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多波长线性回归紫外吸光光度法同时测定炼油厂污水中苯酚和苯胺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出用多波长线性回归紫外吸光光度法同时测定炼油厂污水中的苯酚和苯胺.方法省去了萃取、蒸馏、显色等步骤,操作简单.对合成水样进行测定,相对标准偏差≤4.57%,相对误差≤±2.3%.对炼油厂水样进行测定并进行加标回收试验,苯酚和苯胶的回收率分别为99.4%~103.0%和97.2%~104.0%,结果良好.苯酚和苯胶的最低检出限分别为0.010和0.048μg·ml~(-1). 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光法测定工业废水中苯酚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用流动注射技术,研究了高锰酸钾-过氧化氢-苯酚的化学发光行为,对影响化学发光强度的因素进行了试验,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定苯酚的方法。方法的检出限为3×10-5g.L-1,线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.0×10-1g.L,对浓度为4.0×10-4g.L的苯酚作试验,求得其相对标准偏差(n=11)值为1.6%。方法用于废水中苯酚含量的测定,结果与分光光度法测得值一致。 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱测定直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚含量的分析方法。样品在亚硫酸氢钠的保护下用甲醇提取,高速冷冻离心净化;采用Agilent Zorbax SB C18色谱柱分离,流动相为5 mmol/L庚烷磺酸钠-40 mmol/L pH 2.8磷酸盐缓冲液和乙腈,梯度洗脱,11种氨基苯酚分别于230、270和400 nm下检测。11种氨基苯酚在0.05~500 mg/L线性范围内相关系数不小于0.9992,4-氨基-3-硝基苯酚、2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚、3-硝基-4-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚的方法定量限为5 mg/kg,其他8种氨基苯酚包括对氨基苯酚、对甲氨基苯酚、间氨基苯酚、邻氨基苯酚、5-氨基-2-甲基苯酚、4-氨基-3-甲基苯酚、2-甲基-5-(2-羟乙基)氨基苯酚和2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚定量限为20 mg/kg,方法回收率为88.5%~109.5%,相对标准偏差为2.2%~8.3%。测定了多种市售染发剂,结果表明该方法操作简单、测定结果准确,可用于直接型与氧化型染发剂中11种氨基苯酚的测定。 相似文献
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基于HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中,反应温度为25℃时,苯酚阻抑高碘酸钾氧化甲基紫的褪色反应,建立了测定苯酚的阻抑褪色光度新方法.该方法最大吸收波长为580 nm,线性范围为0.02μg/mL~2·2μg/mL,检出限为3.8×10<'-3>μg/mL,方法用于环境水中苯酚的测定,相对标准偏差为1.97%~2.25%,回收... 相似文献
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赵才 《理化检验(化学分册)》2004,40(11):657-658
研究了用吸光光度法间接测定微量苯酚的方法。在KBrO3和KBr溶液中,以淀粉 碘化钾为显色剂,最大吸收波长为590nm,线性范围为0.10~2.00mg·L-1,回收率为92%~110%,NH+4、Ca2+、Fe3+等不干扰测定。该法用于测定工业废水中痕量苯酚,结果满意。 相似文献
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2,4-二硝基苯酚钾、对-硝基苯酚钾和邻-硝基苯酚钾等原料混配,用作植物生长调节剂.目前,关于这三种成分同时测定的方法未见报道.经试验研究,采用反相高效液相色谱法在同一分析条件下同时测定三种有效成分,操作简便、准确度高、精密度好,适于工业生产及产品质量监督的需要.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂岛津LC—10A高效液相色谱仪SPD—10A紫外检测器2,4-二硝基苯酚、对-硝基苯酚、邻-硝基苯酚:纯度均为99.5% 相似文献
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《化学分析计量》2018,(4)
建立食品接触材料聚苯醚中2,6-二甲基苯酚迁移量的气相色谱–质谱检测方法。将聚苯醚样品加至食品模拟液中,于60℃下迁移2 h,再用乙酸乙酯提取。进样口温度为180℃,初始温度为80℃,保持2 min,以20℃/min升温至200℃,保持2 min,再升温至240℃,经DB–WAX气相色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,质谱法测定,以保留时间定性,外标法定量。2,6-二甲基苯酚的质量浓度在0.01~0.5 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法检出限为0.01 mg/L。用4%乙酸、10%乙醇、95%乙醇和异辛烷分别进行加标回收试验,方法的回收率为91.7%~104.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.11%~4.63%(n=6)。该方法为检测食品接触材料中2,6-二甲基苯酚迁移含量测定提供了准确、可靠的方法。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献