積分∫F(x,y,y′,…,y~((n)))dx的等價問题

<正> 命g為x,y平面上由所有保切變換所構成的羣。在本文內我們將定義一類廣義空間使這空間與積分∫F(x,y,y′,…y~((n)))dx對於羣g而言有不變的聯繫。所謂一空間對於羣g而言與積分∫Fdx有不變的聯繫,意義是:如我們施用羣g     

論齊性空間內廣義球函數的正交性及完整性

<正> 1.引言.設為一空間,為給定的一個羣.羣中每一元素σ可以看做是空間裹一個變换:對於中每一點P,對應着一個且唯一的點,記做σP.σ就簡稱做把點P移到點σP的一個變換,它也可表示如下:     

多個複變數函數論Ⅱ 超球雙曲空間中的一完整正交函數系

<正> §1.引言 在上一篇文章裹,我曾經具體地算出矩陣的雙曲空間中的完整正交函数系,在該文中引用了方陣羣的表示法的理論.在這一篇文章裹,我們將定出超球雙曲空間中的完整正交系.所用的方法和上篇稍有不同,我們除掉用一些正交羣的表示羣以外,還用了不變量論中的結果及若干與球調和(spherical harmonic)     

代數拓撲學中(μ,△,γ)-系統的正則同模論Ⅰ

<正> 設K與L為拓撲空間,又設f:K→L為連續映像.由f導出了準同模對應f~n:H~n(L,G)→H~n(K,G),n=1,2,…,其中H~n(L,G),H~n(K,G)表示上同調羣,而G表示係數環或域以γ_p~n(K)或者     

叠次乘積與π_r(S~p∪S~q)

<正> §1.設X為一拓撲空間,其中各點可以用弧聯結.那末π_r(X)的研究,要分兩種步驟,第一步要决定π_r(X)的代數構造,第二步要决定π_r(X)中每一個元素的幾何代表;就是說我們要檢定π_r(X)這個羣的構造,並且對於這個羣的每一個元素α,要造一個連續照像     

關於Borsuk的絕對同倫擴充性質的討論

<正> 序言.在同倫論中,常常需要考慮滿足這種性質的拓撲空間X設Y為任意的一個正規空間,B為Y的任何一個非空閉集,任何一個由B×(0,1)+Y×(0)到X的映像都可以扩充為一個由Y×(0,1)到X的映像,我們稱這種性質為絕對同倫扩充性質,具有這種性質的空間以及用AHE表示.Borsuk曾經介紹這樣一個重要的定理:     

論雅各必恒等式

<正> §1.設X是一個拓撲空間,其中任何二點可以用弧聯結。以x_o∈X為參考點,那麼可以定義π_r(X,x_o)(r=1,2,…)。這種羣的元素全體,成為一個集E。在E中有魏德海乘積[2],即α,β為E中一點,那麼[α,β]也是E中一點。關於魏德海乘積的重覆使用問題,就文獻而諭,首先在W.S.Massey[6]     

关于Leray的一个定理

<正> 这理所謂Leray定理,是指在适当条件下,一个空間与它的一个复盖的神經复合形有相同的同調羣而言.Leray的原証(以及Borel,Cartan,Serre等在各种变化形式的証明),奠基于他的Converture理論(亦或用及束論与譜叙列論).本文将按照Eilenberg-Steenrod的体系給出另一証明.我們的証明虽只适用于有限复盖,但易于推广到基本羣的情形,而巳知方法則不适用.我們也同样討論丁关于同伦羣与同伦型的情形.     

道路空間的安裝問题

<正> 在歐氏空間E_n裹的一個曲面V_m,如果把它的第一基本形式作為線素的測度的平方,就可認為是一個黎曼空間,相反地,任一黎曼空間,也一定能在相當高維的歐氏空間中的曲面上得到實現.這就是從歐氏空間誘導出黎曼空間與把黎曼空間安裝到歐氏空間的問題.對於仿射聯絡空間,也有相當的問題,在仿射空間A_n中的一個曲面V_m,在它的各點P装上一個向量空間S_(n-m)(與V_m的     

論射影空間曲線的階点

<正> 一.緒論 著者在以前兩篇論文中曾經討論了n度射影空間S_n的一條解析曲線Γ的變曲點和其拓廣——可表奇點。普通空間解析曲線的奇點概念可以擴充到高度空間而沒有什麼困難。     

A C-symplectic free -manifold with contractible orbits and

An interesting question in symplectic geometry concerns whether or not a closed symplectic manifold can have a free symplectic circle action with orbits contractible in the manifold. Here we present a c-symplectic example, thus showing that the problem is truly geometric as opposed to topological. Furthermore, we see that our example is the only known example of a c-symplectic manifold having non-trivial fundamental group and Lusternik-Schnirelmann category precisely half its dimension.

     

局部环上辛变换关于辛平延的分解

研究了局部环上辛变换的辛平延,利用亏失数、剩余数的理论,讨论了局部环上辛变换关于辛平延的分解．     

ON HARMONIC MAPS INTO SYMPLECTIC GROUPS Sp（N）

50. IntroductionThe construction and the factorization of harmonic maps from R2 (or its simPlyconnecteddomain) into the uIiltary group U(N) were firstly solved by K.Ulilenbeck in [11, wherethe conception of unitons was iniroduced. Since then various developmenis have beencoatributed[2--5]. Recently, by introducing (singular) Darboux transformations, a purelya1gebraic method to construct harmonic maPs and unitons illto U(N) has been shownin t6'7]. This method can be aIso aPplied to the ca…     

Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for symplectic difference systems

In this work, we establish Weyl-Titchmarsh theory for symplectic difference systems. This paper extends classical Weyl-Titchmarsh theory and provides a foundation for studying spectral theory of symplectic difference systems.     

Generalized symplectic symmetric spaces

Bieliavsky introduced and investigated a class of symplectic symmetric spaces, that is, symmetric spaces endowed with a symplectic structure invariant with respect to symmetries. The theory of symmetric spaces has essential and interesting generalizations due to the fundamental work of Gray and Wolf continued by many researchers. Therefore, we ask a question about possible symplectic versions of such theory. In this paper we do obtain such generalization, and, in particular, give a list of all symplectic 3-symmetric manifolds with simple groups of transvections. We also show a method of constructing semisimple (noncompact) symplectic \(k\) -symmetric spaces from a given (compact) Kähler k-symmetric space.     

Maslov P-Index Theory for a Symplectic Path with Applications

The Maslov P-index theory for a symplectic path is defined. Various properties of this index theory such as homotopy invariant, symplectic additivity and the relations with other Morse indices are studied. As an application, the non-periodic problem for some asymptotically linear Hamiltonian systems is considered.     

基于Hamilton体系和辛算法的微分对策数值法

微分对策求解往往涉及到困难的两点边值问题（TPBV）,将线性二次型微分对策问题归结于Hamilton体系．对Hamilton系统,辛几何算法具有能复制Hamilton系统的动态结构并保持相平面上的测度的优点．从Hamilton系统角度,探讨了线性二次型微分对策系统的辛性质;作为尝试,对无限期间线性二次型微分对策的计算引入Symplectic-Runge-Kutta算法．给出了一个数值计算实例,从结果可以说明这种方法的可行,也体现了辛算法对系统的能量具有良好的守恒性．     

Nielsen theory, Floer homology and a generalisation of the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem

The purpose of this mostly expository paper is to discuss a connection between Nielsen fixed point theory and symplectic Floer homology for symplectomorphisms of surfaces and a calculation of Seidel’s symplectic Floer homology for different mapping classes. We also describe symplectic zeta functions and an asymptotic symplectic invariant. A generalisation of the Poincaré-Birkhoff fixed point theorem and Arnold conjecture is proposed. Dedicated to Vladimir Igorevich Arnold     

Symplectic method for the construction of ergodic measures on invariant submanifolds of nonautonomous hamiltonian systems: Lagrangian manifolds, their structure, and mather homologies

We develop a new approach to the study of properties of ergodic measures for nonautonomous periodic Hamiltonian flows on symplectic manifolds, which are used in many problems of mechanics and mathematical physics. Using Mather’s results on homologies of invariant probability measures that minimize some Lagrangian functionals and the symplectic theory developed by Floer and others for the investigation of symplectic actions and transversal intersections of Lagrangian manifolds, we propose an analog of a Mather-type β-function for the study of ergodic measures associated with nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems on weakly exact symplectic manifolds. Within the framework of the Gromov-Salamon-Zehnder elliptic methods in symplectic geometry, we establish some results on stable and unstable manifolds for hyperbolic invariant sets, which are used in the theory of adiabatic invariants of slowly perturbed integrable Hamiltonian systems. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 58, No. 5, pp. 675–691, May, 2006.     

A remark on the symplectic blow-up in dimension 4

In this note, we prove that the symplectic blow-up or blow-down in the dimension 4 is rigid, i.e. the symplectic area of the divisor does not exceed the symplectic radius of the neighbourhood on which we do the blow-up or blow-down.Supported in part by the NSF of P. R. China and the Foundation of Chinese Educational Committee for Returned Scholars.