
The title compound, C16H12N2S, has been synthesized by base‐catalyzed condensation of 1‐methylindole‐3‐carboxaldehyde with thiophene‐3‐acetonitrile. The product assumes an approximately planar Z configuration. The molecule has a thienyl‐ring flip disorder. 相似文献
7.
Triphenylphosphine (TPP) has been utilized as a novel and efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of indole‐3‐carboxaldehydes 1(a–e) , 1‐methyl‐1H‐indole‐3‐carboxaldehydes 4(a–e) , and 1‐ethyl‐1H‐indole‐3‐carboxaldehydes 6(a–e) with the active methylene compound, that is, meldrum's acid ( 2 ), to afford substituted derivatives 5‐((1H‐indol‐3‐yl) methylene)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione 3(a–e) , 2,2‐dimethyl‐5‐((1‐methyl‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl)methylene)‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione 5(a–e) , and 2,2‐dimethyl‐5‐((1‐ethyl‐1H‐indol‐3‐yl)methylene)‐1,3‐dioxane‐4,6‐dione 7(a–e) , respectively, in ethanol medium at RT just within 1 h in excellent yields. The products 3(a–e) were reacted independently with alkylating agents, that is, DMS and DES in the presence of PEG‐600 as an efficient and green solvent, to afford the corresponding N‐substituted methyl and ethyl derivatives 5(a–e) and 7(a–e) , respectively. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 23:41–48, 2012; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.20750 相似文献
8.
Sunita Bhagat Manish Jain Mukesh K. Pandey Pragati Anjali Saxena Subhash C. Jain 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2006,17(4):272-276
A new bridgehead nitrogen hetero‐ cycle viz. 11‐carboethoxy‐9‐oxo‐pyrimido[3′2′:3,4]‐1,2,4‐triazino[5,6‐b]indole 3 has been synthesized from 3‐azido‐5H‐1,2,4‐triazino[5,6‐b]indole 2 by its reaction with diethyl fumerate. The intermediate 2 was obtained by treating 3‐hydrazino‐5H‐1,2,4‐triazino[5,6‐b]indole with NaNO2 in presence of polyphosphoric acid. A plausible mechanism for the formation of 3 has been formulated and discussed. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 17:272–276, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20199 相似文献
9.
Vijayakumar N. Sonar M. Venkatraj Sean Parkin Peter A. Crooks 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(5):o277-o279
In crystals of the title compound, C23H23N5O3S, the indole system is planar and the phenyl ring of the phenylsulfonyl group makes a dihedral angle with the best plane of the indole system of 77.18 (4)°. The olefinic bond connecting the azabicyclic and indole systems has Z geometry. The geometry adopted by the C=O bond with respect to the N—N bond is trans. The O atom of the carbonyl group of each molecule is hydrogen bonded to the hydrazidic H atom of an adjacent molecule to form an eight‐membered‐ring dimeric structure. 相似文献
10.
Mohammed A. E. Shaban Ali Morgaan Hyungphil Chun Ivan Bernal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(10):e472-e473
Oxidative cyclization of 5‐ethyl‐3‐(4‐methoxybenzylidene)hydrazino‐1,2,4‐triazino[5,6‐b]indole gave the linearly annelated title compound, C19H16N6O. The skeleton is approximately planar, except for the ethyl group. 相似文献
11.
G. Pelosi C. Pelizzi M. Belicchi Ferrari M. C. Rodríguez‐Argüelles C. Vieito J. Sanmartín 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(10):o589-o592
The two title semicarbazones, namely 2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indole‐2,3‐dione 3‐semicarbazone, C9H8N4O2, (I), and 1‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indole‐2,3‐dione 3‐semicarbazone, C10H10N4O2, (II), show the same configuration, viz. Z around the imine C=N bond and E around the C(O)—NH2 bond, stabilized by two intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The presence of a methyl group on the isatin N atom determines the difference in the packing; in (I), the molecules are linked into chains which lie in the crystallographic (102) plane and run perpendicular to the b axis, while in (II), the molecules are arranged to form helices running parallel to a crystallographic screw axis in the a direction. 相似文献
12.
Ismail I. Fasfous Mustafa M. El‐Abadelah Salim S. Sabri 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2002,39(1):225-227
The synthesis of new pyrazolo[4,3‐c]β‐carbolines ( 8a,b ) is achieved by condensation of the appropriate aldehyde with 3‐(4‐amino‐1,3‐dimethylpyrazol‐5‐yl)indole ( 4 ) under Pictet‐Spengler reaction conditions. Regioselective cyclization occurred at the usual indole C‐2 position as evidenced from the 1H‐and 13C nmr spectra of 8a,b which lack the pyrrolic H‐2 signal, present in 4 (δ 7.26, 1H, d, Jch‐NH = 2‐5 Hz). 相似文献
13.
Eric E. Boros Istvan Kaldor Philip S. Turnbull 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2011,48(3):733-736
2‐Methyl‐4‐(trifluoromethyl)‐1H‐indole‐5‐carbonitrile is a key intermediate in the synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators discovered in these laboratories. A practical and convergent synthesis of the title compound starting from 4‐nitro‐3‐(trifluoromethyl)phenol and tert‐butyl acetoacetate was developed, including a telescoped procedure for synthesis (without isolation) and Nenitzescu reaction of 2‐trifluoromethyl‐1,4‐benzoquinone. Conversion of the known Nenitzescu indole product to a novel triflate intermediate followed by palladium‐catalyzed cyanation afforded a penultimate carbonitrile. Removal of the C‐3 tert‐butyl ester group on the indole through a decarboxylative pathway completed the synthesis of the title compound in six steps (27% overall yield) from 4‐nitro‐3‐(trifluoromethyl)phenol (five steps, 37% overall yield from tert‐butyl acetoacetate). J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011). 相似文献
14.
Snjeana Antoli Biserka Koji‐Prodi Volker Magnus 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):1026-1027
The structural characterization of 1H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐b]pyridine‐3‐acetic acid (alternative name: 7‐azaindole‐3‐acetic acid), C9H8N2O2, reveals similar molecular geometry, i.e. with the side chain perpendicular to the 7‐azaindole ring, to that of the natural plant growth hormone indole‐3‐acetic acid (auxin) and its alkylated and halogenated derivatives. 相似文献
15.
The synthesis of novel 1‐(1H‐tetrazol‐5‐yl)‐10‐chloro‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrazino[1,2‐a] indole derivatives starting from the initially prepared 1‐(2‐bromoethyl)‐3‐chloro‐1H‐indole‐2‐carbaldehyde is described. A variety of likely biologically relevant pyrazino[1,2‐a] indole‐based 1,5‐disubstituted tetrazoles was obtained in moderate to high yields via an Ugi‐azide reaction. These reactions presumably proceed by the imine formation, intramolecular cyclization to iminium ion, and nucleophilic addition tandem reactions, respectively. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2017,54(6):3071-3076
An efficient method for the synthesis of N‐alkylated 2‐(4‐substituted‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐1‐yl)‐1H‐indole‐3‐carbaldehyde has been developed starting from oxindole and indole using Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction of organic azides to alkynes. The effect of catalysts and solvent on these reactions has been investigated. Among all these conditions, while using CuSO4·5H2O, DMF was found to be the best system for this reaction. It could also be prepared in a one‐pot three‐component manner by treating equimolar quantities of halides, azides, and alkynes. The Huisgen's 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction was performed using CuSO4·5H2O in DMF with easy work‐up procedure. 相似文献
17.
Tetsuhiro Nemoto 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2019,19(2-3):320-332
In this personal account, our recent studies of novel synthetic methods of 3,4‐fused tricyclic indole derivatives using 3‐alkylidene indoline derivatives as versatile precursors are discussed. Two types of cascade reactions producing 3,4‐fused tricyclic 3‐alkylidene indolines were developed based on a palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular Heck insertion to an allene‐allylic amination cascade and a platinum‐catalyzed intramolecular Friedel‐Crafts type C?H coupling‐allylic amination cascade. Furthermore, three types of 3,4‐fused tricyclic indoles were accessible from a single 3‐alkylidene indoline precursor via acid‐promoted olefin isomerization or oxidative treatments. The application of the developed methods to the synthesis of natural products bearing a 3,4‐fused tricyclic indole skeleton, (?)‐aurantioclavine, fargesine, and synthetic studies of dragmacidin E are also highlighted. 相似文献
18.
The intermolecular hydrogen bonds of mono‐ and dihydrated complexes of 7‐(3′‐Pyridyl)indole (7‐3′PI) have been investigated using the time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) method. The electrostatic potential analysis of monomer 7‐3′PI and 7‐(3′‐Pyridyl)indole‐water (7‐3′PI‐W) indicates that an intermolecular hydrogen bond between two waters can be formed for 7‐(3′‐Pyridyl)indole‐2water (7‐3′PI‐2W) complex. The calculated bond lengths of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of 7‐3′PI‐W and 7‐3′PI‐2W in the S1 state (the first excited singlet state) are all shortened compared to the ground state. By the analysis of bond length, charge population and infrared spectra, it is demonstrated that the intermolecular hydrogen bonds of 7‐3′PI‐W and 7‐3′PI‐2W are all strengthened upon electronic excitation to the S1 state. Moreover, the fluorescence of 7‐3′PI‐W and 7‐3′PI‐2W are all red‐shifted to larger wavelength compared to monomer 7‐3′PI. The red‐shift of fluorescence peak of 7‐3′PI‐W and 7‐3′PI‐2W should be attributed to the change of hydrogen bond interaction before and after photoexcitation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the intermolecular hydrogen bonding strengthening in the excited S1 state induces the fluorescence weakening of 7‐3′PI. 相似文献
19.
20.
T. Ravishankar K. Chinnakali N. Arumugam P. C. Srinivasan Anwar Usman Hoong‐Kun Fun 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(3):o137-o140
In the title compound, C24H20Br2N2O4S, the indole ring system is planar and the S atom has a distorted tetrahedral configuration. The sulfonyl‐bound phenyl ring is orthogonal to the indole ring system and the conformation of the phenylsulfonyl substituent with respect to the indole moiety is influenced by intramolecular C—H⃛O hydrogen bonds involving the two sulfonyl O atoms. The mean plane through the acetylamido group makes a dihedral angle of 57.0 (1)° with the phenyl ring of the benzyl moiety. In the crystal, glide‐related molecules are linked together by N—H⃛O hydrogen bonds and C—H⃛π interactions to form molecular chains, which extend through the crystal. Inversion‐related chains are interlinked by C—H⃛π interactions to form molecular layers parallel to the bc plane. These layers are interconnected through π–π interactions involving the five‐ and six‐membered rings of the indole moiety. 相似文献