A penalty optimization technique for a class of regulator problems,part 3

The frequent encounter in economics, disease epidemics, resource depletion, as well as electromechanical systems of phenomena that cannot be readily modelled unless equations involving time delays are admitted has drawn a great deal of research attention to differentialdelay systems, which have consequently grown at an unprecedented rate. In Refs. 1 and 2, we provided and generalized a function space algorithm, known as the extended conjugate-gradient method (ECGM) algorithm, as a penalty optimization technique for solving a continuous optimal control problem governed by a system of differential-delay equations under the influence of certain inhomogeneous forcing terms; however, numerical results to support our analysis were not presented. To fill the gap, this paper presents the numerical behavior of the ECGM algorithm through the solution of a significant example. There is a noticeable improvement in the accuracy of the solutions obtained via the ECGM algorithm over those obtained via the averaging approximation principles developed by Banks and Burns (Ref. 3). Furthermore, the paper establishes some functional inequalities motivated from practical situations.It is a sincere pleasure to acknowledge the financial support of the University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, Senate Research Grant No. UI/REG/SEO/57-1987.The author would like to gratefully thank Dr. J. Schiess of NASA-LRC Analysis and Computation Division and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments which led to a major improvement in the quality of the paper and especially for suggesting the inclusion of Ref. 3.     

求解非线性系统的有效集信赖域方法

该文给出了一个求解非线性系统的信赖域方法.主要思想是通过引入松弛变量,将问题等价地转化为带非负约束的最优化问题.作者利用有效集策略,在每次迭代中只需求解一个低维的信赖域子问题,该信赖域子问题是通过截断共轭梯度法来近似求解的.在较弱的条件下,获得了一个更一般的收敛性结果.     

Quantitative Stability of the Brunn-Minkowski Inequality for Sets of Equal Volume

The authors prove a quantitative stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality on sets of equal volume:If |A| =|B| ＞ 0 and |A + B|1/n =(2 + δ)|A|1/n for some small δ,then,up to a translation,both A and B are close (in terms of δ) to a convex set K.Although this result was already proved by the authors in a previous paper,the present paper provides a more elementary proof that the authors believe has its own interest.Also,the result here provides a stronger estimate for the stability exponent than the previous result of the authors.     

Boundedness for commutators of Bochner-Riesz operators below a critical index

In this paper, the authors obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the LP bound-edness of commutators generated by Bochner-Riesz operators below a critical index and Lipschitz functions in two dimensional case. The authors also discuss a similar problem for higher dimensions.     

Strong homology of inverse systems of spaces. II

Recently the authors have defined a coherent prohomotopy category of topological spaces CPHTop [5]. In the present paper, which is a sequel to Part I [6], the authors define a strong homology functor H^s:CPHTop→Ab. The results of this paper are essential for the construction of a Steenrod-Sitnikov homology theory for arbitrary spaces.     

A Modified Analytic Function Space Feynman Integral of Functionals on Function Space

In this paper, the authors introduce a class of functionals. This class forms a Banach algebra for the special cases. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate some properties of the modified analytic function space Feynman integral of functionals in the class. Those properties contain various results and formulas which were not obtained in previous papers. Also, the authors establish some relationships involving the first variation via the translation theorem on function space. In partic...     

Reflected Quadratic BSDEs Driven by G-Brownian Motions∗

In this paper, the authors consider a reflected backward stochastic differential equation driven by a G-Brownian motion (G-BSDE for short), with the generator growing quadratically in the second unknown. The authors obtain the existence by the penalty method, and some a priori estimates which imply the uniqueness, for solutions of the G-BSDE. Moreover, focusing their discussion at the Markovian setting, the authors give a nonlinear Feynman-Kac formula for solutions of a fully nonlinear partial differential equation.     

关于齐次四元Monge-Ampère方程的一些注记北大核心CSCD

本文考虑了四元数空间Hn中齐次四元Monge-Ampère方程的狄利克雷问题解的正则性.首先,当区域是边界为C1,1的强拟凸域时,作者给出了解的Lipschitz估计.其次,考虑了四元MongeAmpère算子的收敛性.最后,讨论了齐次四元Monge-Ampère方程的粘性次解与F-次调和函数之间的关系.     

Direct and Inverse Scattering Problem for Canonical Systems with a Strictly Pseudo – Exponential Potential

Explicit formulas are given for the solutions of the direct and inverse scattering problems for a canonical differential system with a strictly pseudo–exponential potential. The proofs are self–contained and employ state space techniques from mathematical system theory. The paper supplements an earlier paper of the first two authors where explicit formulas were given using Marchenko's approach, and an earlier paper of the last three authors where self–contained proofs were given for the corresponding direct and inverse spectral problems. Two types of factorizations of the scattering matrix function appear and connections between them are considered.     

双拓扑代数可拟邻近化的一个充要条件

在具有逆序对合对应的完全分配格上研究了拟邻近结构和双双完全正则之间的联系,得到了双拓扑代数可拟邻近化的一个充要条件.     

第一类Painlevé方程的高阶类似(4P_1)的解析性质

该文研究了第一类Painlevé方程高阶类似(4P_1)的超越亚纯解的解析性质并获得一系列结果     

The functor A min on p-local spaces

In a previous paper, the authors gave the finest functorial decomposition of the loop suspension of a p-torsion suspension. The purpose of this paper is to generalize this theorem to the loop suspension of arbitrary p-local path connected spaces. The authors are grateful for support from National Sciences Engineering Research Council of Canada and National University of Singapore.     

带非齐次项和Sobolev Hardy临界指数的奇异椭圆方程的多解

该文讨论一个带非齐次项和Sobolev Hardy临界指数的半线性奇异椭圆型方程的多解问题. 证明了当方程中的参数小于某个已知的常数时，所考虑的问题有两个解     

Spatial Decay for Solutions to 2-D Boussinesq System with Variable Thermal Diffusivity

In this paper, the authors derive an explicit spatial decay estimate for the time dependent flow of Boussinesq fluid with thermal conductivity depending on the temperature in a semi-infinite strip. By introducing a stream function, the authors established a decay estimate for an expression involving the stream function. To make the result explicit, an upper bound for total energy is also obtained. The results of this paper may be thought of as a version of Saint-Venant’s principle.     

关于Pugh问题的一个注

该文构造了一个4次多项式Abelian方程, 其系数为次数≤3的三角多项式, 此方程有6个孤立的2 ∏-周期解.换句话说,作者构造了一个关于Pugh问题的例子, 其中当n=4时,K(n)=6.这个例子比Smale在文献[1]中提到的Nirenberg例子简单.     

Gluings of modular lattices

The notions of gluing, tolerance relations, and Mal'cev products of varieties have been used by various authors to investigate varieties of lattices. In this paper the authors introduce a general framework for all these concepts and apply it to varieties of modular and Arguesian lattices.     

广义指数型二分性一个判别法和有界解存在性

该文给出线性系统(dx/dt)=A(t)x具有广义指数型二分性一个充分条件，作为应用研究非线性扰动系统的有界解的存在性. 推广了［1］与［2］结果.     

强阻尼波方程解的整体存在性和一致衰减性

这篇文章研究一类带非线性源项和非线性边界阻尼项的强阻尼波 方程强解和弱解的整体存在性和唯一性,进而也讨论解的一致衰减.     

ON A HYPER HILBERT TRANSFORM＊＊＊＊

The authors define the directional hyper Hilbert transform and give ita mixed norm estimate. The similar conclusions for the directional fractional integral of one dimension are also obtained in this paper. As an application of the above results, the authors give the Lp-boundedness for a class of the hyper singular integrals and the fractional integrals with variable kernel. Moreover, as another application of the above results, the authors prove the dimension free estimate for the hyper Riesz transform. This is an extension of the related result obtained by Stein.     

抑制剂作用下肿瘤生长模型的参数识别

该文考虑抑制剂作用下肿瘤生长的模型. 假设肿瘤是球对称的, 其表面为运动边界, 用函数r=R(t)表示. 既然多细胞肿瘤扁球体(MTS)通常作为肿瘤生长的体外模型, 在实验室能够被观察和控制, 因此研究如下反问题: 根据观察到的MTS动态增长(即给定R(t)), 来确定抑制剂的参数. 运用极大值原理, 作者证明了该抛物反问题解的唯一性. 进一步, 用最优控制框架来重构模型中的抑制剂参数, 证明了最优控制问题解的存在性, 并推导了最优控制满足的最优性必要条件.