Some new results for demimartingales

Harremoёs obtained some new maximal inequalities for non-negative martingales. In this paper, we get some new maximal and minimal inequalities for non-negative demimartingales which generalize the results of Harremoёs. We also obtain an inequality for non-negative demimartingales which generalizes the result of Iksanov and Marynych. Finally we obtain a strong law of large numbers, strong growth rate and integrability of supremum for demimartingales which generalize and improve the result of Chow.     

实值非负函数关于集值序增函数的集值Riemann-Stieltjes积分

本文首先建立了实值非负函数关于集值序增函数的集值Riemann-Stieltjes积分,并讨论了集值Riemann-Stieltjes积分的性质,给出了集值Riemann-Stieltjes可积的充要条件,最后引入了集值Riemann-Stieltjes随机积分．     

Blow-up for Stochastic Reaction-Diffusion Equations with Jumps

In this paper, we focus on stochastic reaction-diffusion equations with jumps. By a new auxiliary function, we investigate non-negative property of the local strong (variational) solutions, which applies to stochastic reaction-diffusion equations with highly nonlinear noise terms. As a byproduct, we study the problem of non-existence of global strong solutions by imposing appropriate conditions on the drift terms, which can cover many more models than the existing literature. Moreover, we also investigate the subject of Lévy-type noise-induced explosion by bringing some plausible assumptions to bear on the noise terms, which, however, need not guarantee local strong (variational) solutions to enjoy the non-negative property. Meanwhile, several examples are presented to illustrate the theory established.     

一道Lebesgue积分题目的注记

设E为n维欧氏空间Rn的可测子集,m E+∞,f(x)为E上的非负可测函数,并记Ek=E{x|k≤f(x)k+1}(k=0,1,2,…),利用Lebesgue积分的性质,通过构造反例,指出"级数∑k km Ek收敛"并不是f(x)在E上Lebesgue可积的充分条件.进一步,通过增加条件"f在E上a.e.有限",得到相应的充分必要条件.     

Integrability,computation and applications

The study of integrable systems and the notion of integrability has been re-energized with the discovery that infinite-dimensional systems such as the Korteweg-de Vries equation are integrable. In this paper, the following novel aspects of integrability are described: (i) solutions of Darboux, Brioschi, Halphen-type systems and their relationships to monodromy problems and automorphic functions, (ii) computational chaos in integrable systems, (iii) we explain why we believe that homoclinic structures and homoclinic chaos associated with nonlinear integrable wave problems, will be observed in appropriate laboratory experiments.     

Symmetry of solutions to some systems of integral equations

In this paper, we study some systems of integral equations, including those related to Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities. We prove that, under some integrability conditions, the positive regular solutions to the systems are radially symmetric and monotone about some point. In particular, we established the radial symmetry of the solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with the classical and weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.

     

Quasilinear elliptic non-homogeneous Dirichlet problems through Orlicz–Sobolev spaces

In this paper, we are interested in the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for a non-homogeneous eigenvalue Dirichlet problem. By using variational methods, in an appropriate Orlicz–Sobolev setting, we determine intervals of parameters such that our problem admits either a sequence of non-negative weak solutions strongly converging to zero provided that the non-linearity has a suitable behaviour at zero or an unbounded sequence of non-negative weak solutions if a similar behaviour occurs at infinity.     

Singularly perturbed Neumann problem for fractional Schrdinger equations

This paper is concerned with a Neumann type problem for singularly perturbed fractional nonlinear Schrdinger equations with subcritical exponent. For some smooth bounded domain ?  R~n, our boundary condition is given by∫_?u(x)-u(y)/|x-y|~(n+2s)dy = 0 for x ∈ R~n\?.We establish existence of non-negative small energy solutions, and also investigate the integrability of the solutions on Rn.     

Aesthetic fields: a two-dimensional lattice solution satisfying integrability

In our previous paper we obtained examples of lattice solutions to the aesthetic field equations. A drawback with these solutions was that the integrability equations were not satisfied. In this paper we find a solution to the aesthetic field equations which describes a two-dimensional lattice structure. The integrability equations are satisfied in this case. We work within a six-dimensional framework in this paper. Three of the coordinates are real and three of the coordinates are pure imaginary. It is a generalization of the Minkowski version of aesthetic field theory.     

Existence of large solutions of a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with singular boundary

We study a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with boundary blow-up. Based on super and sub-solution arguments and certain comparison principle, we prove the existence of non-negative solutions of (1.1). Moreover, we show the existence of maximal and minimal non-negative solutions of (1.1).     

On shape changing solutions of a generalized inhomogeneous Hirota equation

In a recent series of papers, Kavitha et al. [2,3,4] solved three inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrödinger (INLS) integro-differential equation under the influence of a variety of nonlinear inhomogeneities and nonlocal damping by the modified extended tangent hyperbolic function method. They obtained several kinds of exact solitary solutions accompanied by the shape changing property. In this paper, we demonstrate that most of exact solutions derived by them do not satisfy the nonlinear equations and consequently are wrong. Furthermore, we study a generalized Hirota equation with spatially-inhomogenetiy and nonlocal nonlinearity. Its integrability is explored through Painlevé analysis and N-soliton solutions are obtained based on the Hirota bilinear method. Effects of linear inhomogeneity on the profiles and dynamics of solitons are also investigated graphically.     

On the semilinear Schrödinger equation with time dependent coefficients

We consider nonlinear Schrödinger equation with time dependent coefficients. Fanelli [5] found a transformation between solutions of the original equation and of the usual Schrödinger equation with power nonlinearity involving time dependent coefficients in some Lorentz spaces. In this paper we extend the results in [5] in space‐time integrability properties of solutions. Particularly, we prove that the existence and uniqueness of solutions can be described exclusively in terms of Lebesgue spaces (not Lorentz spaces as in [5]) as far as the space integrability of solutions. We also discuss the equation with coefficient of an explicit homogeneous function and describe the associated Strichartz estimate and contraction mapping argument.     

The lifespan for 3D quasilinear wave equations with nonlinear damping terms

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem for a system of nonlinear wave equations, involving nonlinear damping terms, in a bounded domain Ω. The nonexistence of global solutions is discussed under some conditions on the given parameters. Estimates on the lifespan of solutions are also given. Our results extend and generalize the recent results in [K. Agre, M.A. Rammaha, System of nonlinear wave equations with damping and source terms, Differential Integral Equations 19 (2006) 1235-1270], especially, the blow-up of weak solutions in the case of non-negative energy.     

Symmetry of integral equation systems on bounded domains

In this paper, we investigate the symmetry of domains and solutions of integral equation systems on bounded domains. Under some natural integrability conditions, we prove that the domains are balls, all positive solutions of systems are radially symmetric and monotone decreasing with respect to the radius.     

EXISTENCE AND NON-EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTIONSOF A DEGENERATE PARABOLIC SYSTEM WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS＊

In this paper, we study the non-negative solutions to a degenerate parabolic system with nonlinear boundary conditions in the multi-dimensional case.By the upper and lower solutions method, we give the conditions on the existence and non-existence of global solutions.     

Weighted branching and a pathwise renewal equation

This paper is devoted to the study of a pathwise renewal equation for stochastic processes which are functions of a weighted tree defined in a general weighted branching model. Motivated by applications in the analysis of certain stochastic fixed-point equations and in the theory of general (Crump–Mode–Jagers) branching processes, we analyze the solutions to the equation under several conditions, the main result being a characterization of the set of solutions satisfying appropriate integrability conditions.     

Backward problems for stochastic differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket

In this paper, we study the non-linear backward problems (with deterministic or stochastic durations) of stochastic differential equations on the Sierpinski gasket. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of backward stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian martingale (defined in Section 2) on the Sierpinski gasket constructed by S. Goldstein and S. Kusuoka. The exponential integrability of quadratic processes for martingale additive functionals is obtained, and as an application, a Feynman–Kac representation formula for weak solutions of semi-linear parabolic PDEs on the gasket is also established.     

几类可积的非线性常微分方程(Ⅰ)——一阶方程

本文给出一阶非线性常微分方程的几个可积性结果和几类可积方程,指出许多巳知的可积性结果和可积方程都是它们的特例.这些方程可望在物理学、力学和推导孤立子方程及寻求孤立子解中护到应用.     

Nuclearity of a nonnegative definite integral kernel on a separable metric space

The aim of this paper is to characterize the nuclearity of an integral operator, defined by a continuous non-negative definite square integrable kernel on a separable metric space, in terms of the integrability of the trace of the kernel function. Nuclearity here plays a role forU-statistics.     

Viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations, and asymptotics for Hamiltonian systems

In this paper we apply the theory of viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations to understand the structure of certain Hamiltonian flows. In particular, we describe the asymptotic behavior of minimizing orbits, and prove analogs of the classical Hamilton-Jacobi integrability theory that hold under very general conditions. Then, combining partial differential equations techniques with dynamical systems ideas (Mather measures, ergodicity) we study solutions of time-independent Hamilton-Jacobi equation, namely, uniform continuity, difference quotients and non-uniqueness. Received: 16 October 2000 / Accepted: 23 February 2001 / Published online: 12 October 2001