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在激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)的辐射输运实验和理论研究中,输运管壁对于输运管内物质中的辐射能谱具有改造作用. 文中利用一维平面模型模拟了柱形输运管壁的辐射能流发射行为,给出了输运管壁的辐射能流不平衡度的计算公式. 结果表明,输运管壁内的电子温度梯度是引起输运管壁发射能流不平衡的原因. 利用不平衡度这一概念对输运管壁发射能流的不平衡性做了定量研究,并在ICF辐射输运实验的温度范围内给出了估算公式.
关键词:
辐射输运
温度梯度
能流
不平衡度 相似文献
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一、引 言 近几年来,表面物理的研究引起人们的很大重视.与此同时,对表面电磁波的兴趣也随之增加起来.我们这里所说的表面电磁波,是指表面极性元激发与电磁波(光子)的耦合模即表面极化激元波(surface polaritons),它沿着两种介质之间的界面以准波的形式传播。其振幅随着远离界面指数式迅速衰减.也就是说,波被“束缚”在界面上.以铜一空气界面为例,当入射激光波长是10.6um时,表面电磁波沿界面的传播长度为1.9cm,而它在金属内的穿透深度仅为250A,即传播长度是穿透深度的7.6×105倍.依照不同的界面条件,极性元激发可以是光学声子、激子、等离… 相似文献
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在文献[1]中,我们曾用Maxwell-Minkowski电磁理论得到了电磁波在运动介质中的波动方程,讨论了电磁波在无色散透明介质中的传播问题,用所得结果解释了无色散牵引实验。此外,对于介质界面是平面、介质运动速度在其界面内的情况,反射波的频率总是等于入射波的频率(这一结论,许多作者在以前也 相似文献
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研究了横磁波在各向同性右手介质和双曲色散型单轴左手介质界面处波矢和能流的折射。计算发现,当入射角在很大范围内变化时,波矢的折射角和能流的折射角几乎不变。调节光轴角可使波矢折射角和能流折射角随入射角变化不敏感的现象更明显,经分析计算给出光轴角的调节范围。这一现象是由双曲色散型单轴左手介质的各向异性及负的主折射率引起的,可以用来实现光束准直、光束整合、光束压缩以及方便的光束耦合。如果光从双曲色散型单轴左手介质向各向同性右手介质入射,还能实现超棱镜(superprism)现象。计算了横磁波穿越界面时的透过率,证实双曲色散型单轴左手介质可能实现上述应用。 相似文献
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分布布喇格反射镜的反射特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用等效法布里珀罗(FP)腔方法对分布布喇格反射镜(DBR)的特性进行了研究,计算并讨论了上下两层DBR结构非对称模型反射率的变化.设计了DBR反射镜的反射谱中心波长为850nm的结构.随着DBR周期数的增加,腔反射率峰值逐渐增加.上下两层DBR反射镜的厚度由反射率和中心波长决定.实验表明,下DBR的周期数为30对左右,上DBR的周期数为20对左右,易实现激光输出.非对称的双层DBR的反射特性表明理论计算与实验结果基本一致. 相似文献
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提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。 相似文献
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Kalluri D.K. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1988,16(1):11-16
The reflection by a suddenly created plasma half-space of a time-harmonic plane electromagnetic wave propagating in free space is considered. The problem involves a temporal discontinuity, a spatial discontinuity, and a dispersive medium. The steady-state solution is obtained by considering the basic features of the scattering processes due to each of the discontinuities in terms of analogous transmission-line models. The electric field of the reflected wave consists of two components. One component (called component A) is of the same frequency as the incident wave frequency and is due to the spatial discontinuity. The other component (called component B) is of a different frequency and arises because of the temporal discontinuity. The B component is damped out even if the plasma is only slightly lossy. The damping rate of the B component is calculated. The transient solution is obtained through the use of Laplace transforms. The solution is given in terms of Bessel-like functions. The limiting value of this solution is shown to agree with the steady-state solution. Numerical results illustrating the transient effects are for two typical cases 相似文献
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提出了活化法测量DD中子产额的实验方法,该方法可提高DD中子产额测量的精度。方法基于铟同位素115In与DD中子的非弹性散射反应,活化反应释放的射线被HPGe探测器记录,根据活化系统标定灵敏度推算出中子产额。分析了探测器记录的活化射线数与中子产额间的关系。介绍了一套活化测量的系统设计。通过蒙特卡罗方法模拟了活化样品出射的射线数与样品厚度的关系,模拟结果表明:样品厚度取为1 cm可兼顾活化效率和测量精度。在加速器上对铟活化样品进行了标定实验,实验结果表明:在聚变中子产额大于2109的实验中可使用铟活化诊断方法,中子产额测量的相对标准误差在10%以内。随着聚变中子产额的不断提高,铟活化测量中子产额的精度可进一步提高。 相似文献
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A. N. Chernikov V. N. Trofimov 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2014,8(5):956-960
A helium-3 adsorption refrigerator cooled with a pulse-tube cryocooler is developed. The refrigerator has two stages of adsorption pumping. The first stage is designed for the condensing and pumping of helium-4, whose cooling capacity is used for the condensation of helium-3. The second stage is designed for pumping helium-3. The final temperature reached by the refrigerator is 0.305 K. This temperature is retained for at least 24 h. The time required for helium recondensation and the obtainment of low temperature is 1.5 h. The cryostat is a self-contained instrument, as it contains no external gas-supply pipelines and the working gas is stored directly within the working volume of the refrigerator. The work is performed in the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. 相似文献
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M. I. Ryazanov A. A. Tishchenko 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2006,103(4):539-545
The dielectric properties of a quasi-two-dimensional molecular monolayer are analyzed. The dielectric function of the monolayer is expressed in terms of molecular polarizability and monolayer characteristics. The expression is analogous to the well-known Clausius-Mossotti equation for three-dimensional systems. The response of the monolayer to an external field is calculated. The case of a planar array of nanoparticles is also considered. The solution is obtained in the framework of a local-field theory. 相似文献