Full-rank representations of {2, 4}, {2, 3}-inverses and successive matrix squaring algorithm

We present the full-rank representations of {2, 4} and {2, 3}-inverses (with given rank as well as with prescribed range and null space) as particular cases of the full-rank representation of outer inverses. As a consequence, two applications of the successive matrix squaring (SMS) algorithm from [P.S. Stanimirovi?, D.S. Cvetkovi?-Ili?, Successive matrix squaring algorithm for computing outer inverses, Appl. Math. Comput. 203 (2008) 19-29] are defined using the full-rank representations of {2, 4} and {2, 3}-inverses. The first application is used to approximate {2, 4}-inverses. The second application, after appropriate modifications of the SMS iterative procedure, computes {2, 3}-inverses of a given matrix. Presented numerical examples clarify the purpose of the introduced methods.     

White Noise Approach Construction of Ф4 4 Quantum to The Fields （Ⅱ）

In this paper a complete proof for the existence of generalized operators satisfying abstract 02 dynamical equations of quantum motions δ^2/δt^2Ф（t, x） ＋ （ △- m^2）Ф（t, x） = -λ ：Ф^3（t, x）, subject to a suitable initial condition, is given under the framework of white noise analysis. Also some important commutation relations related to Ф44 quantum fields are discussed and proved in detail.     

Counting SL2（F2^s） Representations of Torus Knot Groups

In this paper,we count the number of SL2(F2^s)-representations of torus knot groups up to a conjugacy.For the finite field F2^s with character 2,the counting method is similar to that in out previous work[1].Explicit formulae of the effective counting are given in this paper.Twisted Alexander polynomials related to those reprsentations are discussed.     

Exact coherent structures in the (2 + 1)-dimensional KdV equations

Different from the (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear systems, (2 + 1) or higher dimensional nonlinear systems admit more rich coherent structures. Taking (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg de Vries (KdV for short) equations as an example, the singular manifold method is applied to search these coherent structures in an analytical form. With the aid of symbolic computation and plot representation of Maple, some coherent structures expressed in terms of new forms, such as dromions and solitoffs, have been illustrated by means of arbitrary functions in the analytical forms. In the paper, we will show these results by changing some specific choices for three different special cases for singular variable in details.     

用二值矩阵表示研究格矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆

用二值矩阵表示的方法(即将格矩阵表示成二值矩阵的线性组合)研究了分配格上矩阵的{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆. 讨论了{1}-广义逆和{1,2}-广义逆存在的充分必要条件. 给出了判断这些逆是否存在且存在时找出所有这些逆的算法. 从而解决了Kim和Roush(K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Generalized fuzzy matrix. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1980,4(3):293～315)及部分解决了Cao和Kim(Z.Q.Cao,K.H.Kim,F.W.Roush. Incline algebra and applications. New York:John Wiley,1984)提出的问题.     

Analytic solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations using the sine-cosine method

In this paper, we establish exact solutions for (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations. The sine-cosine method is used to construct exact periodic and soliton solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations. Many new families of exact traveling wave solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Boussinesq, breaking soliton and BKP equations are successfully obtained. These solutions may be important of significance for the explanation of some practical physical problems. It is shown that the sine-cosine method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving a great many nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

The reverse order law for {1, 3, 4}-inverse of the product of two matrices

The relationship between {1, 3, 4}-inverses of AB and the product of {1, 3, 4}-inverses of A and B have been studied in this paper. The necessary and sufficient conditions for B{1,3,4}A{1,3,4}⊆(AB){1,3,4}, B{1,3,4}A{1,3,4}⊇(AB){1,3,4} and B{1,3,4}A{1,3,4}=(AB){1,3,4} are given.     

一类替换环的偏序$K_{0}$-群的无扭性

A ring R is called orthogonal if for any two idempotents e and f in R, the condition that e and f are orthogonal in R implies the condition that [eR] and [fR] are orthogonal in K0（R）^＋, i.e., [eR]∧[fR] = 0. In this paper, we shall prove that the K0-group of every orthogonal, IBN2 exchange ring is always torsion-free, which generalizes the main result in [3].     

集值映射空间在紧开拓扑下的$\aleph_0$性质

本文讨论了点紧致的连续集值映射空间在赋予紧开拓扑下的某些拓扑性质,证明了:若$X,Y$为$\aleph_0$空间,则$X$到$Y$上的点紧致的连续集值映射族依紧开拓扑是$\aleph_{0}$空间,从而将Michael$^{[1]}$的结论推广到更大的映射空间类上.     

On ideals and quotients of A \mathcal{T} -algebras

Some results on A -algebras are given. We study the problem when ideals, quotients and hereditary subalgebras of A -algebras are A -algebras or A -algebras, and give a necessary and sufficient condition of a hereditary subalgebra of an A -algebra being an A -algebra.     

Some new fractals behaviors in (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable system

By introducing the extended homogeneous balance approach into the (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable system, a linearized form of this physical model is established in this paper. Subsequently, after applied the Bäcklund transformation in the system, a variable separation solution with the entrance of different arbitrary functions is obtained. Furthermore, by using the Weierstrass, Bessel and Jacobian elliptic functions, some interesting fractal structures are produced.     

The Abelian category of quotients of $$\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{F}$$ -spaces

We construct the category of quotients of -spaces and we show that it is Abelian. This answers a question of L. Waelbroeck from 1990.     

${R}_{0}$代数中的滤子格

Abstract In the present paper, some basic properties of MP filters of Ro algebra M are investigated. It is proved that（FMP（M）,包含,′∧^-∨^-,{1},M）is a bounded distributive lattice by introducing the negation operator ′, the meet operator ∧^-, the join operator ∨^- and the implicati on operator → on the set FMP（M） of all MP filters of M. Moreover, some conditions under which （FMP（M）,包含,′∨^-,→{1},M）is an Ro algebra are given. And the relationship between prime elements of FMP （M） and prime filters of M is studied. Finally, some equivalent characterizations of prime elements of .FMP （M） are obtained.     

Exact solitary wave solutions of the generalized (2 + 1) dimensional Boussinesq equation

Bifurcation method of dynamical systems is employed to investigate bifurcation of solitary waves in the generalized (2 + 1) dimensional Boussinesq equation. Numbers of solitary waves are given for each parameter condition. Under some parameter conditions, exact solitary wave solutions are obtained.     

Global solution with \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$ \mathcal {C}^{k}$\end{document}‐estimates for \documentclass{article}\usepackage{amssymb}\begin{document}\pagestyle{empty}$\bar{\partial }$\end{document}‐equation on q‐convex intersections

We construct a global solution with $\mathcal {C}^{k}$‐estimates for the $\bar{\partial }$‐equation on q‐convex intersections.     

Sequential Determination of the {1, 4}-Inverse of a Matrix

In this paper, we provide a set of results for the sequential determination of the {1, 4}-generalized inverse of a matrix. This inverse is of importance in areas where the minimal norm solution of a system of algebraic equations is desired.     

Structure Learning of \mbox{PM}_{2.5} Distribution Using Sparse Graphical Models

We consider the structure learning problem of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution data over 31 provincial capitals in China. Specifically, we make use of the graphical model tools to study the hubs and the community structures of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution networks. The results show that the hubs in the \mbox{PM}_{2.5}pollution networks are always seriously polluted cities, and the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution networks have significant community structures which consist of cities which in some sense can be regarded as blocks with similar cause of pollution. In view of the results, we suggest that the government should strengthen the effort to treat the seriously polluted areas and western China areas. Moreover, the management of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution should be region-dependent.     

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??We consider the structure learning problem of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution data over 31 provincial capitals in China. Specifically, we make use of the graphical model tools to study the hubs and the community structures of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution networks. The results show that the hubs in the \mbox{PM}_{2.5}pollution networks are always seriously polluted cities, and the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution networks have significant community structures which consist of cities which in some sense can be regarded as blocks with similar cause of pollution. In view of the results, we suggest that the government should strengthen the effort to treat the seriously polluted areas and western China areas. Moreover, the management of the \mbox{PM}_{2.5} pollution should be region-dependent.     

Sz\''asz-Kantorovich-B\''{e}zier算子在$L_p[0, \infty)$上的逼近定理

本文利用Ditzian-Totik模得到了Sz\'{a}sz-Kantorovich-B\'{e}zier算子在$L_{p}[0,\infty)$空间逼近的正逆定理及等价定理.     

关于Sz\''{a}sz算子的强逆不等式

本文应用新的$K$-泛函$K_{\lambda}^{\alpha}(f,t^2)=\inf_{g\in C_{\lambda}^2}\{\|f-g\|_0+t^2\|g\|_2\}, ~~0\leq \lambda\leq 1, 0<\alpha<2,$得到了Sz\'{a}sz算子关于$K$-泛函的强逆不等式,其中$\|\cdot\|_{0}, \|\cdot\|_2, C_\lambda^2 $定义在文中给出. 作为其应用, 我们推广了以前的结果.