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提出了重构腔场Wigner函数的一种新方案.该方案可以用微脉塞来实现.发现在腔场的Wigner函数与原子的布居数之间存在一个简单的关系.在实验上测得原子的布居数后,进行一个简单的数值积分,就可得到腔场的Wigner函数.以单光子Fock态和Schr?dinger猫态为例进行了数值模拟,发现与用精确公式计算的结果很好地相符.
关键词:
量子态重构
Wigner函数
微脉塞 相似文献
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通过结合坐标表象及动量表象完备性的纯高斯积分形式及Wigner函数的物理意义,在量子统计的意义下简单的引入了Wigner算符及Wigner函数 相似文献
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Scheme for teleportation of an unknown atomic state via a cluster state in cavity QED 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for teleportation of an unknown two-atom entangled state, where a cluster state is used as the quantum channel. This scheme does not need any joint measurement. In addition, the successful probability and fidelity of teleportation can both reach 1.0. The current scheme can be realized within the current experimental technology. 相似文献
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This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for
teleportation of an unknown two-atom entangled state, where a
cluster state is used as the quantum channel. This scheme does not
need any joint measurement. In addition, the successful probability
and fidelity of teleportation can both reach 1.0. The current scheme
can be realized within the current experimental technology. 相似文献
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An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is proposed. The scheme requires the large detuning of the cavity field from the atomic transition, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus the requirement on the quality factor of the cavity is greatly loosened. 相似文献
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本文研究了在两个耦合的量子点和腔QED系统中的双模激子的压缩性质.讨论了不同的初始光场对双模激子的正常压缩与和压缩的影响.计算表明,当初始态光场制备在相干态时,双模激子既不存在正常压缩,也不存在和压缩,这说明双模激子振辐的两个正交分量具有相同的量子涨落;然而,当初始腔场处于压缩真空态时,无论是正常压缩还是和压缩,双模激子振辐的两个正交分量总有一个存在压缩.这意味着量子噪声能被有效的得到抑制.此外,两种情形下的最大压缩都由初始腔场的压缩因子r决定.经过比较,我们还发现双模激子的正常压缩比和压缩大. 相似文献
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We present a proposal to measure field states for traveling modes. The scheme leads, in a simple and direct way, to the characteristic function of the state, yielding the determination of the Wigner function without a demanding data analysis. We employ a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including an auxiliary nonlinear medium in one arm. Analogies with other proposals to reconstruct states of stationary fields and trapped atoms are discussed. 相似文献
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Based on the fact that a two-mode squeezed number state is a
two-variable Hermite polynomial excitation of the two-mode squeezed
vacuum state, the result of one-mode l-photon measurement for the
two-mode squeezed number state $S_2|m,n\rangle$ is discussed. It is found that a remaining field-mode simultaneously
collapses into a number state $|n-m+l\rangle$ with
the coefficient being a Jacobi polynomial of n, m and l, which manifestly exhibits the entanglement
between the two modes, i.e. it depends on the number-difference
between the two modes. The second mode collapses into an excited
coherent state when the first mode is measured as a coherent state. 相似文献
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本文提出一个通过原子和腔场相互作用传送未知原子纠缠态的新方案,并且成功概率为100%.在这个方案里,我们主要利用两个原子用来接受被传送的原子纠缠态以及一个双模腔作为量子通道.由于腔场的两个模具有不同的频率和正交极化,因此这两个模能够被区分,并且处于腔场的不同区域.原子和腔场通过J-C哈密顿量发生共振相互作用,当原子和其中一个模相互作用时,另外一个模不受影响.该方案既不需要贝尔态测量,也不需要任何操作重构纠缠初态.这个方案也可以推广到传送N个原子的纠缠态. 相似文献
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YANG Zhen-Biao 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(4):649-652
A new scheme is proposed for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of two-mode cavity with ∧-type three-level atom, and it involves only a single measurement. In the scheme, the output state after swapping is exactly the maximally entangled state in principle, thus it is prior to the previous one, in which the output state is just approximate. Calculations indicate that our scheme is less influenced by an error. 相似文献
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量子相干性是量子信息处理的基本要素,在量子计算中扮演着重要的角色.为了便于讨论量子相干性在量子计算中的作用,本文从离散Wigner函数角度对量子相干性进行了探讨.首先对奇素数维量子系统的离散Wigner函数进行了分析,分离出表征相干性的部分,提出了一种可能的基于离散Wigner函数的量子相干性度量方法,并对其进行了量子相干性度量规范的分析;同时也比较了该度量与l_1范数相干性度量之间的关系.重要的是,这种度量方法能够明确给出量子相干性程度与衡量量子态量子计算加速能力的负性和之间不等式关系,由此可以解析地解释量子相干性仅是量子计算加速的必要条件. 相似文献
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Assisted by multipartite entanglement, Quantum information may be split so that the original qubit can be reconstructed if and only if the recipients cooperate. This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for splitting quantum information via W-type entangled states in cavity QED systems, where three-level Rydberg atoms interact with nonresonant cavities. Since W-type states are used as the quantum channel and the cavities are only virtually excited, the scheme is easy to implement and robust against decoherence, and the dependence on the quality factor of the cavities is greatly reduced. 相似文献
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A detailed study is presented of the relativistic Wigner function for a quantum spinless particle evolving in time according to the Salpeter equation. 相似文献
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J. S. Zhang J. B. Xu Q. Lin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,51(2):283-288
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of two-level atoms interacting with vacuum or thermal
fields with classical driving fields. We find that the entanglement of the system can be improved by adjusting the classical
driving field. The influence of the classical field and the purity of the initial state on the entanglement sudden death is
also studied. It is shown that the time of entanglement sudden death can be controlled by the classical driving fields. Particularly,
the entanglement sudden death phenomenon will disappear if the classical driving fields are strong enough. 相似文献
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An experimentally feasible protocol for realizing dense coding by using a class of W-state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of our scheme is that the successful probability of the dense coding with a W-class state can reach 1. In addition, the scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques. 相似文献
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采用时间演化算符方法,研究-型三能级原子与双模腔场共振相互作用的辐射谱,尤其在真空场中拉比(Rabi)分裂.给出了辐射谱一般公式。并讨论在粒子数纯态光场激励下的辐射频谱结构。结果表明:一般辐射谱呈对称的12蜂结构. 相似文献
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基于单-双模组合压缩真空态一定范围内能够获得压缩增强的效果,引入单-双模组合压缩热态(DSMST),讨论其纠缠性质.利用Weyl编序算符在相似变换下的不变性,简洁方便地导出了DSMST的纠缠度-负对数值,并给出了当热效应存在时保持纠缠的条件.研究表明:与通常的双模压缩态相比,随着参数的增加,DSMST的纠缠度增加.作为DSMST的应用,利用其实现相干态的量子隐形传输.结果表明:不同于纠缠度随压缩参数增加,保真度获得改善是有条件的,该条件恰好就是一正交分量涨落出现压缩增强的参数区域.此外,解析推导了有效隐形传输保真度(1/2)的条件. 相似文献